2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第22講 Unit 2 The United Kingdom （新課標(biāo)人教版必修

《2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第22講 Unit 2 The United Kingdom （新課標(biāo)人教版必修》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第22講 Unit 2 The United Kingdom （新課標(biāo)人教版必修（52頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第22講 Unit 2 The United Kingdom （新課標(biāo)人教版必修5）,第22講 Unit 2 The United Kingdom,第22講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容： 1． 簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； 2． 位置：天安門廣場南面； 3． 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線； 4． 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。,第22講 │ 美文佳句,參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car 地鐵 subway 注意： 1． 詞數(shù)：100左右； 2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3． 開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for you letter,第22講 │ 美文佳句,Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69, or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there, too.,第22講 │ 美文佳句,Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hua,第22講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1． As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’ an men Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. 由于街道在北京市中心，正好在天安門廣場南部，所以乘公交車去非常方便。 [賞析] 該句含有一個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句使用了“It’s convenient to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。,第22講 │ 美文佳句,2． Qian men Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. 前門大街是一條步行街，但也有電車，不僅可以帶您去商店，而且把你帶到劇院和茶館，在那里你可以體驗(yàn)到真正的中式生活方式。 [賞析] 這是一個(gè)but連接的兩個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的分句，第二個(gè)分句中使用了“not only…but also”結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)還含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞theaters和teahouses。,第22講 │課前熱身,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1． A university c________of teachers, administrators and students. 2． What first a_________ me was her sense of humor. 3． Before she went abroad, she a___________all her business affairs. 4． She __________(折疊) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 5． To the d_________ of the children, they found many toys at the party.,onisist,ttracted,rranged,folded,elight,6． Work out the full weekly rent, p_______ your rates. 7． Most people like the __________(方便) of using gas. So we can say that gas is one of the modern ______________(便利的事物)． 8． The teacher's explanation _________(澄清) the puzzling problem. 9． The cheats said that the emperor's new clothes are ____________(極好的)． 10．We bought the dishwasher on___________.,第22講 │ 課前熱身,replace,convenience,conveniences,clarified,splendid,credit,,,第22講 │ 課前熱身,break away (from) take the place of consist of leave out break down to one's credit divide… into,Ⅱ.完成短語 1．掙脫；脫離 2．代替 3．由……組成 4．省去；遺漏 5．(機(jī)器)損壞 6．為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下 7．把……分成,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． 現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想脫離農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)，想到城里謀生。 Nowadays many farmers wants__________ ________________________________________________. 2． 湯姆拾金不昧是值得表揚(yáng)的。 It's greatly ____________________________the money he found. 3． 你這個(gè)電話號碼里漏了一個(gè)零。 You have _______________in this phone number.,第22講 │ 課前熱身,to break away from farming and make a living in cities,to his credit that Tom gave back,left out a zero,4．沒有必要再爭論為什么用不同的單詞來描述這四個(gè)國家。 _____________________________any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 5． 下面所有的這些詞都能代替動(dòng)詞“said”。 All of the words ____________________the verb “said”．,第22講 │ 課前熱身,There is no need to debate,can take the place of,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,1,convenience n. (the quality of being suitable to one's comfort, purposes, or needs)便利；適宜；方便(不可數(shù))；便利的事物或設(shè)施(可數(shù)) for convenience 為了方便 for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb 為了某人的方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便時(shí) convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 It is convenient to sb. 對某人來說……方便 【溫馨提示】 convenient 可用作定語或表語。作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物或形式主語it作主語，其后常接介詞for，to或動(dòng)詞不定式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It is /was convenient for sb to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的。 Sth be convenient to/for sb/sth. 對于某人/某物來說……是方便的。,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Please come _____________________(在你方便的時(shí)候)． (2) Please come at six ________________________(如果你方便的話)． (3) The hotel has a restaurant ______________________(為方便旅客)．,at your convenience,if it is convenient to you,for the guests' convenience,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意 attract one‘s attention 引起某人的注意 attract sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事 Like attracts like. 物以類聚。 attraction n． [U] 魅力，吸引力 [C] 誘人之處；吸引人的地方(東 西)have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb對某人具有/不具 有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 音樂會(huì)吸引了很多人。 The concert_____________________________________ ____________________. (2) 你認(rèn)為是什么吸引人們到大城市來的？ __________________________people to big cities? (3) 電視對我沒有什么吸引力。 The television _______________________me.,attracted a great number of/a lot of/lots of/ many people,What do you think attracts,has little attraction for,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 attract, fascinate 這兩個(gè)詞都含有“吸引，給人以喜悅之感”的意思。 (1) attract 指“以悅?cè)说淖藨B(tài)使人喜歡、羨慕或注目”。 (2) fascinate 指“使人非常感興趣， 以至于要繼續(xù)看下去或做下去等”。 用attract或fascinate的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) The children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows.,arrange vt.&vi.(to put into a specific order)安 排；整理；排列；布置 arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange that… 安排/商定…… arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do… 安排某人做…… arrange with sb about sth 與某人商定某事 arrangement n. 安排；排列；布置 make arrangements for 做安排,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 organize, arrange (1) organize 指把分散的有關(guān)人員或事物編成一個(gè)整體，使每一個(gè)個(gè)體在這個(gè)整體中都能各盡其職或各行其是。如： Let's organize a debating club.讓我們來創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)辯論俱樂部。 (2) arrange 指按照恰當(dāng)?shù)闹刃?、關(guān)系、計(jì)劃、需要或可能進(jìn)行“安排”或“調(diào)整”。如： We have to arrange where to meet.我們必須安排相見地點(diǎn)。,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【溫馨提示】 (1) “安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。 (2) make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3) arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 比爾安排這人隨叫隨到。 Bill _________________________whenever needed. (2) 已安排他們于第二年春天離開。 It was arranged that_________________________________. (3) 我和他約好在飯館見面。 I _____________________________at the restaurant,arranged for this man to come,they (should) leave the following spring,have arranged with him to meet,delight vt.(to take great pleasure or joy)使高興；使欣 喜n.(great pleasure; joy)高興，喜悅； (something that gives great pleasure)樂事 delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的 to one's delight 使某人高興的是 with/in delight 高興地 be delighted at… 對……很高興 be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事 take/find/have (a) delight in 喜愛；以……為樂 It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事。,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【溫馨提示】 delight 用作名詞時(shí)，表示“樂事”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“高興，喜悅”是不可數(shù)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣。 He _____________________of the country life. (2) 聽到這個(gè)消息他很高興。 He ______________________the news. (3) 他的成功將會(huì)使他的父母非常高興。 His success ___________________________greatly.,enjoyed the delight,was delighted at,will delight his parents,fold vt.折疊；對折 fold away 折疊起來 fold one's arms 交臂 fold up 折疊，對折(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) unfold (反義)vt. 打開 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 兩臂交叉，坐直！ ________________and sit up straight! (2) 這張紙應(yīng)該對折。 This paper_____________________. (3) 請把衣服疊整齊。 Please _______________________neatly.,第22講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5,Fold your arms,should be folded in half,fold your clothes,consist of 由……組成 be made up of 由……組成 make up 組成 consist in (＝lie in) 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，與……一致 consistent adj. 一致的；始終如一的 be consistent with 與……一致的；相符的 【溫馨提示】 consist of一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),1,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 作為我的秘書，你的職責(zé)包括整理文件和接聽電話。 As my secretary，your duty _____________________filing the papers and answering the calls. (2) 這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。 The beauty of the plan _____________its simplicity. (3) 我們應(yīng)這樣做：言行一致。 We should do this：what we say __________________what we do.,consists of (is made up of),consists in,is consistent with,break away (from ) 脫離；掙脫(束縛)；改掉(舊習(xí)慣)；破除(舊做法) break down (機(jī)器、車輛等)壞掉；(計(jì)劃、談判等)失?。?談話、通訊等)中斷；(健康、精神等)變壞，垮掉 break out (突然)發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；闖入 break up 破裂；驅(qū)散；(被)分解 break through 沖破；突破 break off 中止；中斷；打斷；折斷 break in 打斷(說話)；插嘴說；闖入 【溫馨提示】 break out無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),2,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 1．翻譯下列句子，注意break away的意思 (1) The thief broke away from the policeman. ___________________________。 (2) You must break away from those habits. _____________________________。 2． 用break相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) On his way to the bus station his car_______________. (2) When he was chatting with his best friend, his little sister____________. (3) The teacher came and ___________the children.,小偷從警察那里逃脫了,你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣,broke down,broke in,broke up,leave out 省去，遺漏；不考慮 be/feel left out 被忽視(冷落)/感到被忽視(冷落) leave … alone 不管；不顧；撇下……一個(gè)人 leave behind 留下；遺忘 leave for 動(dòng)身前往(某處) leave off 停止 leave…to/with 把……托付給……；把……留/交給…… leave aside 擱置，不予考慮 leave word 留下話(口信) leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ) 讓……處于某種狀態(tài) take one's leave 告辭 on leave 休假 ask for leave 請假,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),3,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 用leave相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) He soon ______the other classmates_______. (2) You can ________out the details, and just give us the main facts. (3) My husband and ______________I his hometown the day after tomorrow.,left,behind,leave,will leave for,take the place of 代替 in place of 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng) out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不適當(dāng) in the first place 最初；首先；第一 give place to … 讓位于……；被……替代 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of sb/take sb's place 代替，頂替某人,第22講 │ 短語存儲(chǔ),4,1It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 句型公式 It seems that …看起來…… It seems/is strange that………有點(diǎn)奇怪。 【句式分析】 (1) It seems that…強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實(shí)所得出的一種接近于實(shí)際情況的判斷，可以說表示事實(shí)。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語＋ seem ＋動(dòng)詞不定式”句型；如果動(dòng)詞不定式為“to be ＋ 形容詞”，to be往往省略。,第22講 │ 句型透視,(2) should 用在that從句中表達(dá)感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。如： I am surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很驚訝你竟然用那種方式說話。 【活學(xué)活用】 在我看來他似乎什么事都知道了。 ______________________he has known everything. ＝He seems _______________everything.,第22講 │ 句型透視,It seems to me that,to have known,1． [2010·江蘇卷] Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】 C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be attracted to表示“被吸引到……”。句意為：在上海世博會(huì)開放的當(dāng)天，成千上萬的外國人被吸引到此。attend(參加)；attain(獲得，到達(dá)); attach(粘貼，附屬)，均不符合語境，故排除。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2． A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in ___________big city.It has evident advantages, such as ____________speed and convenience. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the; a 【解析】 C 考查冠詞的用法。在大城市里是泛指，所以要用不定冠詞a；后面的speed和convenience都為不可數(shù)名詞，又不是特指，所以不使用冠詞。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3． Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience 【解析】 D 考查名詞詞義辨析。interruption中斷，打斷；instruction指導(dǎo)，說明；consideration考慮；convenience便利，方便。第二句的意思是：請方便時(shí)盡早回復(fù)我。故選D。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4． News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A．have broken out B．have broken down C．have broken in D．have broken up 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。break down在此句意思是：談判/協(xié)約失敗。句意為：新聞報(bào)道說談判雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成共識(shí)使和談失敗。break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；break in 闖入，打斷；break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，衰落，分解，變壞，驅(qū)散。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5．When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A．come out B．stay out C．leave out D．drop out 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。因?yàn)橐獟赍X養(yǎng)活一家人，因此20歲時(shí)，“我”不得不輟學(xué)。drop out輟學(xué)，中途退學(xué)；come out出來，出現(xiàn)；stay out不在家中，避開；leave out未顧及，遺漏。D項(xiàng)符合句意。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6．It took me a whole night to the money that I needed to complete the project. A．pick out B．leave out C．figure out D．take out 【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。題干句子的意思是：我花了整整一個(gè)晚上才算出完成這項(xiàng)工程我所需要的錢。pick out 挑選出；leave out 遺漏；figure out 算出；take out拿出。C項(xiàng)與題干句子語境相吻合。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7．Many children are in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. A．left behind B．left off C．left aside D．left out 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。許多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在家里。leave behind把……留下，符合句意。leave off中斷，停止(做某事)；leave aside擱置一邊；leave out不包括，遺漏。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8．Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt among the local people. A．out of control B．out of touch C．out of place D．out of use 【解析】 C 考查介詞短語。Mr Smith在這座城鎮(zhèn)住了好多年，因此在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥兴辉儆X得被排斥在外了。四個(gè)介詞短語的主要含義為：out of control失去控制；out of touch失去聯(lián)系；out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)，格格不入；out of use 不再被使用。從語意判斷選C。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9．Would it be for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 【解析】 D 考查形容詞辨析。free免費(fèi)的；空閑的；自由的； vacant 空的； handy方便的，手邊的； convenient方便的。不難看出，convenient出現(xiàn)的句子中，其主語為形式主語it, 故答案為D。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．[2009·江蘇卷] —I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由語境可知，這里指的是兩個(gè)人關(guān)系的破裂，所以應(yīng)該用break up，意思是“斷絕關(guān)系”。 finish up 結(jié)果成為，最后得到；divide up 分擔(dān)，分配，分享；close up (傷口)愈合。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11．—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car __________twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。答語的意思是：除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外，一切都進(jìn)展順利。break down拋錨；slow down 慢下來；get down記下，寫下；put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓。所以答案為B。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12．It's said that the team twelve top European players. A．consists of B．is consisted of C．a(chǎn)re made up of D．make up of 【解析】 A 考查短語的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。由于主語為the team，作為整體，所以不能用系動(dòng)詞are，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13．[2010·天津卷] He telephoned the travel agency to __________three air tickets to London. A．order B．a(chǎn)rrange C．take D．book 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 book，order表示“預(yù)定”的意思?！坝喥薄睘閎ook tickets。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 【解析】 C 根據(jù)題意，老師再三強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事的時(shí)候不要遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)，leave out(遺漏，丟失)符合題意。bring out 帶來； let out泄露，放大； make out辨認(rèn)出。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15．The mayor has to pick you up at the airport. A．a(chǎn)rranged a car B．a(chǎn)rranged a car for you C．made a car arrange D．a(chǎn)rranged for a car 【解析】 D arranged for sth意思是“安排……”。句意為：市長已經(jīng)安排了一輛車在機(jī)場接你。,第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,