2012高一英語(yǔ)課件：4.3 Unit4《Earthquakes》（人教版必修1福建專用）

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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language,Read the passage on P30 and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F)．,1．The three judges agreed that it was the best speech this year except two.( ) 2. You are invited to give a speech in a new park on June 28.( ) 3．Your family and friends are welcome on the special day.( ) 答案： 1.F 2.T 3.T,congratulation n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 ①(教材原句P30)Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你已經(jīng)贏得了以新唐山為主題的高中組演講比賽。,②—I’ve just got a pass in the examination. 我剛剛通過(guò)了考試。 —Congratulations！祝賀你！ ③I offer my congratulations on her success. 我對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。,[拓展延伸] congratulate v．祝賀，其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.為某事祝賀某 人 ④I congratulate you on your success. 我祝賀你成功。 ⑤Let’s go and congratulate him on being accepted by Tsinghua University.他被清華大學(xué)錄取了，我們?nèi)プＹR他吧。,1.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. —________That’s great! A．Have I？ B．Pardon? C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!,解析： 句意為：——我有重大消息告訴你。你被接受為我們俱樂(lè)部的成員了。——是嗎？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。 答案： A,2．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 解析： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝賀”。 答案： B,judge (1)n.裁判員；法官 ①(教材原句P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best on this year.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們一致認(rèn)為那是今年最好的演講。,②It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take. 很難估計(jì)這次旅行要花多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間。 ③Teachers are often judged by their students’ exam grades. 人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判老師。 ④Judging from/by what he said，the news is terrible.從他說(shuō)的判斷，這消息是可怕的。,3.People around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the match，________by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．considering B．observing C．judging D．inferring,解析： judge by.“依據(jù)……判斷”。句意為：依據(jù)他們高興的面孔和激動(dòng)的情緒可判斷出我周圍的人都喜歡出來(lái)看這場(chǎng)比賽。 答案： C,honour (1)vt.尊敬；尊重；給予(某人)榮譽(yù) ①(教材原句P30)Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下個(gè)月這城市將開放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人。,②He was honoured for what he had done. 他因他所做的事而獲得了榮譽(yù)。 ③Students should honour their teachers. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)尊敬自己的老師。,(2)n.尊敬；尊重；榮譽(yù) ④One must show honour to one’s parents. 一個(gè)人對(duì)父母必須尊敬。 ⑤She is an honour to our school. 她是我們學(xué)校的光榮。,[拓展延伸] do honour to.向……表示敬意；給……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù) in honour of為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念…… have the honour to do/doing sth.榮幸地做某事,4.It is________honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn) 解析： 句中honour是名詞，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to hear.不定式短語(yǔ)，由此可知honour表示一件讓人感到光榮的事；又因honour以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。 答案： B,express (1)v.表達(dá)，表示 ①(教材原句P30)I would like to express my thanks to.who. 我想向那些……表示感謝。 ②Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼兒常常很難清楚地表達(dá)自己。,(2)n.快車(可數(shù)名詞)；速遞(不可數(shù)名詞) ③I caught the 10∶00 express to Guangzhou. 我坐的是10點(diǎn)開往廣州的快車。 巧學(xué)助記 He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表達(dá)了他想坐特快列車去那兒的愿望。,5.You should know how to communicate with others.First learning to________yourself well is very important. A．express B．find C．introduce D．recognize,解析： 考查動(dòng)詞。由句意知：你應(yīng)該知道如何和別人交流，首先學(xué)著表達(dá)清楚自己的意思是非常重要的。express oneself表達(dá)自己。 答案： A,be proud of 為……而自豪 ①(教材原句P30)Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! 你的父母和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而感到驕傲！ ②We are proud of being Chinese. 我們作為中華兒女感到自豪。,6.—The atheletes won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games. —We are all________their success in the Olympic Games. A．pride in B．pride of C．proud in D．proud of 解析： take pride in＝be proud of以……而自豪。 答案： D,As you know，this is the day the quake happened. 據(jù)你所知，……這是那場(chǎng)地震發(fā)生的日子。 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as代替主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。,①As you can see，the stamp shows the new city. 你可以看到，這枚郵票展示了這座新城市。 ②As is known to all，the earth travels around the sun. 眾所周知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,7.________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What,解析： as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，as代表主句內(nèi)容；若選A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)把句中的“，”改為that，即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it 作形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào)，就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案： B,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He________(使驚嚇) me when he drives so fast. 答案： frightens,2．________(判斷) from what he said，he must be an honest man. 答案： Judging 3．Eating too much meat one time will cause________(損害) to your stomach. 答案： damage,4．I________ (真誠(chéng)地) hope that you will win. 答案： sincerely 5．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important________(事件) in the history of mankind. 答案： events 6．Learning to________(表達(dá)) oneself well is an important part of education. 答案： express,Ⅱ.選詞填空 at an end，thousands of，be proud of，one third，fall down，right away，in ruins，instead of，be filled wit 1．In the earthquake________people became homeless. 答案： thousands of,2．Not all the students like this idea.In fact________of them are against it. 答案： one third 3．________going home after school he went to the cinema. 答案： Instead of,4．He returned to his country after the war was________. 答案： at an end 5．Don’t worry！You’ll get the ticket________. 答案： right away,6．He________his beautiful hometown. 答案： is proud of 7．After the flood many houses in the village________. 答案： fell down 8．At the good news he________joy. 答案： was filled with,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It’s________ ________ ________(很榮幸) to be invited to speak at the meeting. 答案： a great honour 2．Peter took the first place in the exam and his father________ ________ ________(為……感到驕傲) him. 答案： took pride in/was proud of,3．I am________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(太忙而不能和你一起去)． 答案： too busy to go with you 4．He________ ________ ________(評(píng)價(jià)不高) the film. 答案： thought little of,5．The________ ________(……的數(shù)量) guests will be more than 100. 答案： number of 6．I would like to go out________ ________ ________ ________ ________(而不是呆在家里) in such fine weather. 答案： instead of staying at home 7．________ ________ ________(正如我們所知)，the earth is nearly round. 答案： As we know,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,