2019春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 2 Travelling語法專練課件（新版）牛津版.ppt

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Unit2Travelling,1.have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento的用法。(1)have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去”,說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、二人稱作句子的主語。例如:—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國了。(尚未回來)(2)have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去過某地幾次”,也可和just,never,ever等連用。例如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親去過北京兩次。此外,have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長時(shí)間”,常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。例如:IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了。,2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。英語中的動(dòng)詞按照“能否延續(xù)”的意義可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞兩類。(1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:表示能夠延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),如be,have,work,study,learn,teach,play,live,stay,walk,run,stand,keep,feel,know等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:昨天上午8點(diǎn)下雨了。Itrainedateightyesterdaymorning.()Itbegantorainateightyesterdaymorning.(√)(2)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)作發(fā)生后就結(jié)束,如come,leave,lose,begin,arrive,become,die,turn,change,end,get,receive,reach,open,fall,close等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一般不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如:,他死了三年了。Hehasdiedforthreeyears.()Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.(√)Hediedthreeyearsago.(√)(3)只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)間狀語。①“for+時(shí)間段”引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,如fortwodays,foraminute等。例如:I’vebeenhereforovertwoyears.我在這里待了兩年多了。②“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,如sinceshecamehere,since2008等。例如:Hehasworkedtheresinceitopenedin2010.他自從2010年工廠開辦以來,一直在那里工作。③表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間的狀語,如thesedays,allone’slife,sofar,allday,for/inthepast/lastfewyears等。例如:I’velivedthereallmylife.我一生都住在那兒。,Ⅰ.用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子1.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenshavebeentotheUSAtwice.3.—Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.—TheyhavegonetoXiamen.4.Milliehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.2.Iborrowedthatbooklastweek.Ihavekeptthatbooksincelastweek.3.Simonfellilllastmonth.Simonhasbeenillsincelastmonth.4.ShejoinedtheReadingClublastterm.ShehasbeenintheReadingClubsincelastterm.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空(C)1.—Where’sourmanager?—HetoChangsha.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.havegone(A)2.AnumberoftouristsYuximanytimesbecauseit’ssuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto,,,(B)3.Danielschooltwoyearsagoandhefortwoyears.A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone(A)4.—Howlonghaveyouhere?—Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.come;come,,,