2013年山東高考英語(yǔ)真題.doc

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Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計(jì) If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.=Add 5 to 5 and you will get 10.=5 added to 5 is 10. 把……加到……上面 The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.增加 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起來(lái)總計(jì)達(dá) Add up all the numbers, and you will get 1000. 加…… 【訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： ① The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. ② The numbers add ____ 95. 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 （-s, -d, ignoring） He ignored my advice. 他忽視我的忠告。 The driver ignored the traffic light. 那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會(huì)紅綠燈。 ignorance n. 無(wú)知 ignorant a. 無(wú)知的 3. upset a.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安；使心煩（upset, upset） His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行為困擾著他的父親。 I was really upset by the news. 那個(gè)消息使我煩透了。 4. calm sb.down （使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) He calmed his friends down. 他使朋友平靜下來(lái)。 calm （-er, -est） The sea was very calm. 海面很平靜。 a calm day /afternoon 平靜的日子/下午 Stay/Keep calm! 冷靜點(diǎn)! She got frightened and excited, but is much calmer now. 她受驚嚇而顯得激動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在平靜多了。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨過(guò)天晴。 calm (vt.&adj.) –calmly (adv.)-calmness (n. 安靜；冷靜) 5. have got to 不得不；必須（同 must, have to ） You’ve got to do what the doctor told you (to).你必須按照醫(yī)生所吩咐的去做。 Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 我們明天必須早起床嗎？ 6.concern vt. (使) 擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注； （利害）關(guān)系 That doesn’t concern me. =It’s none of my business. =It’s no concern of mine. 與我無(wú)關(guān)。 She concerns herself about her son’s future. =She is concerned about her son’s future.她擔(dān)憂著他兒子的將來(lái)。 7. as far as … be concerned 就……而言 As far as I am concerned , I cannot support your idea. 就我個(gè)人而言， 我不支持你的觀點(diǎn)。 I have no concern with the company. 我和該公司沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。 I feel no concern about the matter. 我不擔(dān)心這件事。 She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。 7. go through 經(jīng)歷； 經(jīng)受 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那個(gè)可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。 對(duì)……查看一遍 She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整個(gè)房間還是找不到失落的戒指。 Cf. get through ①讀完；寫(xiě)完 How long does it take you to get through a letter?你寫(xiě)一封信要花多少時(shí)間？ ②get through to sb. 打電話找到某人 8. set down 記下；放下；登記 I set down everything (that happened then.)我記下那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。 9. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù))在那個(gè)交叉路口曾經(jīng)發(fā)生一連串的車禍。 10. outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外 （反 indoors） Children usually prefer playing outdoors. 孩子通常比較喜歡在戶外玩耍。 Cf. outdoor adj. 反 indoor an outdoor game /sport 戶外活動(dòng) 11.on purpose 故意=by design 反義：by chance/by accident She lost the key on purpose.她故意遺失鑰匙。 12. in order to 為了… They did anything in order to make money.為了賺錢(qián)他們什么都做。 Cf.(對(duì)比) in order to do 可放于句首 so as to do 不可放于句首 in order to do 與 in order that They did anything in order that they could make money. 為了賺錢(qián)他們什么都做。 13. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 14. face to face 面對(duì)面地 with sb. He came face to face with death.他面臨死亡。 face-to-face adj. 面對(duì)面的 have a face-to-face argument 面對(duì)面地辯論 【拓展】 back to back hand in hand heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder arm in arm side by side 15.no longer/not…any longer 不再…… He no longer lives here.=He doesn’t live here any longer.他不再這兒住了。 16. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 They got married and settled in Jinan.他們結(jié)了婚并定居在濟(jì)南。 He settled down in his hometown. 他在故鄉(xiāng)安頓下來(lái)。 17. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷（-s, -ed, -ing） The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.那個(gè)城市因地震而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。 He is suffering from a bad cold.他正患感冒。suffer from +具體事物 18. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 （-s, -ed, -ing） He recovered from a cold. 他感冒痊愈。 recover vt.&vi.---recovery n. 19. get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 I’m tired of eggs. He was tired of answering his son’s questions.他厭倦了回答兒子的問(wèn)題。 tired adj. tiredly ad. tiredness n. tireless adj. 20. pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 Have you packed all your things? 你所有的東西都包好了嗎？ pack sth. up 將……裝箱打包 21.get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 How are you getting along with your classmates?你與同學(xué)相處如何？ How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？ 22. fall in love with sb. 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 23. disagree vi. 不同意 （-s, -d, -ing） She disagreed with me on that point. 在哪一點(diǎn)上她和我的觀點(diǎn)不同。 The climate here disagrees with me. 這兒的氣候不適合我。 24. join in 參加；加入 May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你們的談話嗎？ Join with sb. in doing 和某人一起做 My wife joins with me in sending our best regards to you.我和我的妻子向你問(wèn)候。 Unit 2 1. because of 因?yàn)?；由? I was late because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠?，我遲到了。 Cf. because & because of I went to bed early because I was tired. because +狀語(yǔ)從句 because of +名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句 cf. because , as , since, for 一般是表示各種理由的連詞，但because 多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)， 故because 所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句末。 --Why am I leaving? --I’m leaving because I want to . as, since 用于表示理由是已知， 而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)， 兩者皆多用于句首， 但要注意：since 重形式， as 多表示理由以外的才是重點(diǎn)。 As it is raining, let’s stay at home. 重點(diǎn)在let’s stay at home。 Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. for 不用于句首, 放后面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由；主句表推測(cè)時(shí)， 用for 說(shuō)明原因。 I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽(tīng)從他的建議，因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。 2. come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出 The sun has come up. 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。 Cf.（對(duì)比） come up with (不可用被動(dòng)) （1）追上；趕上 （2）想出；找出（答案，計(jì)劃） You’ve come up with a good idea.你想出來(lái)的主意好極了。 3. actually ad.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起來(lái)雖然很鎮(zhèn)定， 但實(shí)際上卻很緊張。 Did you actually see the accident? 你真的看到那次意外事故了嗎？ 4. base vt. 以……為依據(jù)（bases, based, basing） You should base your conclusion upon careful research.你應(yīng)該把你的結(jié)論建立在審慎的研究的基礎(chǔ)之上。 This story is based on facts.這個(gè)故事基于事實(shí)。 5. at present 現(xiàn)在；目前 （=now） I’m free at present. 我現(xiàn)在有空。 6. make use of 利用；使用 ①You should make the best use of this chance.你應(yīng)該充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。 ②He made use of his free time to learn English. 他利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 將②句變成被動(dòng)（2種） ______________________________________ _______________________________________ 7. such as 例如……,像這種的 I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston.我去過(guò)幾個(gè)城市，如紐約，芝加哥和波士頓。 I don’t like such books as he likes. 我不喜歡他喜歡的書(shū)。 8. command n. &vt. 命令；指令；掌握（-s, -ed, -ing） command sb. to do 命令某人做 The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下來(lái)。 I was commanded by my father to study harder.父親訓(xùn)令我努力用功。 command that 命令 The teacher commanded that he (should ) go out of the classroom. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣) =The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom.老師命令他離開(kāi)教室。 9. request n. &vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求（-s, -ed, -ing ） request sb. to do 請(qǐng)求某人做…… May I request you to stop talking? 能不能請(qǐng)你不要再講了？ request that …請(qǐng)求……一事 I requested that he (should )come an hour earlier.我請(qǐng)他早一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)。 注意：command, request 的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should +動(dòng)詞原形，should 可省略。 10. play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 He played a leading part in the movement. 他在那次運(yùn)動(dòng)中擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色。=play a role in 11. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)（-s, -d, recognizing） I recognized my old friend at once.我立刻認(rèn)出了我的老朋友。 They recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖。 He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承認(rèn)犯下了大錯(cuò)。 Cf.(對(duì)比) realize v. 領(lǐng)悟；認(rèn)識(shí)到 形容詞用法 Suddenly he realized what was happening.突然間他覺(jué)察到發(fā)生什么事了。 12. straight adv.直接；挺直adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的（-er, -est） a straight line 直線 She has straight hair.她是直發(fā)。 副詞用法 Please be straight with me. 請(qǐng)?zhí)拐\(chéng)對(duì)待我。Give me a straight answer.請(qǐng)?zhí)孤驶卮稹? The road goes straight across the desert.那條道路筆直穿過(guò)沙漠。 Keep straight on .一直往前走。 Unit 3 1.transport n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 (-s, -ed, -ing) The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 那輛黃色公共汽車把乘客從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到城里。 The goods were transported by plane.那些物品是用飛機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)摹? 2.prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）（-s,preferred, preferring） prefer A to B 喜歡A He prefers fish to meat.他比較喜歡魚(yú)而不喜歡肉。 prefer doing to doing I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿… 而不愿 I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home. 我寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天寧愿不出去。 3.ever since 從那以后一直（更加強(qiáng)調(diào)since的用法） He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他1970年在那家公司任職，爾后就一直在那里工作。 4.persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)（-s,-d,persuading） persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing persuade sb.not to do = persuade sb.out of doing She finally persuaded her son to go to college.她終于說(shuō)服他兒子上大學(xué)。 = She finally persuaded her son into going to college. We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我們勸他停止他的愚蠢計(jì)劃。 5.graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生（-s, -d,gratuating） They graduated from high school last year. 他們?nèi)ツ旮咧挟厴I(yè)。 He graduated in law from Yale. 他畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)法律系。 a graduate of Harvard=a Harvard graduate 哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 6.finally ad. 最后；終于（at last, at the end, eventually） The car wouldn’t start, so finally we decided to go on foot.車子不能發(fā)動(dòng)，所以我們終于決定走著去。 7.schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間 a work schedule 工作預(yù)定表 a class schedule 課程表 a television schedule 電視節(jié)目表 a train schedule 火車時(shí)刻表 according to schedule 據(jù)預(yù)定計(jì)劃 ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定時(shí)間提前 behind schedule ________ on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間 I have a full schedule for tomorrow. 我明天已經(jīng)排滿了。 He is scheduled to visit the USA next year. 他預(yù)定明年訪問(wèn)美國(guó)。 8.be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡 She is fond of cats/music.她喜歡貓/音樂(lè)。 I am fond of playing the piano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。 9.organize vt. 組織；成立 organize a party 組織政黨 organized a. 有組織的 organization n. 組織；組織化 10.care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 I don’t care about what he’ll say. 我不在乎他說(shuō)什么。 care for 喜歡 （用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） I don’t care for baseball. 我不喜歡棒球。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要來(lái)杯茶？ care for 照顧，照料 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顧她生病的母親。 11. change one’s mind改變主意bear/keep sth. in mind記在心里 Please bear these rules in minds. 請(qǐng)記住這些規(guī)則。 12. journey n. 旅行；旅程 a long train journey 長(zhǎng)途火車旅行 journal n. 日志 keep a journal 記日志（通常比日記較多用于正式記錄） a monthly journal 月刊 The Great Wall is a day’s journey by car from here. 從這里到長(zhǎng)城要一天的車程。 區(qū)分（cf）：journey, trip, voyage,tour journey 常指長(zhǎng)途陸路直接到達(dá)目的地的旅行（長(zhǎng)途陸路）go on /make a journey trip 通常指短程的觀光旅行（短途短期）go on/ make a trip to sp. voyage 航海；太空旅行 go on /make a voyage to sp. tour 指為考察，觀光等巡回各地的旅行 go on /make a tour of 13. make up one’s mind 下決心；決定 He made up his mind to be a doctor. 聯(lián)想：be determined to do下定決心去做 determine to do 決心做 decide to do 決定做 14.give in 投降；屈服；讓步 The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不過(guò)孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給他。 He has given in to my views.他順從了我的意見(jiàn)。 區(qū)分：give up 放棄 I could give up sweets. 我能戒掉甜食。。 give out 分發(fā)；（食物，燃料，力量等）用盡 The runner gave out in the middle of the race. 那位賽跑選手跑到一半就筋疲力盡了。 15.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法 He took a friendly attitude to /toward us. 他對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度。 What is your attitude to this plan? 對(duì)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃， 你有什么意見(jiàn)？ 16. as usual 照常 He works hard as usual. 他照常辛勤工作。 區(qū)分：than usual 較平常（用于比較級(jí)之后） This morning she got up earlier than usual.今天早晨她比平常起得早。 17.reliable a. 可信賴的；可靠的（more-, most-）反：unreliable a reliable friend 可信賴的朋友 a reliable product 品質(zhì)可靠的產(chǎn)品 Is the source of the information reliable? 那個(gè)消息的來(lái)源可靠嗎？ 18.at midnight 在半夜 Unit 4 1. right away 立刻；馬上 SYN right now,at once, immediately, instantly 2.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) He burst into the room.他突然闖入房間。 He burst out of the room.他突然沖出房間。 She burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑。 She burst into tears. =She burst out crying. 她突然大哭。 3. as if 仿佛；好像=as though She always talks to me as if she were my sister. 她總是以我妹妹的語(yǔ)氣和我說(shuō)話。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 他待我猶如陌生人。 4. at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 5. ruin n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸煙過(guò)量毀壞了他的健康。 The crops were ruined by the flood.農(nóng)作物遭洪水毀壞。 in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 6.injure vt. 損害；傷害（-s,-d, injuring） He was badly injured in the accident.他在那意外事件中受了傷。 injured a. 受傷的；負(fù)傷的 區(qū)分：wound , hurt, harm hurt 身體疼痛；感情受傷 Be careful not to hurt yourself.=Be careful not to get hurt.小心不要受傷了。 My injured leg still hurts. 我受傷的腿一直疼。 He hurt his feelings. 他傷了她的感情。 wound多指作戰(zhàn)等所受的刀、槍、劍、棍等傷害。 The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 那位士兵頭部受重傷。 harm （物質(zhì)上或精神上的）潛在的傷害。 Smoking will do you a lot of harm. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light. 我在昏暗的光線下閱讀傷害了眼睛。 7.destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 （-s, -ed, -ing） The fire destroyed the whole forest.這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)毀壞了整個(gè)森林。 All the hopes were destroyed. 所有的希望完全破滅。 8.shock vt.&vi. （使）震驚；震動(dòng) n.休克；打擊；震驚 那個(gè)消息使她震驚。 The news shocked her. She was shocked at the news. She was shocked to hear the news. The news was a great shock to us. 那個(gè)消息給我們很大的震撼。 9.rescue n. &vt. 援救；營(yíng)救(-s, -d, rescuing) rescue sb. from sp.（某地） The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house.消防隊(duì)員從著火的房子里就出一個(gè)孩子。 10.trap vt. 使陷入困境（-s,trapped, trapping） n. 陷阱；困境 He fell into a trap. He was caught in a trap. 他中了圈套。 He trapped animals and sold their furs. 他設(shè)陷阱捕捉動(dòng)物并出售毛皮。 trap sb. into doing 誘騙某人做 11.dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)（-s, dug, dug, digging） 12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏（buries, buried, burying） The dog buried the bone in the ground. 那只狗把骨頭埋在地下。 The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在書(shū)堆下。 She buried her face in her hands. 她雙手蒙著臉。 be buried in =bury oneself in 埋頭于， 專心于 13. a (great) number of 許多；大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量 A number of books are bought every day. The number of books which are bought every day is more than 100. Unit 5 1. quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 區(qū)分：quantity n. 量 For study, quality is more important than quantity. 就學(xué)習(xí)而言，質(zhì)比量重要。 2. active a. 積極的；活躍的（more-, most-） 反義：inactive He is not as active as he was. 他不像以前那么活躍。 an active child 活躍的孩子 an active writer 活躍的作家 3.devote vt. (與to連用)現(xiàn)身；專心于（-s, -d, devoting） He devoted his life to promoting world peace.他一生致力于促進(jìn)世界和平。 She devoted herself to tennis.她熱衷于網(wǎng)球。 devoted a. 忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的 a devoted friend 忠實(shí)的朋友 4.out of work 失業(yè) 反義： in work He is out of work now. 他現(xiàn)在正失業(yè)。 5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決 A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion. 這件事討論到最后就舉行表決。 Now we will vote on this question. 現(xiàn)在對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)投票表決。 vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì) They voted for /against the measure. 他們對(duì)那項(xiàng)議案投了贊成票/反對(duì)票。 vote to do 投票去做 6.attack vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 We attacked the enemy at dawn. 我們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)襲擊敵人。The enemy was attacked at dawn. make an attack on the enemy 攻擊敵人 7.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in fact , actually As a matter of fact, she was responsible for the accident. 實(shí)際上，她應(yīng)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。 8.equal a. 相等的；平等的 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 Tom is equal to John in height. 湯姆和約翰身高相同。 He is equal to carrying out the plan. 他能夠?qū)嵭心琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃。 be equal to 能勝任的 9.in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 She is in great trouble, so she needs your advice. 她遭到很大的困難，所以需要你的忠告。 聯(lián)系：have trouble in doing sth.做…有困難 take the trouble to do 不辭勞苦地做 10.turn to 求助于；致力于 I turned to him for advice. 我請(qǐng)求他給我忠告。 Please turn to page 20. 翻到第20頁(yè)。 11.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心（loses, lost, lost, losing） 12.escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露（-s, -d, escaping） The bird escaped from the cage. 那只鳥(niǎo)逃出鳥(niǎo)籠。 They escaped from /out of a burning building. 他們從著火的建筑物中逃出。 He escaped punishment.= He escaped being punished. 他逃過(guò)懲罰（免于懲罰） 13.educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練（-s, -d, educating） It’s a difficult task to educate children. 教育孩子是件困難的事。 She was educated at Shandong University. 她曾在山大就學(xué)。 The child was educated to think clearly. 那個(gè)孩子被訓(xùn)練能夠思考周密。 an educated person 受過(guò)教育的人 14.come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) （表動(dòng)作）； in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的 （表狀態(tài)） 15. beg vi. 請(qǐng)求；祈求 （-s, begged , begging ） The man begged for money from passers-by. 那男人向過(guò)路人要錢(qián)。 He lived by begging . 他靠乞討為生。 I beg a favor of you . 我懇求你幫忙。 He begged his boss for a day off. 他請(qǐng)求老板給他一天假。 beg sb. to do 懇求某人做 16.reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 他因?yàn)橛泄Χ@頒一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆? I will reward you later. 我以后在答謝你。 How can I reward your kindness? 我如何才能報(bào)答你的善意呢？ His effort was rewarded with success. 他的辛勤努力換來(lái)了成功。was rewarded with 被報(bào)償 區(qū)分： award vt. 授予；頒發(fā)(-s, -ed, -ing) award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 The judges awarded the frist prize to her .評(píng)委們把頭獎(jiǎng)授予她。 17. set up 設(shè)立；建立 A new government was set up after the civil war. 新政府在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后成立了。 18.be sentenced to (to 介詞) 被判處…(徒刑) He was sentenced to death. 他被判處死刑。 19. opinion n. 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張 What’s the opinion of the new president? 你對(duì)新總統(tǒng)的看法如何？ Public opinion has changed 輿論改變了。 In one’s opinion 據(jù)某人的意見(jiàn) In my opinion, he is wrong. Book 2 Unit 1 1. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還（-s, -d, surviving） Only one baby survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞車事故中只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。 Few houses have survived the storm.暴風(fēng)雨后殘留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾。 survivor n. 幸存者 2.in search of 尋找 He settled in Jinan in search of a better life.為了尋求新生活，他定居在濟(jì)南。 3.select vt. 挑選；選擇（-s, -ed, -ing） He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children.他選了一本心愛(ài)的書(shū)念給他的孩子們聽(tīng)。 They selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony. 他們推選他在開(kāi)幕式上致辭。selected a. 被挑選出來(lái)的；精選的 4.design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 （-s, -ed, -ing） a design for a dress 衣服的設(shè)計(jì) a design for a building 畫(huà)建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)圖 She designs dresses for the singer. 她為這位歌手設(shè)計(jì)服裝。 This house is designed for a large family. 這個(gè)房子適合大家庭。打算做…用 5.fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好(fancies, fancied, fancying) I had a fancy that he would do something unusual. 我總覺(jué)得他會(huì)做出不尋常的事來(lái)。 I found a house to my fancy. 我找到一棟合自己心意的房子。to one’s fancy 合（某人的）心意 I can’t fancy him as (to be) an English teacher. 我無(wú)法想象他教英語(yǔ)會(huì)是什么樣子。 Fancy George reading such difficult books! 真想不到喬治會(huì)看那么難的書(shū)！ Fancy his reading such difficult books! I fancy that I have met her somewhere.我覺(jué)得好像在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)她。（相當(dāng)于suppose） 6.decorate v. 裝飾；裝修（-s, -d, decorating ） She decorated her room with flowers.她用鮮花裝飾她的房子。 Her room is decorated with flowers. How much will it cost to decorate the house?裝修這間房子要花多少錢(qián)？ 其名詞：decoration 7.belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員（-s, -ed, -ing）(不用進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The car belongs to mine. 這輛車是我的。 Who does this bag belong to ? 這個(gè)提包是誰(shuí)的？ I belong to the club. 我屬于這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。 I feel that I don’t belong here. 我覺(jué)得在此格格不入。 其名詞：belongings (個(gè)人的)所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) 8. in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) +for If you give me your book, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我書(shū)， 我將回贈(zèng)一本給你。 He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)。 return ticket 回程票 return trip=round trip 往返旅行 9. at war 出于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) +with At that time our country was at war with Japan. 那時(shí)我國(guó)正和日本作戰(zhàn)。 10.remove vt. 移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)（-s, -d, removing）+from Remove your books from the desk. 把你的書(shū)從桌子上拿走。 Remove your books from here to there. The player was removed from the team. 那個(gè)球員被開(kāi)除了。 11.less than 少于 He works less than he used to . 他不像以前那樣努力工作。 We have less snow this year than usual. 今年雪比往年少。 no less than 簡(jiǎn)直 It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求那么多，簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]兩樣。 不比……差(暗含兩者都好)A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚與狗同樣都是聰明的動(dòng)物。 12. doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信（-s, -ed, -ing） There is some doubt whether…對(duì)于……某事是否持有疑問(wèn) There is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最合適人選，有點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)。 There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 他是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最合適人選，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。 I have some doubt whether…我對(duì)……是否存在疑問(wèn) I have no doubt that …我對(duì)…….無(wú)疑問(wèn) I have no doubt that he will pass the examination.我確信他會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 no/without/beyond/out of doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) in doubt 不確定的 I doubt if /whether… 懷疑是否…… I don’t doubt that …我不懷疑…… I doubt if /whether he will keep his word. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 I don’t doubt that our team will win. 我隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。 13.worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值 n. 價(jià)值；作用 區(qū)分：worthy, worthwhile The book is worth reading.=The book is worthy to be read. =The book is worthy of being read. =It is worthwhile to read the book. =It is worthwhile reading the book. 這本書(shū)值得讀。 The book is worth 20 yuan. 這本書(shū)價(jià)值20元。 14.take apart 拆開(kāi) Take the machine apart. 把機(jī)器拆開(kāi)。 apart from 除了…….之外 Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy student. 除了兩三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外， 他是一個(gè)值得信賴的學(xué)生。 15. explode vi. 爆炸（-s, -ed, exploding） The time bomb exploded but nobody was injured. 定時(shí)炸彈爆炸了， 但沒(méi)有人受傷。 其名詞：explosion 爆炸 16.sink vi. (sank, sunk;sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下 Several ships sank in the storm. 在那次暴風(fēng)雨中有幾艘船沉沒(méi)了。 The moon was sinking behind the mountains. 月亮正往群山背后下沉。 17. think highly of 看重；器重（thought, thought） I don’t think highly of him because he is an lier. 我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)謊。 Unit 2 1.compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) （-s, -d, competing） +for/against/with/in The two teams compete for the championship. 那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。 He’s going to compete against/with his old friend in the second round. 第2回合時(shí)他將與老友競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete against/with 對(duì)抗 Will you compete in the race?你會(huì)參加賽跑嗎？in 后加項(xiàng)目 其名詞：competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 2.take part in 參加；參與 與attend, join, join in 區(qū)別 take part in 參加活動(dòng)