（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練07 Units 4-6（八上）習(xí)題

課時訓(xùn)練(七)Units46(八上)(限時:30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1.2018·達(dá)州 WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)?Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries. A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information2.2017·萊蕪Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas. A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative3.2017·大連Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem. A.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup4.Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindmythewindow? Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed5.ZhangLiangyingsnewCDwillnextmonth. A.comealongB.comeupC.comeoverD.comeout6.Iwastocatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwasntlateforschool. A.unluckyB.luckyC.sameD.different7.2018·涼山Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme. A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult8.2018·南充 IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty. Sohedoes.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully.完形填空(i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.9wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)10familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple11forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese. Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey12insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied, “Wehavea13.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor14ownneedsmakesomecheeseandcream.” Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir15.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman, “Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).” “Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.” Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder, “Gobackand16thecow.” Theyoungmanwas17aboutthefutureofthefamily.But18hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim. Afew19later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere. Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim20theirlifechanged. “Youknow,wehad21butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew22ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch23thanbefore.” Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled. 9.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence10.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous11.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life12.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving13.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep14.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her15.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail16.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed17.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially19.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether21.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything22.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways23.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier(ii)2018·蘭州改編 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。feeling,since,relationship,always,smile,happy,simple,important,overcome,getAsthesayinggoes,smilingissunshineineveryonesheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmethe24.ofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwasa25.behaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarm26.,showyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.27.asmileisapositive(積極的)attitude(態(tài)度),wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecomeconfident(有信心的)andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardships(困難)orevenfailures(失敗),wecan28.smiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus29.manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto30.toothersisalsogood.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecan31.asmileinreturn.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood(情緒).Whatsmore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagood32.withothers.Inoneword,smilingisalanguagewhichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,letsstarttosmileandliveabetterand33.life. .2018·深圳 閱讀理解Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnology.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem “speak” tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethisyoucomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “identify” inParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeoplesinformation.36.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Servicerobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi!WangLing.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisover.38. B:Ifeelgreat.Itsnotthatdifficult.A:Yeah,Ihavethesamefeeling.ButImthinkingaboutmyfuture.39. B:Yea,Ivealwaysthoughtaboutmyfuture.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:40. B:Thatsgreat.Oh,yourfatherisalsoapilot,right?A:Yes,youreright.Hesbeenapilotfor12years.B:Oh,Isee.41. A:IwanttoenterCivilAviationUniversityofChina.Howaboutyou?B:42.Iwanttobeadoctor. A:Imsureyoullbeagooddoctorsinceyourealwayssokind.B:Thankyou.A.Iwanttoenteramedicalschool.B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuture?C.Howdoyoufeel?D.Doyouthinkitisdifficult?E.Whatsyourdream?F.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttoenterinthefuture?G.Iwanttobeapilot.參考答案.1.A2.D由“sellmoreproducts”可知,是指有“創(chuàng)造性的”辦法。故選D。3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)“ofallthesubjects”可知科目至少三門以上,故要用最高級。故選D。8.D.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位智者和一位年輕人在一窮人家借宿,得知這一家人靠一頭奶牛謀生。第二天離開時,智者讓隨行的年輕人把那戶人家的奶牛推下懸崖。幾年后,隨行的年輕人來到這戶人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他們想出了其他謀生的方法,過上了好的日子。9.B根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Thenextmorning”可知此處表達(dá)的是“夜幕降臨”,故用night。10.B由上句“atinyoldhouse”可知一戶貧窮的人家住在里面。故選B。11.A12.D由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知智者問他們在這么貧困的地方他們是如何謀生的。makealiving意為“謀生”。13.C14.A制作奶酪和奶油是為了“我們”自己的需求,本句主語是we,相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故選A。15.C16.B根據(jù)“repeatedhisorder”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下懸崖,即“殺死”奶牛。故選B。17.D18.B句意:但是最后他返回那所舊房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally意為“最后”,符合句意。故選B。19.A由后文“butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知此處是“Afewyearslater”。故選A。20.C此處表達(dá)的是“告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的”,在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞how意為“如何”,符合句意。21.C聯(lián)系上下文可知此句句意為“我們只有一頭奶牛”。nothingbut相當(dāng)于only,意為“只有”。22.D句意:我們不得不想出謀生的新方法。名詞way有“方法”的意思。故選D。23.A(ii)24.importance25.simple26.feelings27.Since28.always29.(to)overcome30.smile31.get32.relationship33.happier.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能。文章首先介紹了什么是人工智能,然后講述了人工智能在警方破案、面部識別、支付費(fèi)用以及汽車自動駕駛方面的運(yùn)用,最后總結(jié)并展望了未來人工智能在很多方面可以為人類工作。34.B詞義猜測題。由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知當(dāng)罪犯進(jìn)入音樂會時,警察抓住了他,可猜出identify這里是“辨認(rèn)”的意思。故選B。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞facialrecognition定位第二段,可知該技術(shù)不僅可以用來抓罪犯,也可以用來付款和識別司機(jī)身份,即其功能是檢驗(yàn)人類的信息。故選D。36.C推理判斷題。由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”可知servicerobots 會在將來出現(xiàn),故排除A。由第二段可知文中并沒有提到機(jī)器人作網(wǎng)約車司機(jī),故排除B。由第三段“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureifdriving.”可知 lightsignal 技術(shù)也是未來推出,故排除D。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部識別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款。故選C。37.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知AI 可以廣泛運(yùn)用于面部識別、智能機(jī)器人等多種方面,與A語意符合。故選A。.3842CBGFA7