湖北省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題03 閱讀理解（含解析）

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1、專題03 閱讀理解 目錄 一、 黃岡 二、 黃石 三、 隨州 四、 武漢 五、 咸寧 六、 襄陽 七、 宜昌 八、 鄂州 九、 荊門 十、 孝感 一、 黃岡 四、閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 (1) In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she wa

2、s scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(擺動的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made

3、 Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the wai

4、ting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes,

5、 she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 26. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ . A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town 27. Rose

6、forget about her tooth after ________. A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks 28. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth 29. According to the passage, the doctor was a man. A. kind B.

7、 brave C. careless D. shy 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 本文介紹了一位名叫羅斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生。一天，她的一顆牙齒在動。她媽媽看到了。對她說：“你的一顆牙齒在動，你需要去看蒂姆醫(yī)生?！边@次羅斯拒絕了。五個星期后，媽媽又檢查了她的牙齒，牙齒更加不穩(wěn)，所以她說，“該去看醫(yī)生了?！边@次無法拒絕了。羅斯雖然很害怕，但是他們不得不在候診室等候。輪到她時，她的心臟跳動得很快。她走進蒂姆醫(yī)生的房間看見他在笑。當她睜開眼睛的時候，她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生拿著她的牙齒，微笑著。羅斯笑了。然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪

8、熊。從那時起，羅斯就不再害怕醫(yī)生了。 26 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生。故選B。 27 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. 可知，五個星期后，羅絲忘記了她的牙齒，但她媽媽沒有。故選D。 28 細節(jié)理解題。由句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。故選B。 29 推理判斷

9、題。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的。根據(jù)句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。可以推測出蒂姆醫(yī)生是很善良的。故選A。 (2) Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father a

10、nd grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (藥草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was youn

11、g. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝國的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that

12、court (宮廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen. was famous for his boo

13、k, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 30. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A. An officia

14、l. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 31. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 32. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an officia

15、l in that country D. a famous doctor 33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shi

16、zhen’s grandfather’s life. C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 【解析】 本文介紹了李時珍的生活。李時珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生。但是李時珍的父親想讓他從政。于是李時珍就為考試而學習，并通過了國家級考試，但他永遠無法通過帝王考試。當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請到朝廷做官。盡管他實現(xiàn)了他父親的夢想，但他不想繼續(xù)為醫(yī)院工作。一年后，他離開了朝庭，重新當了醫(yī)生。他花了27年寫了聞名的《本草經(jīng)》這

17、本書。這是一本非常成功的書。現(xiàn)在它仍然是中國最重要的醫(yī)學書籍之一。 30 細節(jié)理解題。A. An official. 一位官員；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根據(jù)Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (藥草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李時珍的祖父是一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，他帶著一袋藥草和藥

18、物到農村行醫(yī)，治好了很多人。故選C。 31 細節(jié)理解題。A. To be a doctor. 做一名醫(yī)生。B. To write a book. 寫一本書。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 進入政界。根據(jù)Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政).可知，李時珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。 32 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an

19、official in that court (宮廷). 可知，當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請到朝廷做官。故選B。 33 細節(jié)理解題。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》. 可知，李時珍，以其著作《本草經(jīng)》而聞名。故選B。 34 主旨大意題。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李時珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李時珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李時珍

20、的父親的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李時珍的書。根據(jù)短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。1518年出生于湖北啟春。可知，本文介紹了李時珍的生活。故選A。 (3) In the state of Qin (秦國 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a st

21、atesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (報酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out (執(zhí)行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, S

22、hang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward

23、 was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward.

24、 He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reform

25、s, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝國). 35. What did Shang Yang do? A. A statesman. B. A king. C. An emperor. D. A soldier. 36. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang

26、 have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition C. The man stepping forward first would be praised. D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 37. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last? A. Be

27、cause a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time. C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy. 38. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man w

28、ho keeps his word. D. A man of few words. 39. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared. C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C

29、 38. C 39. B 【解析】 本文介紹了商鞅。商鞅是秦國的一位政治家。為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎勵。但這些改革起初并不容易實施。為了讓人們相信他，商鞅想出了一個主意。他在秦都南門放了一根細木桿。并大聲說：“誰把這根桿子帶到北門誰就會會得到10塊金幣?！逼鸪?，沒有人向前。他們都認為商鞅是在開玩笑。由于沒人肯出來做，于是他把獎勵增加到50塊金幣。 這次，人群中出現(xiàn)了一個人。他把桿子扛在肩上，走到北門。為了信守諾言，商鞅給了那人50塊金幣。此后，人們對商鞅信任有加，他們相信他是信守諾言的人。于是商鞅就開始實行他的改革，人民也跟著他。在這些偉大的改

30、革下，秦國變得越來越強大。最后，秦始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國。 35 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (報酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. 他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎勵?？芍?，商鞅是一位政治家。故選A。 36 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He pu

31、t a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 他在秦都南門放了一根細木桿。許多人來看他和桿子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大聲說：“把這根桿子帶到北門的人會得到10塊金幣?！笨芍瑸榱诉M行改革，他的

32、想法是能抗著桿子從南門到北門的人會得到10塊金幣。故選D。 37 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” 商鞅聽不到回答，上前說：“現(xiàn)在獎勵50塊金塊。”可知，商鞅增加獎勵是因為他聽不到回答。故選C。 38 細節(jié)理解題。A. A man who can speak loudly.能大聲說話的人。B. A man who likes to speak a lot. 喜歡說大話的人。C. A man who keeps h

33、is word. 信守諾言的人。D. A man of few words. 寡言少語的人。句子They believed he was a man of his word.的意思是：他們相信他是信守諾言的人。因此a man of his word是“信守諾言”的意思。故選C。 39 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝國). 在這些偉大的改革下，秦國變得越來越強大。最后，秦始皇把

34、七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國?？芍?，中國的第一個帝國出現(xiàn)了。故選B。 二、 黃石 Ⅲ，閱讀理解 閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. Material The first

35、 thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Ma

36、gazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a

37、 triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循環(huán)) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated

38、 and squashed（被壓扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. What is “recycling” according to the passage? A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things. C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research. 22. Which mat

39、erial is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______. A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles 24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items . A. have some valuable stamps B. ar

40、e in a triangle circle C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away 25. The passage is mainly about . A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述循

41、環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學的方法進行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標示以及循環(huán)利用的過程。 21 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C。 22 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中

42、提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。 23 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一個很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報紙是用紙做的。麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，

43、而不是所有的果汁瓶，故選D。 24 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循環(huán)) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三個箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會被扔掉，但它們會作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個箭頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選C。 25 主旨大意題。根據(jù)It sounds like magic. But it's

44、 actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一個科學的方式進行回收利用，故選D。 B Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man

45、 interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you

46、are rude(粗魯?shù)? and untrustworthy (不可信賴的) . Is this correct? ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony ret

47、urned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒罵). In the end, the o

48、ld man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(內在的) beauty. 26. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him. 27. What did Anthony lo

49、ok like? A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C. Old. D. Ugly. 28. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________. A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important 29. How did Peter react(反應 ) when he heard the old man's words? A. He was angry.

50、 B. He took it seriously. C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed (責備 ) Anthony. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men. C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others' opinions are always correct. 【答案】26

51、. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個老人要雇傭一個護士照顧他。一天他面試了兩個人，安東尼和彼得。安東尼長得很帥，而彼得很普通。當這個老人對彼得說安東尼說彼得壞話時，彼得虛心接受并打算花時間改變他自己。而當老人對安東尼說彼得說安東尼的壞話時，安東尼很生氣并開始大罵。最后這個老人雇傭了彼得。最后告訴我們一個道理，即內在美比外表更重要。 26 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)so he decided to hire（雇傭）a nurse to help with housework and take care of him

52、可知，這個男人想要招聘一個護士來幫他做家務和照顧他，故選D。 27 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的)可知，安東尼長得帥，而彼得很普通，故選A。 28 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗魯?shù)? and untrustworthy (信賴的) . Is this correct? ”可知，這個老人告訴彼得，安

53、東尼說他壞話，故選A。 29 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”可知，彼得想了幾分鐘并說，如果安東尼對我有不好的看法。我一定有什么錯的地方，我應該花時間改變這些東西。所以彼得嚴肅對待這件事。故選B。 30 主旨大意題、根據(jù)Although Peter looked quite ordin

54、ary, he had impressive inner(內在的) beauty以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的內在美，所以內在美比外表更重要，故選C。 C Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon

55、. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance

56、. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (礦物質 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there. Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out

57、 experiments. The data (數(shù)據(jù) ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任務 ) is a major achievement for China's space program. China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e

58、. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環(huán)繞運行 ) , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year. Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chin

59、ese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太陽系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020. 31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ． A. in deep space B. on the moon C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the

60、moon 32. What's the most important about the landing place? A. It's far from the earth. B. It has many resources. C. It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown. 33. The underlined word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________. A. 學習 B. 觀察 C. 描述 D. 慶祝 34. Which of the follo

61、wing is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram? A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth. C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon. C. The Three Go

62、als. D. Exploring the Mars. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號成為歷史上第一個登錄月球背面的重要事件，標志著我國深空探索進入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務的成功，科學家正在進一步探索我們的太陽系，中國第一個火星任務將在2020年完成。 31 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (

63、dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四號是世界上第一個登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選D。 32 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科學研究的理想場所，故選C。 33 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It may have unique minerals (礦物質) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer obse

64、rvations of deep space from there可知，它可能有獨特的礦物質和其他的資源，而且科學家能夠對深空進行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。 34 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環(huán)繞運行 ) , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”可知，中國科學家制定了三個目標：環(huán)繞運行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。 35 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月

65、球探險項目的目標以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險月球展開的，故選B。 D People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning

66、 across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about. Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these j