【高一】人教版英語課本必修1重點短語及句型

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Unit 1.Friendship １.add up合計 add up to…共計,總計達 add…to把…加在里面 ２.upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 be upset at/about 因…而煩惱 ３.ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會 be ignorant of 對… 無知 ，不了解 ４.calm down鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 ５.with concern關(guān)切地 concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔心， 掛念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān) ６.walk the dog 遛狗 ７.go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細檢查 ８.set down.記下，放下 ９.a series of一系列的,一連串的 10.on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately　　 11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的 12.at dusk在黃昏時刻 at dawn在黎明時分 13.face to face 面對面地(作狀語) shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 hand in hand手拉手地 heart to heart 貼心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　 word by word 逐字地 14.settle down定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下 15.suffer from因……而痛苦,患……病 16.recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) 17.get/be tired of 對… 厭煩 18.pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 19.get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 某事進展 20.fall in love 相愛，愛上 21.join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動 22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 重點句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice unit 2.English around the world １.because of 因為(后接名詞.代詞.名詞性從句) 2.come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽.月亮）升起；發(fā)生 3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) be based on sth.以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) 4.present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 5.make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　 make the most of 更好地利用 6.such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出 7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語 8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請求 9.play a part in 在……中擔任角色/起作用 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角 10.make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通 11.hold on 別掛(電話);堅持 12.ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 13.put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 14.have fun with sth. 以……為樂 重點句子 11. Your friend comes to school very upset. 12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 13. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 16. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 17. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 18. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 19. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 20. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 3.Travel journal 1.transport… (from…) to… 把…從…運到… 2.prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干…… prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干…… prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干… 3.have a preference for… 對……偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 3.ever since. 從那以后 4.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做…… persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做……；勸阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 5.graduate from… 從……畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑 6.ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時間，按時 behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事 7.be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 8.organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事 9.care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 care for 喜歡；照顧 10.determine to do 決定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 be determined that 從句 be determined to do sth 決定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do with determination 堅決地 11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 12.at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度 at a price of 以……的價格 at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……長度 at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度 at a distance of 在……遠的距離 at the cost of 以……為代價 13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思 keep one’s mind on 專心于 speak one’s mind 直言不諱 bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事 14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽.光.熱等） give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) 15.at a good pace 相當快地 keep pace with 跟……齊步前進 16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對我們采取友善的態(tài)度 hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度 17.as usual: 照常 18.at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 19.flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地 20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅決要求（某人）做 21.go/ run like clockwork 按計劃進行；進展順利 22.weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報 23.be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進入視線 admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來 take the view that 從句， 持有……觀點 view sb. as sth. 把……看作 24.put up the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手 put up the post 張貼海報 put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜 25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向……問好/候 重點句子 21. Your friend comes to school very upset. 22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 24. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 25. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 26. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 27. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 28. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 29. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 30. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 4.Earthquakes 1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上 2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進 burst in 突然插嘴；打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像 4.at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) in the end 最后；終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（……）結(jié)束的時候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅 7. keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索 8. rescue sb. from… 從危險中救出 a rescue team 救援隊 come/ go to one’s rescue 營救某人 10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 誘使人/物（做）…… set a trap 設(shè)圈套 11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到……里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 13.build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 shelter me from blame 保護我免受責難 14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……來判斷 judging from/ by sth. 由……來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be… 認為某人…… As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對……作出判斷 15.express oneself 表達自己 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件 16.rise by 20% 增長了20% rise to 200 增長到200 rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來 ask for a rise 要求漲工資 get a rise 升級；漲工資 17.run out of 從……跑出來；用光（不用被動) 18.think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視； think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對……高度評價 think of sb. as… 把……看作 19.reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議 reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方 above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力 20.in the open air 在戶外 21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光 in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向……表示敬意；為紀念…… 22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū) 重點句子 31. Your friend comes to school very upset. 32. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 34. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 35. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 36. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 37. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 40. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero 1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低 2.be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in… 積極參與…… lead／live an active life 過著積極的生活 3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身于……；專心做某事 devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于…… be devoted to… 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 4.in principle. 原則上；大致上 stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據(jù)……的原則 against one’s principle 違背某人的原則 5.guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo) under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 6.out of work=out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 夠不著 out of date 過時 out of sight 看不見 out of money 錢花光 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 壞了；混亂 7.vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對 vote to do 投票表決幫某事； 8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 make an attack on/ against… 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊 air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā) 9.as a matter of fact 事實上=in (actual) fact = actually 10.blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀 blow out 吹滅 blow down 刮倒 11.be equal to 與……相等；等于；能勝任 equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當 equally adv. 12.be in trouble 在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中 ask for trouble 自尋煩惱 get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 make trouble 制造麻煩 take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 13.turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到 14.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose face 丟臉 lose weight 減肥 lose one’s heart to 愛上；喜歡上 lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s temper 發(fā)怒 lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明 15.escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫 16.come to power 當權(quán)；上臺 17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西 Beg your pardon 請原諒；請再說一遍 18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人 in reward 作為報酬 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬謝某人 as a reward for… 作為……的報酬（獎賞） 19.set out to do sth. 開始干……；著手于…... set out/ off for sp. 動身去某地 set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動身 set about doing sth 開始干（做）某事 20.be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑） 21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對……評價好/不好/高/低 in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看來 22.fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 為爭取自由而斗爭 fight against ……為反對……而戰(zhàn) fight with… 同……斗爭/同……并肩作戰(zhàn) fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人爭吵 23.be in prison 坐牢（強調(diào)狀態(tài)） escape from prison 越獄 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投進監(jiān)獄 24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 25.achieve nothing 一無所獲 achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利 achieve one’s purpose/ goal 達到目的 achieve one’s aim/dream 實現(xiàn)目標/夢想 重點句子 41. Your friend comes to school very upset. 42. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 43. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 44. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 45. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 46. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 47. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 48. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 49. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 50. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice