（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞講義

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1、形容詞 學(xué)員姓名： 年 級(jí)： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期 授課時(shí)段 授課主題 形容詞 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 課前回顧 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：形容詞 一、形容詞 1. 作定語 形容詞作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞; 如果幾個(gè)形容詞的性質(zhì)差不多，則音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的靠近名詞。 I’d like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想買一件淺藍(lán)色的羊毛衫。 He lives in a sma

2、ll German town. 他住在德國的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里。 2.下列情況下形容詞作定語要后置。 1)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定式代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。 It’s nothing serious. 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。 Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告訴我們嗎？ 2)表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long.

3、 長城有六千多千米長。 3)else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what、who、whom、whose和不定代詞something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。 Did anyone else come with James? 有別的人和詹姆斯一起來嗎？ 4)形容詞短語作定語，必須放在被修飾的名詞之后。 All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors. 所有村民，年老的和年輕的，全部出來歡迎參觀者。 3.只能作表語的

4、形容詞 afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容詞在句中只能用作表語，而不能做定語。 He’s well. 不可說He’s a well man. 4.只能作定語的形容詞 little ,only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及復(fù)合形容詞English-speaking, glass-stopped, kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定語。 He is a little boy. 但不可說Thy boy is little.

5、 Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣誕老人是一個(gè)心地善良的人。 5.貌似副詞的形容詞 lonely(獨(dú)自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生動(dòng)的)，lovely(可愛的) 二、形容詞變副詞 一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意： 1. 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。 例如：happy—happily, angry—

6、angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。 2. 有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。 3. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。 但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。 4. 以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usual—usuall

7、y, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。 專題過關(guān) 1 . Many experts think pigs are ______ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 2. Ginger can’t dance as ______ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize. A. beautifully B

8、. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. the most beautifully 3. Matt became so ______ when I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset. A. forgetful B. carefully C. angry D. sadly 4. Often life is much ________ outside the big cities, as is true in other countri

9、es as well. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest 5. Mary looked _____ because she lost her new watch last week. A. friendly B. upset C. happy D. excited 6. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came than he. A. early B. ea

10、rliest C. earlier D. very early 7. The beef tastes the pork. Please make yourself at home. A. as better as B. much better than C. the best than D. as well as 8. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little

11、 D. a little 9. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 10. He has read many books on history, so it’s _______ for him to answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. serious 11. When he heard a

12、 cry for help, he can out as______ as he could. A. hardly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly 12. If you save every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 13. The black suitcase is the red one. I'll take the red one.

13、 A. so expensive as B. much expensive than C. more expensive as D. much more expensive than 14. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks. A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough 15. We feel so that China has s

14、ent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly 16Take a look at this photo. It's the ________one I have ever taken. A. beautiful B. uglier C. more expensive D. prettiest 17. The fish soup tasted so t

15、hat the guests asked for more. A. bad B. terrible C. well D. good 18. Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are_______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 19. It's difficult to live in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the la

16、nguage A. importantly B. naturally C. especially D. usually 20.The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years. A. politely B. possibly C. likely D. happily 21.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it u

17、sed to be. A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 22. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane? A. safe B. safety C. safest D. the safest 23. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more

18、piece, mum? A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terrible 24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didn’t bring enough money that day. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 25. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look

19、 . A. quietly B. lovely C. politely D. gently 26. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister. A. better B. best C. good D. well 27. The film Tintin 's Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers. A. amazing B. excited C. borin

20、g D. bored 28. It's said that the road we drove along just now is ________ in this area. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 29. The film The Flowers of War is as as the one we saw last week A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attract

21、ive 30. As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned . A. red B. pale C. sadly D. happily 31. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are . A. friendly B. softly C. politely D. nicely 32. Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 "hold

22、" became in China? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 33. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 34. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday. A. most quickly B. more

23、 quickly C. less quickly D. quickly 35. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is. A. very young B. much younger C. very old D. much older 答案： 1—5 AACBB 6—10 CBBBD 11—15 CADDB 16—20 DDBCC 21—25 ABCDB 26—30 DADAB 31—35 A

24、DDAB 三、形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法 1形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下： 1) 符合規(guī)則的： 情 況 加 法 例 詞 一 般 情 況 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest 以e結(jié)尾的詞 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞 變y為i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞 輔音字母雙寫，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音節(jié)

25、和部分雙音節(jié)單詞 在詞前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious 2）幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)如下表： 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法 級(jí)別 比較程度 表達(dá)方式和意義 例 句 備 注 原 ? ?

26、 級(jí) 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原級(jí)+as (像……一樣) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. ? 否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原級(jí)+as (不如……那樣) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. ? 比較級(jí) 不同程度 （用于兩者比較） 比較級(jí)+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I

27、like pork better than beef. 比較級(jí)前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 程度加深 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) （越來越……） The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) （越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. ? 最高級(jí) 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） The

28、+最高級(jí)+of (in) (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略 2 比較級(jí)用法 1.原級(jí)的用法 1)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + as + 原級(jí) + as +乙”表示甲乙兩者程度相同。 I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects. 我想外語和理科一樣難學(xué)。 2)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + not + as/so + 原級(jí) + a

29、s +乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 Luckily the weather was not so wet as it today. 幸運(yùn)的是天氣不象今天這樣潮濕。 3)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + less + 原級(jí) + as + 乙”表示“甲不比乙 ……” I think music is less important than Chinese.我不認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比語文重要。 2.比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 比較級(jí) + than + 乙”，表示“甲比乙…… 。” Han Meimei’s cake is bigger th

30、an Lily’s.韓梅梅的蛋糕比莉莉大。 比較級(jí)前可用much, even, still, a bit, a little等加強(qiáng)語氣。 It’s much better than having class.比上課好玩多了。 2)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 +比較級(jí) + than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞(介詞短語) ”，表示“甲比任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中國任何城市都大。 3)“甲 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the +比較級(jí) + of the

31、 two +……”表示“兩者中較……的”。 Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).湯姆是他兄弟倆人中較高的一個(gè)。 4)“比較級(jí)+and + 比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。 Our life gets better and better. 我們的生活越來越好。 3.最高級(jí)用于三者以上的比較，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類人或物中“最……”，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)“主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + 最高級(jí) + 單數(shù)名詞 + in/of短語”， Huanghe is the second longest river in Ch

32、ina. 黃河是中國第二大長河。 2)“主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + one of the + 最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in / of短語”表示“……是最……之一?！? The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。 3)“特殊疑問詞 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + 最高級(jí)，+ 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太陽、月亮和地球哪一個(gè)最大？ 注意：修飾

33、形容詞比較級(jí)的詞:much/even/still/far/a little/a bit/a lot 課堂練習(xí)1： 1. Hai Nan is a very large island. It’s the second ______ island in China. A. large B. Larger C. largest D. most large 2. A horse is______ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. the

34、heaviest 3. — The TV programmer is boring. Shall we play chess instead? — All right. That is ______ than watching a boring programmer. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better 4. This second-hand camera is much ______ than that new one. A. Cheap B. cheap

35、er C. Dear D. dearest 5. —I will give you some nice picture books. —Good. The _______, the_______. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better 6. —Which is ______ season in Beijing? —I think it’s autumn. A. good B. better C. be

36、st D. the best 7. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ______. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter 8. —This digital camera is really cheap! —The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C

37、. expensive D. more expensive 9. Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 10. It’s good for your health to do ______ sports. A. much B. least C. more D. most

38、 CCDBA DDBDC 課堂練習(xí)2： 1. Jane looks so ______ today because she has got an “A” in her math test. A. happy B happily C. angry D. angrily 2. —Is the physics problem______? —Yes. I can work it out______. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easil

39、y; easily 3. Everything is __________ at night markets. You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 4. He is looking for a secondhand car. “a secondhand car” means ______. A. a used car B. a new car C. a broken car

40、D. two cars 5. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is ______. A. care B. careful C. Carefully D. careless 6. —How do you like the new film? —______. A. Very kind B. Very delicious C. Very lucky D. Very interesting 7. —The coat is too expensive. —Don’t

41、worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and ________, I think. A. cheap B. dear C. beautiful D. bright 8. —Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy

42、 9. Hello, Mr. Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as ______ as possible? A. many B. late C. much D. soon 10. Water will be turned into ice in weather. A. freeze B. froze C. freezing D. Frozen AAAAD DABDC 課堂小結(jié) 課后復(fù)習(xí) 11