山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題03 閱讀理解（含解析）

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1、專題03 閱讀理解 目錄 一、山東濱州 二、山東青島 三、山東日照 四、山東聊城 五、山東濟(jì)寧 六、山東泰安 七、山東濰坊 八、山東東營(yíng) 九、山東菏澤 十、山東臨沂 十一、山東煙臺(tái) 十二、山東威海 十三、山東德州 十四、山東棗莊 一、山東濱州2019真題 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that

2、 he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, desc

3、ribing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man. On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As

4、 soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. T

5、he nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better. 26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Clark was too sick to move his body. B. Although Clark was thick, he was ask

6、ed to move his body. C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 【答案】A 【解析】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so … that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以和too…to（太……而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。 27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A. The doct

7、or. B. The nurse C. His family. D. His friend Dale. 【答案】D 【解析】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴爾給克拉克描述了外面的景色，故選D。 28. Clark wanted to move to t

8、he bed next to the window because ____________. A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse 【答案】C 【解析】題意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因?yàn)樗肟纯赐饷娴氖澜??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so

9、that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故選C。 29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A. The flower in a park. B. The green trees beside roads. C. The people walking by. D. A blank wall of another buildin

10、g. 【答案】D 【解析】題意：當(dāng)克拉克第一次看到外面的世界時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見，故選D。 30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep. C. Dale tried to help his friend

11、feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind. 【答案】D 【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知護(hù)士知道戴爾失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。 B On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experime

12、ntal Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students. At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of p

13、ottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. "Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the

14、 history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. " Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from

15、 Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it. Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（筆筒）. The school has also set up several a

16、rt corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（報(bào)告廳） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read. 31. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School. A. flower B.

17、film C. pottery D. costume 【答案】C 【解析】題意：4月19日，武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉辦了陶藝展?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知選C。 32. According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery. A. the students who painted very well B. the st

18、udents who got good grades C. the students who didn’t know how to paint D. all the students in the school 【答案】D 【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t

19、 know how to paint.可知學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器，故選D。 33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. knowing how to collect pottery B. better understanding the history of the pottery C. putting their creativity into the pottery D. showing the love for life and be

20、auty 【答案】A 【解析】題意：除了 ，學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫在許多方面提高自己?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.可知學(xué)校號(hào)召老師們從農(nóng)村收集廢棄或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶藝?yán)L畫，并不是陶藝?yán)L畫的作用，knowing how to collect pottery說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。 34. Acco

21、rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far. B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven. C. We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms. D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners. 【答案】D

22、【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。ABC三項(xiàng)的敘述和短文內(nèi)容不相符，根據(jù)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知同學(xué)們喜歡在藝術(shù)角休息和閱讀，故選D。 35. In

23、 which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music. 【答案】B 【解析】題意：我們可以在報(bào)紙哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章?考查來源判斷。A. 體育新聞。B. 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音樂。根據(jù)Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all

24、 of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶藝作品是藝術(shù)品，故選B。 C Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cit

25、ies of Italy. Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（結(jié)合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（時(shí)尚）centre of the wor

26、ld now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇跡）of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pi

27、sa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planni

28、ng to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walk

29、s or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂歡節(jié)）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas 36. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice 【答案】A 【解

30、析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，羅馬現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界時(shí)尚中心?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知選A。 37. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums 【答案】A 【解析】題意：比薩除了斜塔以外，它的大學(xué)也很有名?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If you

31、think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities可知比薩的大學(xué)也很有名，故選A。 38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________. A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday 【答案】D 【解析】題意：我們可以在星期一上午10點(diǎn)參觀阿諾佛大廈?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理

32、解。根據(jù)If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)開放阿爾諾佛塔，故選D。 39. According to the passage, which one of the

33、 following is NOT true? A. Pisa has three leaning towers. B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus. D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. 【答案】C 【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)

34、節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的貢多拉游覽這座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. All roads

35、 lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy. 【答案】D 【解析】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介紹的是意大利的四個(gè)著名城市，故選D。 D Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（電影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and

36、 protect the big cats of Africa from damage（傷害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines. When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she

37、often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of t

38、ea, they drive out into a bush（灌木叢）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or p

39、ictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm. When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼澤）-especi

40、ally swimming close to crocodile（鱷魚）is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.” 41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________. A. Dereck was outgoing B. Beverly was quiet and healthy C. Beverly could play the piano very well D. De

41、reck and Beverly were both good at science 【答案】D 【解析】題意：從第二段，我們可以知道當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時(shí)候，Dereck和Beverly都擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science可知兩個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，故選D。 42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the

42、 right time order（時(shí)間順序）is that they ______________________. ① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③② 【答案】C 【解析】題意：當(dāng)?shù)氯鹂撕拓惛ダ谝巴鈺r(shí)，正確的時(shí)間順序是________。考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟著動(dòng)物；③開車出去；④找到他們的對(duì)象。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：他們先喝一杯茶，接下來開車去灌木叢中去尋找拍攝對(duì)象，然后整天跟

43、著動(dòng)物尋找證據(jù)，最后在晚上8點(diǎn)前回到營(yíng)地?？芍佗邰堍陧樞蛘_，故選C。 43. How many hours do they usually work every day? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen. 【答案】D 【解析】題意：他們通常每天工作多少小時(shí)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故選D。 44. What does the passage

44、mainly talk about? A. Animals and plants. B. The story of Dereck and Beverly. C. National Geographic magazines . D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood. 【答案】B 【解析】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么?考查文意理解。A. 動(dòng)植物。B. 德里克和貝弗利的故事。 C. 國(guó)家地理雜志。D.德里克和貝弗利的童年。根據(jù)Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made

45、lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介紹的是德里克和貝弗利保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的故事，故選B。 45. From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that ________________. A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D. their work is dangerous some

46、times, but they like it 【答案】D 【解析】題意：從這篇文章，我們可以推斷__________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷。A. 德瑞克和貝弗利根本不相愛；B. 德里克和貝弗利是著名的電影明星；C. 在奧卡萬戈沼澤游泳是安全的；D. 他們的工作有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的，但他們喜歡它。根據(jù)最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but

47、 crazy in these waters.”可知瘋狂是因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，有趣是因?yàn)橄矚g，故選D。 二． 山東青島2019真題 III.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇 為選擇題，D 篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and y

48、ou don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable chair 可充氣的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the

49、 great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. Sound book What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99. Mono fins What’s it like to swim like a fis

50、h? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36 21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：花園傳感器有助于改善環(huán)境，同時(shí)

51、也能完成庭院作業(yè)。根據(jù)表格第一欄中對(duì)garden sensor的產(chǎn)品介紹Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，這款新型的土壤監(jiān)測(cè)器能夠改善環(huán)境，當(dāng)植物需要澆水時(shí)還能自動(dòng)作業(yè)，實(shí)施澆水，題干的內(nèi)容與原文相符故答案選A。 22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：充氣椅充氣需要5分鐘以上。根據(jù)表格第二欄中對(duì)the inflatable chair產(chǎn)品介紹

52、It fills with air in five minutes.可知，這種充氣椅五分鐘內(nèi)就可以充滿空氣。不是5分鐘以上，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。 23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：這款有聲書在室內(nèi)或室外都能用。根據(jù)表格第三欄中對(duì)Sound book產(chǎn)品介紹Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，這種便攜式設(shè)備室內(nèi)外都可以使用，題干的內(nèi)容與原文相符

53、，故答案選A。 24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一個(gè)人需要兩個(gè)單鰭，每只腳一個(gè)。根據(jù)表格第四欄中對(duì)Mono fins產(chǎn)品介紹Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把兩只腳同時(shí)放進(jìn)一個(gè)單鰭中，不是每只腳一個(gè)，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。 25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products whi

54、le the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在這四款產(chǎn)品中，有聲書最貴，而充氣椅子最便宜。對(duì)比四款產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格可知這款有聲書售價(jià)$ 299.99，是最貴的；Mono fins僅售$ 36，是最便宜的，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。 B Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he

55、grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert. By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin

56、in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them

57、 was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the fi

58、lm, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治療師) in order to help Rowan. Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for h

59、ealing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret

60、of turning one challenge into many achievements. 26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses? A. In the English countryside. B. In India. C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countrysid

61、e, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)馬很熱愛。答案為A。 27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two. C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the gre

62、atest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在兩歲時(shí)被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。 28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there. A. he worked as a reporter B

63、. there were no horses C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案

64、為C。 29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others. C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is

65、a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立馬語男孩機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來治療疾病。故答案為D。 30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy

66、, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部《馬語男孩》紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。 C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.F