《廣西2018年秋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 7 Great books語(yǔ)法聚焦七練習(xí) (新版)外研版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《廣西2018年秋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 7 Great books語(yǔ)法聚焦七練習(xí) (新版)外研版(6頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、
Module 7 Great books
[一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]
1.Their works are still read by many people today.
現(xiàn)在,他們的作品仍然被許多人閱讀。
2.We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
我們?nèi)匀皇艿娇鬃铀枷氲挠绊憽?
3.It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人們閱讀并喜愛(ài)。
一、 概述
語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
2、態(tài)。
語(yǔ)
態(tài)
主動(dòng)
語(yǔ)態(tài)
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
Many_people speak Chinese.
許多人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
被動(dòng)
語(yǔ)態(tài)
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by many people. 漢語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。
二、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)(承受者)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+執(zhí)行者).
注意: 人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+p.p.(過(guò)去分詞)+其他.”。
These songs are loved by children.
這些歌曲被孩
3、子們喜愛(ài)。
三、 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法
1.選“賓”作“主”: 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);
2.謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)化: 動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式;
3.主語(yǔ)降級(jí): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中成了介詞 by 的賓語(yǔ),by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。
四、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型
句式
構(gòu)成
肯定句
主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by…).
否定句
主語(yǔ)+be not+過(guò)去分詞(+by…).
一般疑問(wèn)句
Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?
特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?
五、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
下列三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá):
4、
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者
Why are popular books made into films?
為什么流行的書(shū)被制作成電影?
不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
The book is written in everyday English.
這本書(shū)是用日常英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成的。
當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是“人”時(shí)
We're stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我們阻擋在家里。
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.2017·江西 A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and
5、 ________ with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated D.celebrates
( )2.2017·青島Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.a(chǎn)re allowed B.a(chǎn)llowed
C.will be allowed D.a(chǎn)llow
( )3.2017·呼和浩特—Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting
6、?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
( )4.2017·西寧—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A.need B.a(chǎn)re needing
C.a(chǎn)re needed D.ne
7、eded
( )5.2017·河南—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A.a(chǎn)m; asking B.a(chǎn)m; asked
C.was; asking D.was; asked
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞
1.2017·上海The local government organises the film festival every autumn.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The film festi
8、val ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
2.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.
3.2017·黔西南Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
This park _____
9、___ ________ by thousands of tourists every day.
4.Is the song sung by the boys? (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
________ the boys________ the song?
5.Bicycles aren't produced by them in this factory. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
They ________ ________ bicycles in this factory.
詳解詳析
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“a baby's first month birt
10、hday”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“celebrate”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且“慶祝寶寶滿月”是習(xí)俗,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
2.A
3.B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);此句含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
4.C 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)teachers是動(dòng)作need的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
5.B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)頻度副詞always可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
Ⅱ.1.is organised 2.are translated
3.is visited 4.Do; sing
5.don't produce
6