成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案.doc

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《成人高考英語(yǔ)》模擬試卷（一） 一．語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每題1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每緝單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)詞。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分） 從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。 6. Regular exercise can _________ you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but _________ were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You cant do anything else until you _________ your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line _________ the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across B. over C. between D. within 10．The manager had Ms. Brunell _________ the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man _________. A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, _________，I can only understand about half of what she says. A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found _________ impossible to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you _________. A. needn’t do B. wouldn’t have C. didn’t have to D. mustn’t have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, _________. A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, _________ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A. where B. which C. that D. what 18. _________ there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit 19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted _________ at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have _________ she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 三．完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，共30分。) 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校園草坪). We 22 blue robes (畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典禮)was 24_,we threw our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college. After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 .He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape. When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth. He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 1ot." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didnt want to forget him. 34 I didnt want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (猶豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes. 21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together 22. A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in 23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports 24. A. on B. up C. over D. away 25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite 26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D. friends 27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold 28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe 29. A. made B. told C. played D. given 30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took 31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious 32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought 34. A. While B. But C. And D. For 35. A. conversation B. mind C: company D. touch 四．閱讀理解(共15小題：每題3分，共45分。) 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)牛選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。 A After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating, room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money. Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes. At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, Why did you leave a good job? If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: they thought, So what? I can go back for further study in medicine. I started to accept that it would be okay to say, I failed, but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but success" Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What Im doing is not all that different from what I was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (減輕) pain. A former professor told me: Youre helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. Youre having a much greater effect. Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it." 36. Before starting her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss 37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues 38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesnt have to meet many people in her office. B. Her new work is quite different from her old job. C. She can now serve more people than before. D. Her new work is much more difficult. 39. Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage? A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities. B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door. D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly. B Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes for my children. No swimming. No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing. Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden, unplanned freedom. I had to push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? I ordered. I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isnt really important. When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you never know where youll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (輔導(dǎo)) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children. Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. Theyve made friends with those who come from all over the neighborhood to play games. We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, maybe thats because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each others company; 40. What was new for the family last fall? A. The children began to learn music when school was over. B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children. C. The writer found no time to play with the sons. D. The children had nothing to do after school. 41. At the beginning of that season the children A. hated to spend more time on their homework B. felt excited about making their own decisions C. were pleased to have more freedom D; were worried about the change 42. According to “modern parenting” discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should A. make use of every minute to be with the children B. provide coaching and practice for each, activity . C. try extra means to find a childs real talent D. know the rules but never talk about them 43. From the passage we learn that _________ A. children like story-telling more than bike-riding B. parents should teach their children how to make a plan C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others C A woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter morning. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy", the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These are the common situations we may see every day. However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成人)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago. Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 購(gòu)物) In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (職業(yè)), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five: people they met passed their politeness test, making New York the most polite city in the study. 44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand? A. People are not as polite as they used to. B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays. C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude. D. People dont care about manners any more. 45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A. The study was reported in many cities of the world. B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment. C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other. D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist. 46. What is found in the study? A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities. B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests. C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study. D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing. D This is not a diet (減肥食譜) or a hard exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, its a simple way to make weight loss — a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? Its fun! You dont have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. Its about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好處). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and youll lose weight and be strong! Talk it UP! Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study. Get face time! We use e-mail so much that weve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course. Think about your drink! Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink. A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340. Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and youll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do. 47. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to do exercises daily. B. How to lose weight easily. C. How to work comfortably. D: How to eat and drink regularly. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people. B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person. C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone. D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people, 49. What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37 A. Time for getting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face. C, Time for doing small jobs. D. Time for sharing ideas by email. 50. Which of the following probably has the most calories? A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer. C. Margarita: D. Wine. 五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句；每句滿(mǎn)分為3分，共15分。) 根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。 這些句子必須符合 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。 提示：Tony問(wèn)他的朋友Sam晚上喜歡干什么。Sam喜歡看電視。每天晚上都要看2—3小時(shí)，最喜歡的節(jié)目有新聞、連續(xù)劇、經(jīng)典片，但體育節(jié)目中最喜歡的是足球。 Tony: 51 ? Do you watch much TV, for example? Sam: Yes, quite a lot of television. Tony: 52 ? Sam: Er, about 2 to 3 hours. Tony: Every evening? Sam: 53 . Tony: Huh. 54 ? Sam: Um, news, …serials, classics. Tony: Do you watch much sport on TV? Sam: 55 . 六．書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分) 假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴 他： 1．下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號(hào)城市花園3-12室居住，該地靠近銀行： 2．雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會(huì)像過(guò)去一樣常去拜訪他們； 3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。 注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。 Hi, Jack, sincerely yours, Li Ming 參考答案 兌明：多項(xiàng)選擇題如考生選擇不一項(xiàng)，即使其中有一項(xiàng)是正確答案，也不給分； 選擇題答案： 1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 參考答案： 51. What do you like doing in the evening 52. How much time do you spend watching TV every evening 53. Yes, every evening. 54. What are your favorite programs 55. Yes, I do./I prefer football 評(píng)分說(shuō)明： 本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)句正確、 通J頃的給滿(mǎn)分。與答案不同，但意思、語(yǔ)言無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的不扣分。大體正確的， 給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病，但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞 有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的，給0．5分或不給分。完全錯(cuò)誤或只寫(xiě)個(gè)別單詞的不給分。每 句中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每1—2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。 六．書(shū)面表達(dá) (一)評(píng)分原則： 1．本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。 2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái) 衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3．詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。 4．評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為；內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確 性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。 5．拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予 以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。 6．如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 (二)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．搬家的原因和時(shí)間； 2．新家的地址； 3．還會(huì)常去看Jack一家； 4．歡迎來(lái)做客； 5．聯(lián)系電話。 （三）各檔次的給分范圍和要求： 第五檔(很好)：(25—30分) 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 —應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致； 具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 —有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 第四檔(好)：(19—24分) 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 —應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞 匯所致。 —應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 第三檔(適當(dāng))：(13—18分) 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 —應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。 —有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。 —應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。 整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 第二檔(較差)：(7—12分) 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 —有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。 —較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。 信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。 第一檔(差)：(1-6分) 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 —較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。 —缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。 信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。 0分 未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。 (四)說(shuō)明： 1．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。 2.應(yīng)緊扣主題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 (五) One possible version: Hi, Jack, Ive got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city. Im moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Street next week. Its quite close to the bank. Ive almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly. Though my new home is about an hours drive from your place, Im sure Ill have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years. You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at 7635089 and let me know how youre doing. Sincerely yours, Li Ming