2014年高考英語總復習專項專練:代詞(人教版含2013模擬解析).doc
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課時作業(yè)43 語法專練三 代詞 Error! No bookmark name given. 高考真題 1.(2012福建高考)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000,or________like that. A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing 解析:anything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;something某事,某物,(表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量)大致,左右”;nothing “無事,無物”。根據(jù)空前的$4,000可知此處應該用something表示不確切的數(shù)量,something like that意為“大致如此”。 答案:C 2.(2012江蘇高考)Sophia waited for a reply,but________came. A.either B.a(chǎn)nother C.neither D.none 解析:either和neither用于兩者,范圍錯誤;another意為“另一個”,不合句意;答案為D項,none表示“一個也沒有”。句意:索菲亞等待著答復,但是沒有等到任何答復。 答案:D 3.(2012江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but________was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 解析:句意:我哥哥想買一塊好的手表,但那家商店沒有一款適合的。nothing表示什么也沒有;no one只能指代人;題干中沒有表明那家商店只有兩款手表,所以neither也不合適。 答案:B 4.(2012課標全國)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but________of them wants to,because they have work to do. A.either B.a(chǎn)ny C.neither D.none 解析:either和neither用于兩者,any和none用于三者以上,根據(jù)Bill and Peter可知應排除B、D兩項;句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應選否定意義的C項,此處表示“但是他們(兩人)沒有想去的”。 答案:C 5.(2012重慶高考)—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday? —________.Ill be off to London then. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 解析:第一句對Thursday和Friday進行了選擇,而第二句中“Ill be off to London then.”,清楚地表明了上面說的那兩天都不會去,所以表示兩者都不,故用neither。either用于兩者之中任何一個都行;both“兩者都”;none表示三者及三者以上都不。句意:——約翰,什么時候我們再見面,周四還是周五?——那兩天都不行。在那期間我要到倫敦去。 答案:B 6.(2012遼寧高考)If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get________for me? A.one B.such C.this D.that 解析:句意:如果你從攤上買今天的報紙,能給我捎一份嗎?one用來替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a paper(一份報紙),表示泛指。 答案:A 7.(2012浙江高考)Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonalds. A.those B.ones C.a(chǎn)ny D.a(chǎn)ll 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,代詞those在此處替代前面出現(xiàn)的many of the items,注意類比的對象一定要在數(shù)上保持一致。 答案:A 8.(2012陜西高考)No matter where he is,he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it 解析:it在此作形式賓語,to go for a walk作真正的賓語,故選D項。句意:無論在哪兒,他總是習慣在早餐前出去散步。 答案:D 9.(2012四川高考)New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that B.this C.one D.it 解析:在此句中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意:新的技術(shù)使得在高效能低成本的前提下生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品成為了可能。故選D項。 答案:D 10.(2012全國Ⅱ)Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.this C.that D.it 解析:詞組make it的含義是“抵達,做到,趕上,及時達到”,句意:今天上午薩拉到達機場剛好趕上飛機。故選D項。 答案:D 11.(2012山東高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________. A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 解析:whoever無論誰。 答案:A 12.(2012上海高考)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside. A.each B.every C.other D.a(chǎn)nother 解析:each 用于兩者中的每一個;every 用于三者或三者以上。 答案:A 13.(2011安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her. A.them B.her C.itself D.herself 解析:句意:令人驚訝的是,蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)到了膝蓋以下,好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得……,使……做”。itself指頭發(fā),作make的賓語,overcoat作賓語補足語。故選C項。 答案:C 14.(2011北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________. A.them B.those C.it D.that 解析:rate用單數(shù)表示“……率”,因此不能用them和those;that用來指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語搭配,不符合題意;it就是指the employment rate。句意:由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項。 答案:C 15.(2011遼寧高考)——Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thank you. Ive just had some water. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither 解析:either指兩者之一;both指兩者都;any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一個;neither指兩者都不。句意:——你喜歡茶還是咖啡?——都不要,謝謝。我剛喝了水。由句意可知,D項符合題意。 答案:D 16.(2011湖南高考)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing 解析:something“(未明的)某事”;anything“無論什么事”;everything“每一件事”;nothing“沒什么事”。句意:我知道沒有什么能阻止他,他是不會放棄當導演的想法的。故選D項。 答案:D 17.(2011陜西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear? —________one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 解析:根據(jù)語境可以判斷,這是在家庭中夫妻之間的對話,根據(jù)one后面的問號可以推斷,此處表示“還要再吃一塊巧克力?”,顯然是覺得對方已經(jīng)吃的夠多了。 答案:C 18.(2011四川高考)There is________ in his words.We should have a try. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything 解析:句意:他話中有話,我們應試一試。something“某事;值得注意的事”。 答案:A 19.(2011福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ________based on your own interests. A.either B.each C.one D.it 解析:either“兩者中的任何一個”;each“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個”;one用來指代前文提到的同類但不是同一個的可數(shù)名詞,也可用來指前文提到的人或物中的一個;it指代前面提到過的某個事物。句意:我們?yōu)槟愕募倨跍蕚淞硕喾N多樣的夏令營。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。此處指從所提供的夏令營中選擇一個,故選C項。 答案:C 20.(2011天津高考)We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place. A.it B.this C.that D.one 解析:it可用作形式賓語,代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語。句意:我們認為把國家建設得更好是我們的職責。 答案:A Error! No bookmark name given. 模擬精選 1.(2013江西上高二中月考)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior ________of their fathers. A.that B.those C.one D.the ones 解析:behavior為不可數(shù)名詞,故用that代替,表示同類事物。 答案:A 2.(2013濟南外國語學校質(zhì)檢)This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me. A.it; that B.that; it C.it; one D.that; the one 解析:第一空特指前面提到的this sweater,故用it代替;第二空泛指一件毛衣,故用one代替。 答案:C 3.(2013山東聊城調(diào)研)When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind—the evergreen tree beautifully decorated. A.the one B.that C.it D.one 解析:one泛指a tree。 答案:D 4.(2013山西四校聯(lián)考)Our new book is more expensive than________we had before. A.it B.one C.this D.the one 解析:句意:我們的新書比我們以前的那本書更貴。本句中的the one 代指the book。 答案:D 5.(2013西安第一次質(zhì)檢)—Can I have some milk for my coffee? —Im afraid there is________left. A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither 解析:none表示“沒有”,既可以指人,也可以指物,但此處指的是物,強調(diào)的是數(shù)量。 答案:C 6.(2013山東濰坊一模)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to________. A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.the others 解析:句意:對一個人來說似乎是好事的東西,對另一個人來說可能就是壞事。填another與前面的one person對應。 答案:B 7.(2013陜西五校一模)—Lend me some more money,will you? —Sorry,Ive got________at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. A.nothing B.no C.none D.not 解析:答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢,由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢,故用none,相當于no money。 答案:C 8.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to________. A.others B.the other C.a(chǎn)nother D.the rest 解析:句意:網(wǎng)上購物使人們不必從一家店到另一家店地尋找商品。from one store to another“從一家商店到另一家商店”。others泛指其余的人或物;the other可表示兩者中的另外一個或特指某范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后其余全部的人或物;the rest“其余的,剩余的”。 答案:C 9.—Which language are you better at,F(xiàn)rench or German? —To be honest,________.French is no easier than German. A.both B.neither C.either D.a(chǎn)ny 解析:答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡單”。由此可知B項正確,即“法語和德語我都不擅長”。 答案:B 10.(2012安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)—Did you watch the football match last night? —Yes,thats a most close one,and eventually neither could defeat________. A.both B.the other C.a(chǎn)nother D.each 解析:由語意可知,是雙方在比賽,實力相當,表示二者中的另外一方,只能用the other。 答案:B 11.(2012山東青島一模)—Do you have________ready for the opening ceremony,Ted? —No,we still need some volunteers. A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing 解析:句意:——泰德,開幕式的一切都準備好了嗎?——還沒有,我們還需要一些志愿者。從后面的some volunteers可知填everything,表示“全部,一切”。 答案:A 12.(2012河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)How can I help________if people just dont follow my advice? A.it B.that C.them D.this 解析:句意:如果人們不肯聽從我的建議,我該怎么辦呢?help,appreciate等動詞后接when或if引導的句子時,其后必須先接it,it無實義。 答案:A 13.(2012北京西城期末)—Do you have________ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted? —No,we still have to find a famous speaker. A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing 解析:根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷,此處是在詢問泰德是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮的一切事宜都準備好了,因此使用everything。 答案:A 14.(2012河北普通高考模擬)The air of hills is cooler than________of plains. A.that B.one C.those D.ones 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用that指代the air。that常常用來代替前面已提到過的名詞,以避免重復,它既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞,也可以代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),故選A項。 答案:A 15.(2012山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)考)They havent made________known where they are to hold the conference. A.this B.that C.it D.one 解析:it作形式賓語,指代where引導的從句,故答案為C項。 答案:C 16.(2012河北唐山一模)I shop online all the time and Ive never happened________like this—Joshua says he got cheated! A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing 解析:根據(jù)“Joshua says he got cheated!”可知,前面表示“在我身上從來沒有發(fā)生過任何像這樣的事情”,因此選B項。 答案:B 17.(2012長春第一次調(diào)研)Its ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give________to the society in return. A.no one B.none C.a(chǎn) little D.much 解析:從句意可知,令他感到羞愧的是,他從別人那里得到很多幫助卻沒有回報給社會任何東西,故選none。 答案:B 18.(2012北京重點高中尖子生綜合素質(zhì)展示)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —Yes.Im going to a peaceful place,especially________suitable for relaxation. A.one B.the one C.that D.this 解析:答語的意思是 “我將去一個寧靜的地方,尤其是一個適合放松的地方”。one代指a place。 答案:A 19.(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? —Well,great!But I dont think much of ________you bought. A.the one B.it C.that D.which 解析:此處使用that替代不可數(shù)名詞furniture,其后為定語從句,省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that。the one用于替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞,不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。 答案:C 20.(2012河北普通高中教學質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than________giving early childbirth. A.those B.them C.these D.it 解析:句意:調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指women,giving early childbirth是后置定語。 答案:A- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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