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1、專題六遣詞造句書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過(guò)研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級(jí)的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一、寫作常用的4 組高級(jí)寫作詞匯第一組第一組名詞名詞1機(jī)會(huì) chanceopportunity2課程 coursecurriculum3影響 effectinfluence/impact4后果 resultconsequence5缺點(diǎn) shortcomingdrawback6職業(yè) job

2、career/employment/profession第二組第二組動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1看見 seecatch sight of2遇見 meetcome across3遭遇 meet withencounter4擁有 havepossess5替代 replacesubstitute6容忍 bearput up with7解決 solvedeal with/cope with8決定 decidedetermine/make up ones mind9考慮 considertake into account/consideration10理解 understandmake sense o

3、f/figure out11使用 useemploy/make use of/take advantage of12記住 rememberkeep in mind13發(fā)生 happenoccur/come about14節(jié)省 saveset aside15站起來(lái) stand upget to ones feet16習(xí)慣于 be used tobe accustomed to17一定 be sure tobe bound to18反對(duì) be againstobject to19厭煩 be bored withbe fed up with/be tired of20聞名 be famous for

4、have a reputation for21感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease22置若罔聞 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to第三組第三組形容詞形容詞1貧窮的 poorneedy/poverty-stricken2優(yōu)秀的 excellentoutstanding3明顯的 obviousapparent/evident4充足的 enoughadequate5勤奮的 hardworkingdiligent6艱難的 difficultchallenging7不可能的 impossibleout of the question8

5、有趣的 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing9小心謹(jǐn)慎的 carefulcautious10巨大的 largeenormous11合適的 properappropriate12豐富的 richabundant13全部的 wholeentire第四組第四組其他其他(副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、數(shù)詞副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、數(shù)詞)1突然 suddenlyall of a sudden2立即 immediatelyin a flash3因此 sotherefore4第一，首先 firstto begin/start with5第二，其次 secondin additi

6、on/whats more6最終 finallyeventually7但是 buthowever8大多數(shù) mostthe majority9許多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless10事實(shí)上 in factas a matter of fact/actually11幾天前 a few days agothe other day12故意 on purposedeliberately/by design13總之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary14由構(gòu)成 be made up ofconsist

7、 of15越來(lái)越多 more and morean increasing number of16即將到來(lái) coming soonaround/round the corner17現(xiàn)在 nowadayscurrently18幾乎不 hardlybarely二、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)1It 句型(1)It will besome timebefore.It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. 沒多久人類就可以探訪火星了。(2)It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a

8、lot. 楊利偉所做的極大地鼓勵(lì)了我們。2more.than any other 表示最高級(jí)Among the optional courses, spoken English and computerstudy are more popular than any other else.在所有的選修課當(dāng)中，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和電腦的學(xué)習(xí)比別的課程更受歡迎。3名詞性從句My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 我的家鄉(xiāng)和從前不一樣了。4(非限制性)定語(yǔ)從句It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill ne

9、ver forgetfor the rest of my life.這對(duì)我們兩個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷我一輩子都不會(huì)忘記。5分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Hearing the news, a few people began to run after him.一聽到這個(gè)消息，幾個(gè)人開始追趕他。6with 結(jié)構(gòu)A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine peoplekilled and almost eighty injured.昨天發(fā)生一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，九人死亡，大概八十人受傷。7倒裝句The library is to the east of the

10、teaching building.To east ofthe teaching building is the library.圖書館在教學(xué)樓的東邊。8被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Opinions are divided on the question.各種意見都是圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開的。9巧妙的改寫(1)only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tompassed the exam last week.上個(gè)星期只有湯姆通過(guò)了考試。(2)as soon as 改 成 No sooner.than./Hardly.when./Imm

11、ediately./The moment.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我們一到電影院電影就開始了。(3)have sb.do/have sth.doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken.這個(gè)女孩從自行車上掉下來(lái)，把她自己的腿傷著了。(4)變換插入語(yǔ)的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low.Theysuggest, however, fees should

12、be charged low.然而，他們建議費(fèi)用應(yīng)該收得低些。(5)用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride abicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of seven, has beenlearning to ride a bicycle for several days.七歲的美美已經(jīng)學(xué)自行車學(xué)了幾天了。10其他(1)注重句子的開頭用 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wav

13、e goodbye tothe workers.太陽(yáng)落山的時(shí)候，我們不得不揮手向工人們說(shuō)再見。用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開頭Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 在去電影院的路上，他遇見了一位外國(guó)人。(2)長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好)11相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)(1)表示時(shí)間順序： first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last.(2)表示空間順序： near, next to, far from, in front of, on th

14、eleft, on one side.(3)表示比較、對(duì)照： like, unlike, such as, but, however, onthe other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise.(4)表示因果關(guān)系： because, for, as a result, therefore, thus.(5) 表 示 遞 進(jìn) 關(guān) 系 ： besides, whats more, whats worse,moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of.(6)表示并列關(guān)系： and, as well as, also.(7)表示總結(jié)性： in general, in a word, in short, on the whole,to sum up, in brief, to conclude.