《云南省麗江市永勝縣永北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《云南省麗江市永勝縣永北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（28頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.English is spoken by the most people in the world.The light was invented by Thomas Edison .The city is known for its mist . 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者
2、承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： was / were+ donewas / were+ done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / can / must / +be done+be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。This book was written
3、 in 1969. 這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的。年寫成的。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。這孩子必須被好好照顧。主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動(dòng)作的承受者即動(dòng)作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句
4、的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語. by them.The classroom_ by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我昨天教室被我們打掃了。們打掃了。 was cleanedWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。昨天我們打掃了教室。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this
5、 term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) t
6、o make 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/have to/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework _ on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cuttin
7、g things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was
8、 found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to tu
9、rn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done9.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.10.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be
10、taken11.The students in this school study English.English _ _ by the students in this school. is studied（1）感覺動(dòng)詞感覺動(dòng)詞(hear, see等等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)（2）使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(let, make等等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接不帶不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要還原語態(tài)時(shí)要還原“to” 。如：。如： I saw him leave the house. He was seen leave the
11、house.思思 考考 2：I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She is usually heard English songs in the morning. sing He makes her horse work all day. Her horse is made all day. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic. work was let go 口訣：口訣：這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來。（hear, le
12、t，have, make, see, watch) 中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）南京市中考題） A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考北京市中考題）題） A. arent take away B. taken away C.
13、 isnt taken away D. be taken away3.He _ _(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）黃岡市中考題）was told4.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）5. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考題）（上海市中考題） The vegetables _ _on the farm.Tw
14、ere planted are grown二、用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 。 (cover, invent, answer, write, return, call) 1. All the questions_ correctly. 2. More than two thirds of the earth _ with water. 3. Our city Beijing. 4. All the magazines _ to the school library last week. 5. This new machine _ by Mr. Black last year
15、. 6. All the words on the back of the card. is covered were returnedwas invented was answeredis calledare written5)Exercises:選擇填空:1. Windows_ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004.A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be
16、 used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6. The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou. A.
17、 is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces AADA用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose
18、their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) 6. A new subway _ (build) next year. 10. The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11. Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedwill be builtare producedbe wateredGoodbye
云南省麗江市永勝縣永北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
