高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件
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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí) 詞詞匯匯部部分分詞形詞形變化變化1. advertise v.做廣告;登廣告 advertisement n. 廣告advertising v. 為做廣告(作定語(yǔ))2. replace vt.代替,取代 replacement n. 代替,取代replaceable adj.可代替的 3. interview vt. &n. 面試,面談interviewee n.被接見(jiàn)者,被采訪(fǎng)者interviewer n.主持面試者;接見(jiàn)者pete vi. 比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive adj
2、. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞1. admit vt. & vi. 承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納;容許2. charge n. 費(fèi)用;主管 vt.&vi. 控訴;收費(fèi)3. bargain n.交易;廉價(jià)物 v. 討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判4. promise v. & n. 允諾;答應(yīng)5. deserve vt. & vi. 應(yīng)得;值得6. compete vi. 比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)7. volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的;義務(wù)的 vt. 自愿8. gymnasium n. 體育館;健身房9. replace vt. 取代;替換;代替10. physical adj. 物理的;身體的1
3、1. fine vt. 罰款重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞組組1. take part in參與;參加 2. stand for 代表;象征;表示3. used to 過(guò)去常做某事 4. one after another/the other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地5. in charge 主管;看管重點(diǎn)句重點(diǎn)句子子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題P316)一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. admit dmit v
4、t. & vi. 承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納;容許(1) The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。(2) He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因輕度燒傷而入院。(3) I admit (that) you have a point. 我承認(rèn)你有理。歸納:歸納:admit(to)+n. /that 從句/doing 承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. into/to sb. as 許可某人/某物進(jìn)入或接受某人(入學(xué)等) 小練:小練:中譯英(1)
5、 他承認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車(chē)。_ (2) 他終于進(jìn)入他如此渴望的那所大學(xué)。_(1) He admitted having stolen the car.(2) He was at last admitted into the university he longed for so much.2. charge t:d n. 費(fèi)用;主管部門(mén)vt.&vi. 控訴;收費(fèi)(1) All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。(2) They charged him with murder. 他們控告他謀殺。歸納:歸納:in/under the charge
6、of 在某人照看(掌管)下in charge of處于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位小練:小練:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。These patients are _ Dr .Wilson. (2) 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店?_(1) under the charge of (2) Whos in charge of the shop?3. bargain b:in n.交易;廉價(jià)物 v. 討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判(1) If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of th
7、e bargain. 若你方經(jīng)銷(xiāo)我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。(2) Its a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。(3) The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 推銷(xiāo)員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。歸納:歸納:make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)小練:小練:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 你做了一筆很上算的交易。You try to _ (講價(jià)), they may put
8、the price down.(2) 工會(huì)為縮短工作周而(與資方討價(jià)還價(jià))。The unions _ a shorter working week. (1) Youve got a good bargain there.(2) bargained with management for 4. promise prmis v. & n. 允諾;答應(yīng)(1) I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。(2) He promised me (that) he would be punctual. 他向我保證一
9、定準(zhǔn)時(shí)。歸納:歸納:promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise +that 從句 答應(yīng)make a promise許下諾言keep a promise遵守諾言carry out a promise履行諾言break a promise違背諾言小練:小練:中譯英(1) 我得讓你遵守諾言。_(2) 如果我是你,絕對(duì)不會(huì)答應(yīng)那么做的。 _(1) I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. (2) Were I you, Ill not promise to do that.5. deserve d
10、iz:v vt. & vi. 應(yīng)得; 值得(1) The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 (2) He deserved to be punished. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。歸納:歸納:deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做小練:小練:中譯英(1) 他積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。 _ (2) 如果你做錯(cuò)事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。_ (1) He deserves a reward for his efforts. (2) If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punish
11、ed/punishment.二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. take part in 參與;參加(1) How many countries took part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games? 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)?(2) Are they going to take part in the first experiment? 他們會(huì)參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?短語(yǔ)歸納:短語(yǔ)歸納:take ones part(在辯論中)支持某人;站在某人一邊have a part to play能幫助;能在中發(fā)揮作用have/play a part(in sth.)參與
12、某事 小練:小練:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 她母親總是護(hù)著她。_ (2) 他積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。He _ local politics. (1) Her mother always takes her part.(2) plays an active part in 2. stand for 代表;象征;表示(1) The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符號(hào)X表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。(2) Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 她的媽媽主張對(duì)待一切孩子都要慈愛(ài)。短語(yǔ)歸納:短語(yǔ)
13、歸納:stand by袖手旁觀(guān)stand by sb.支持某人stand out(from/as)顯眼;突出stand up站起;站立小練:小練:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) with one accord they all _(起立歡呼). (2) _ (我都支持你)whatever happens.(1) stood up and cheered(2) Ill stand by you3. used to過(guò)去常做某事I weit less than I used to. 我的體重比以前輕了。短語(yǔ)歸納:短語(yǔ)歸納:used to, would這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都可以表示過(guò)去常做某事,有時(shí)可以換用。但u
14、sed to do強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時(shí)態(tài)be used to do sth.被用于做小練:小練:選擇題(1) Jack is used to _ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked (2) Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B. is used to maki
15、ng C. used to make D. used to making(1) B (2)A4. one after another/the other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(1) Please line up one after another. 請(qǐng)按順序排隊(duì)。(2) The students went into the cinema one after the other. 學(xué)生們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地走進(jìn)了電影院。 短語(yǔ)歸納:短語(yǔ)歸納:one by one逐個(gè)地;逐一地 one anothereach other相互 小練:小練:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 他把所有書(shū)并列擺放起來(lái)。He put a11 t
16、he books beside_ .(2) 賬單紛至沓來(lái)。The bills kept coming in _. (1) each other/one another(2) one after another三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Pausanias, who was a 1 (Greece) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on 2 magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. Present-day Olympic Games are held 3 four
17、years on a regular 4 (basic). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event 5 (admit) as competitors. Nowadays, women are not only allowed, 6 play a very important role in 1. Greek 2. a 3. every 4. basis 5.
18、will be admitted 6. but gymnastics, athletics, team sports and so on. 7 each Olympics, a special village is built for the athletes to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well. As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Olympic Games. Its
19、 a great 8 (responsible) but also a great honor 9 (choose). The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. The motto of the Olympics is “ 10 (Swift), Higher and Stronger”. 7. For 8. responsibility 9. to be chosen 10. Swifter四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)1. I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write
20、 about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 句子分析:句子分析:(1)本句是由and 連接的并列句,在第一個(gè)分句中what 引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in 的賓語(yǔ)。what在從句中作call 的賓語(yǔ)。(2)used to 過(guò)去常常做某事;be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事;be used to doing習(xí)慣做某事。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě): (1) 十年前,這座城市是一片廢墟,如今它已是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。The city _in _ used to be a wasteland ten years
21、ago, _ .(2) 一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)不同于家中父母所講的語(yǔ)言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。_(1) has been set up,what,and now it grows a modern city(2) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.2. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他國(guó)家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不行。 句子分析:
22、句子分析:no/ neither/ not/ never, nor“不能也不能”。nor后半句要部分倒裝,與一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序相同。nor/neither +謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。表示“也不”。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě):(1) 她沒(méi)有打字經(jīng)驗(yàn),那種技術(shù)也引不起她的興趣。She has no experience in typing, _.(2) 我也不知道誰(shuí)還知道這個(gè)秘密。Nor _ I aware that anyone else knows the secret. (1) nor does the skill interest her (2) am3. This is important because the mo
23、re you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要,因?yàn)槟汩_(kāi)口講得越多,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。句子分析:句子分析:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)表示“越,越”。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě): (1) 她越忙,就感到越快活。_she is, _ she feels. (2) 你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。_ you are, _ mistakes you will make. (1) The busier,the happier (2) The more careful,the less 4. Theres as much competitio
24、n among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 句子分析:句子分析:as . as 表示同級(jí)比較,其中第一個(gè)as 是副詞,第二個(gè)as 是連詞,常用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常省略與主句相同的成分。此句的第二個(gè)as 后省略了a competition among countries。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě): (1) 人們普遍相信教學(xué)如同一門(mén)科學(xué)一樣,它同樣是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。_(2) 擺脫一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣如同養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。_(1) It is general
25、ly believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.(2) Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 5. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生氣以至于向她父親說(shuō)她不會(huì)嫁給一個(gè)跑不過(guò)她的人。 句子分析:句子分析:這是一個(gè)含有三個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句
26、。主句主干(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))是She was so angry;that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果從句,she would not marry anyone 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,其引導(dǎo)詞that省略了,who could not是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾anyone 。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě): (1) 孩子們?cè)诓妥郎险f(shuō)話(huà)聲音太大,我不得不努力使自己(說(shuō)的話(huà))被聽(tīng)到。The children talked _ at dinner table _ I had to struggle to be heard. (2) 對(duì)于“神七”來(lái)說(shuō),這是一次極為成功的飛行,以至于每個(gè)中國(guó)人都為之高興和自豪。_ (1) so loudly,that(
27、2) Its so successful a flight for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.6. a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games, 一個(gè)體育館還有給那些觀(guān)眾的座位 句子分析:句子分析:as well as 意為“也,和一樣”, 連接兩個(gè)成分一致的單詞或短語(yǔ)。as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該采用就近原則,與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。仿寫(xiě):仿寫(xiě): (1) 這孩子既健康又活潑。_ (
28、2) E-mail和電話(huà)一樣在我們的日常交流中起著重要作用。_ (1) The child is healthy as well as lively.(2) E-mail as well as telephone plays an important role in our daily lives.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題:一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題: 1. Whats your favorite hobby? Why do you like it?Swimming is my favorite sport. I like it because it can bring me much fun.
29、 The process of learning how to swim is very interesting. 2. What have you learned from the hobby?2. You can try different ways of swimming, such as breaststroke and backstroke. You can swim at any time of the year if you like. In hot summer, if you jump into the river or the sea to have a swim, you
30、ll feel cool and comfortable. Even in cold winter, you can swim if you are brave enough. Its a healthy sport and it can build up your body. If you are a beginner, you must be careful. Youd better not swim alone and bring life buoy(救生圈) with you in case of danger. If you want to be a good swimmer, yo
31、u must have a lot of practice and have great determination.3. Can you introduce something about Ancient Greece?3. Greece is the world-known country with an ancient civilization. It has a long history with so much marvelous culture. The Greeks had wonderful stories about the Gods and Goddesses who we
32、re part of their religion. They believed that these gods or goddesses would help humans if they felt sorry for them or if the humans were good people. However, the Gods did not always help. They behaved like people who were unpredictable and capricious. To try to get the support of the Gods people h
33、ad to pray to them and offer them presents. In this story the Goddess Hera, the wife of the chief God, Zeus was sorry for Hippomenes and agreed to help him.4. Do you know the five rings? What do they stand for?4. The five rings represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athlet
34、es from all around the world at the Olympic Games. 5. How to explain the Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”?5. The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” comes from three Latin words “citus, altius, fortius”, which actually mean “faster, higher, braver”. The French educator, Baron Rerre de
35、 Coubertin, who revived the ancient Olympic Games and in 1896 led the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, borrowed the phrase from a Dominican priest Henri Dinon. Mr. Dinon introduced these words while presenting athletic prize at a college in 1891.二、美文欣賞與模仿:二、美文欣賞與模仿: The 29th Olympic Gameswas he
36、ld in Beijing in 2008and itwasa great success. The opening ceremonywasa grand sightand it impressed the people allaround the world. The games were wonderful, athletes from different countriescompeted justly and sincerely. Spectatorswere all with great passionand citizens in Beijing were so kind and
37、friendly. Whats more, the volunteerswere really helpful and also friendly. Visitorsnotonly enjoyed the games , butalso their staying in Beijing . 一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. , Im really confident in hisfor he is always with everything. (honest)2. Our school will send you toin the election. We are sure you
38、 will bethan the other. (compete)3. He seems to have thepower that all the children like to watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderful in the world. (magic)1. Honestly; honesty; honest 2. compete; more competitive; competitors 3. magical; magic; magician 4. Up till nowto college is
39、 by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will notinto college. (admit)5. Im afraid nothing canthe mother love. Unlike theof anything in the world, it is not.(replace)6. will be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous major inforce. (physical)7. Its difficult tothese results to any
40、 known cause. We seem unable to find thebetween them, but we still must try our best to search for the factsthis problem. (relate)4. admission; be admitted 5. replace; replacement; replaceable6. Physics; physicist; physical 7. relate; relation/relationship; related/relative8. Bill made athat he woul
41、d support Henry. He thought him to be ayoung man. (promise)9. The man shouted, “You want tome out of my money?of you to think so. One day you will answer for your. ” (fool)10. are to be honest with your. If youyour goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)8. promise;
42、 promising 9. fool; fool; Foolish; foolishness10. Advertisers; advertisements; advertise二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1. The man _ the bureau was _ bribery(受賄).2. To our great joy, he has been _ a prestigious college.3. Anyone who always _ help others deserves our respect.4. The government of China has _ to e
43、nsure that everyone in China can have a job and live well.5. Its fair for all of us classmates_to clean the classroom every day.1. in charge of; charged with 2.admitted to 3.volunteers to 4. taken pains5. to take turns 6. Olympic Games are held_. That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the
44、next games will be held in 2012.7. There were too many people and I_of talking with him.8. I know nothing about the activity, for I didnt_it myself.9. They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question_.10. _our homework, this formula has been explained many times.6. every four year
45、s 7. had no chance 8. take part in9. one after another 10. Related to三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù):詞數(shù): 267 建議用時(shí):建議用時(shí):20分鐘分鐘難度:難度:秘秘訣訣探探尋尋:形形容容詞詞(2)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥關(guān)注在特定情景、語(yǔ)境中形容詞的意義(特殊含義);通常來(lái)說(shuō):要選擇的形容詞與短文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、事件的性質(zhì)、特征等有關(guān)。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.These shoes my mother bought for me are so_that they hurt.1. tight 根據(jù)后面暗示that they hu
46、rt得知答案為tight(緊的),如填small語(yǔ)法符合,但不能表達(dá)hurt的真正原因。2. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _.2. pink 根據(jù)前面提示sunset得知答案,pink粉紅色的。3. I didnt sleep well last night because it was too _ outside.3. A 根據(jù)前提示didnt sleep well得知答案。A. noisy B. quiet C. loud D. silent4. The gate is too_for a car to pass through.4
47、. narrow 根據(jù)前面提示The gate及后面暗示pass through得知答案。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的第1,6,11題,就是考查特定情景、語(yǔ)景中形容詞的意義。思思路路盤(pán)盤(pán)剝剝段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Olympic SpiritPara. 1Incredible, only three men, not having anyoneThe beginning of the story incredible.Main ideaPara. 2Something was wrong, poor,clearly,desperate,exhausted
48、The process of the race the man struggled for the race.While watching the Olympics, we should sing high praise for those who gave their all knowing that they had no chance, but competed because of their determination and the spirit of the games. Para. 3no longer were they laughing, but ,even though,
49、gave more heart thanThe result of the story cheer for the failure. While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an incredible sight. The 1 was swimming and started with only three men. For one reason or another, two of them had a 2 start, so they were disqualified. That would have been
50、 difficult enough, not having anyone to 3 against. I watched the man dive off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong. Now Im not an expert 4 but I do know a good dive from a poor one, this was not exactly medal 5 . I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was cl
51、early having a 6 time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was 7 . He made a desperate strokes (劃水) and you could tell he was exhausted. But in those few 8 strokes, the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to 9 . Some even began to yell things like, “Come on, you can
52、 do it!” and he 10 finished his race. The crowd went 11 . Even though he recorded one of the 12 times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other 13 .In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals, feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they ac
53、t so 14 in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog (敗者), a man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his 15 and the spirit of the games.1.A. viewB. event C. game D. match2. A. false B. nervous C. strange D. violent3. A. fight B. struggle C. defe
54、nd D. race1.A event 此處意為“(比賽)項(xiàng)目”。2.A根據(jù)下文可知,其他兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員遭淘汰,說(shuō)明兩人犯規(guī)。false“不正確”,符合語(yǔ)境。3.D共有三位選手參賽, 其中兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位就沒(méi)有人和他比賽了。race against “與比賽”。4. A. swimmerB. coach C. judge D. adviser5. A. feature B. quality C. example D. sign6. A. happy B. wonderful C. vague D. tough4.A作者觀(guān)看的是游泳比賽,雖然作者并不是專(zhuān)業(yè)的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動(dòng)作
55、的好壞。5.B因?yàn)檫@位運(yùn)動(dòng)員起跳并不好,這個(gè)起跳確實(shí)不具備獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。quality“質(zhì)量”。6.D人們?cè)诔靶\(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以這段時(shí)間對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是難熬的。tough“困難的”。7. A. hopeful B. pitifulC. boring D. skillful8. A. flexible B. smartC. awkward D. excellent9. A. support B. quitC. cheer D. hesitate7.B運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)不佳,觀(guān)眾嘲笑他,這是令人同情的。pitiful “令人同情的,可憐的”。8.C根據(jù)前文提到的desperate 和exhausted可
56、知運(yùn)動(dòng)員在疲憊的狀態(tài)下堅(jiān)持劃水,所以動(dòng)作顯得不靈活。awkward“笨拙的,不靈活的”。9.C but表明人們的先后態(tài)度形成對(duì)比,人們由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)為為運(yùn)動(dòng)員吶喊助威。10.A. eventually B. hardlyC. successfullyD. nearly11. A. wild B. angryC. sad D. grey12. A. fastest B. luckiestC. hardest D. slowest10.A運(yùn)動(dòng)員在觀(guān)眾們的吶喊助威聲中最終完成了比賽,但談不上成功。eventually“終于, 最后”。11.A觀(guān)眾因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員堅(jiān)持游完全程而高興得發(fā)狂。go wild “(氣得
57、或喜得)發(fā)狂”。12.D運(yùn)動(dòng)員開(kāi)始的起跳不好,而且游得很笨拙,所以作者推測(cè)說(shuō)他創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)史上最慢紀(jì)錄之一。13. A. companions B. competitors C. volunteers D. partners14. A. poorly B. carelesslyC. sharply D. proudly15. A. advantage B. independence C. determination D. principle13.B參加比賽的當(dāng)然是參賽者。14.D這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對(duì)比,當(dāng)我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他選手面前時(shí),更應(yīng)該關(guān)注失敗者。proudly“驕傲地”
58、。15.C 失敗者明知獲勝無(wú)望卻繼續(xù)比賽,是因?yàn)樗麄冇袌?jiān)定的意志和競(jìng)技比賽的精神。 It was a new chapter for the Paralympics movement in Asia, as the Asian Para Games opened its arms to around 2,500 disabled athletes from all around the continent on December 12, 2010. A visually impaired(弱視) boy 1 (name) He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the be
59、ginning of the ceremony. Although he cant see the national flag with his own eyes, 2 eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with 3 mother walking along, handed the flag to the honor guards and saluted as the flag 4 (raise).四、語(yǔ)法填空四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù):字?jǐn)?shù):185完成時(shí)間:完成時(shí)間:9分鐘分鐘難度:難度: Mothers of disabled at
60、hletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, 5 (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. Mothers hugged and kissed their children 6 they passed by, giving flowers and their blessings 7 the athletes. They were also joined by more than 300
61、 mothers of children 8 a disability from all over China. These regional athletes set their goals beyond the medals. They aimed to show not only good 9 (perform) during the seven days 10 their image of self-improving and high-level sport moral.1. named 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2. the 特指上文提到的A visually impaired(弱視)
62、boy named He Yuxuan。3. his 指He Yuxuan的媽媽。4. was raised 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. sang and 連接前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,entered, sang 和cheered 并列的動(dòng)作。6. when/as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7. to “giveto”搭配。8. with 表伴隨。9. performance(s) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換good修飾名詞。10. but not only.but (also) 搭配。五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù):詞數(shù):354建議用時(shí):建議用時(shí): 8分鐘分鐘難度:難度:解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第1題題Rockefeller lost hi
63、s wife when he was _.事實(shí)細(xì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題節(jié)題在閱讀理解中,要求查找主要事實(shí)和特定細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題常有以下幾種命題方式:1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3. The author (or the passage) states that_.4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?方方 法法對(duì)對(duì) 策策文章中心
64、是論點(diǎn),事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)是論據(jù)或主要理由;有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。真真 題題回回 放放 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calo
65、ries. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows 1. _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 2751. D這兩道題目都是要計(jì)算看圖表的,是典型
66、的事實(shí)型細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,計(jì)算公式為: (90-35)51=275。CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 82,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 702,100Boy aged 163,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,6002. Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a ba
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