廣東省中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第十四節(jié) 句子（二）課件

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1、第十四節(jié)第十四節(jié) 句子（二）句子（二）考點精講精練考點精講精練 句子按其結構可分為三類：簡單句、并列句和復句子按其結構可分為三類：簡單句、并列句和復合句。本節(jié)我們將重點闡述中考最常涉及的復合句合句。本節(jié)我們將重點闡述中考最常涉及的復合句賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。在此之前先了解一下賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。在此之前先了解一下簡單句和并列句。簡單句和并列句。 一、簡單句一、簡單句 簡單句由一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成。簡簡單句由一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成。簡單句的五種基本句型如下：單句的五種基本句型如下： 二、并列復合句二、并列復合句 由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上獨立分句的句由并列

2、連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上獨立分句的句子叫做并列復合句，簡稱并列句。子叫做并列復合句，簡稱并列句。 三、主從復合句三、主從復合句 由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句組成的句子由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句組成的句子叫做主從復合句。中考對主從復合句的考查主要為賓叫做主從復合句。中考對主從復合句的考查主要為賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。語從句、狀語從句和定語從句?！究键c【考點1】賓語從句】賓語從句()考點精講：考點精講： 1. 定義定義:在復合句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。在復合句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。 2. 賓語從句三要素：賓語從句三要素：【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016玉林

3、玉林)Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can IC. where I was able to D. where was I able to A( )2. (2016綏化綏化)I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon. A. if B. whenC. whethe

4、rC( )3. (2015廣東廣東)David asked _ in China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herD( )4. (201

5、5梅州梅州)Show me the map, please. I wonder _.Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. when Diaoyu Island isB( )5. (2015廣州廣州)Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking aboutB. what are t

6、hey talking about C. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about C( )6. (2014廣東廣東)Do you know_？8, 844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is QomolangmaB. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qomolangma isC【考點演練【考點演練】( )7. I dont und

7、erstand _.Im sorry. But I was doing my homework. A. why you didnt watch the football matchB. why didnt you watch the football match C. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch the football matchA( )8. Please tell me _ the scarf?She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice likedB. when

8、 Alice boughtC. where Alice boughtD. how much did Alice pay forC( )9. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _. A. what present should I give himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if am I going to plan a party for himC( )10. I wonder _. Its about an unusual experience of

9、 a little girl. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the bookD. Where did you buy the bookB( )11. I am worried about _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself. A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my

10、 school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game B( )12. Do you know _ the Smiths left Shanghai? Im not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. if B. whyC. how D. whenD【考點【考點2】狀語從句】狀語從句()考點精講：考點精講： 1. 定義：在復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞定義：在復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等的

11、句子稱為狀語從句。或副詞等的句子稱為狀語從句。 2. 狀語從句分時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、狀語從句分時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、比較、方式等幾種類型。具體如下：結果、讓步、比較、方式等幾種類型。具體如下： 3. 狀語從句的位置：狀語從句可放在主句之前，狀語從句的位置：狀語從句可放在主句之前，用逗號與其隔開，也可放在主句之后。用逗號與其隔開，也可放在主句之后。 4. “主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”與時態(tài)呼應的情形：與時態(tài)呼應的情形：【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016宜昌宜昌)Learning to love is like learn-ing to walk.Yes, _ we

12、 step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as C( )2. (2016臨沂臨沂)_ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. IfC. Although D. BecauseC( )3. (2016邵陽邵陽)We _ for a picnic if it _ rain

13、this Sunday. A. will go; doesnt B. will go; wont goC. go; doesnt ( )4. (2016重慶重慶)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. are B. wereC. will be D. have beenAA( )5. (2015廣東廣東)Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this

14、 report. A. finishes B. finishC. finished D. will finishA( )6. (2014廣東廣東)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. startedC. will start D. is startingA【考點演練【考點演練】( )7. I want to know if he _ to play bas-ketball

15、with us.I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will be C( )8. I wonder when he _ in Havard University. He will e-mail you as soon as he _ there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; getsC. will arrive; will get D. arrive; getsB( )9. Ti

16、na is _ nervous _ she cant say a word. A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. enough; to( )10. _ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. AlthoughC. When D. UnlessCD( )11. I told him the news _ he came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon asC. unless D. sinceB( )1

17、2. Dad, please tell me when Mom _. I miss her very much. She will return when she _ her job done. And she will bring a nice present for you. A. returns; gets B. returns; will get C. will return; gets D. will return; will getC【考點【考點3】定語從句】定語從句()考點精講：考點精講： 1. 定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫

18、做定語從句。句叫做定語從句。 2. 結構：一般為含先行詞的主句關系詞引導的結構：一般為含先行詞的主句關系詞引導的定語從句。定語從句。 3. 引導定語從句的關系詞：引導定語從句的關系詞： (1)關系代詞：關系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為賓格為whom，所有格為，所有格為whose)，位于先行詞及定語從句之，位于先行詞及定語從句之間起聯(lián)系作用，同時又作定語從句的主語、賓語、定間起聯(lián)系作用，同時又作定語從句的主語、賓語、定語等成分。語等成分。 (2)關系副詞：關系副詞：where，when，why等。常在從等。常在從句中作地點、時間或原因狀語，且往往可以用介詞加句中作地點、時間或原因狀

19、語，且往往可以用介詞加which (如如in which； on which； for which等等)代替。代替。 4. 關系詞的區(qū)別運用：關系詞的區(qū)別運用： (1)I like teachers who teach in their own ways. 我喜歡那些有自己教學風格的老師。我喜歡那些有自己教學風格的老師。(who作主語，指作主語，指人，可用人，可用that代替，不可省略代替，不可省略) (2)He is the man (who) Sarah loves. 他是薩拉愛他是薩拉愛的男人。的男人。(who作賓語，指人，可用作賓語，指人，可用whom或或that替換，替換，均可省略均

20、可省略) (3) The novel (which) I bought in the bookstore was wonderful. 我在書店買的那本小說很我在書店買的那本小說很精彩。精彩。(which作賓語，指物，可用作賓語，指物，可用that替換，均可省替換，均可省略。若作主語則不可省略略。若作主語則不可省略) (4)Paul knows the boy whose sister died last year. 保羅認識那個男孩，保羅認識那個男孩，(他的他的)妹妹去年死了。妹妹去年死了。(whose只能作定語，不可省略，在本句中指人，它也只能作定語，不可省略，在本句中指人，它也可指物可指

21、物) (5)She remembers the wooden house where her grandparents used to live. 她記得她祖父母曾經她記得她祖父母曾經居住過的木屋子。居住過的木屋子。(where在此作地點狀語，不能省略，在此作地點狀語，不能省略，相當于相當于in which) (6)That was the day when little Ivy was born. 那就是小艾薇出生的日子。那就是小艾薇出生的日子。(when在此作時間狀語，在此作時間狀語，不可省略，相當于不可省略，相當于on which) (7)Let me know the reason w

22、hy youre so upset. 告訴我你如此不安的原因。告訴我你如此不安的原因。(why在此作原因狀在此作原因狀語，不可省略，相當于語，不可省略，相當于for which)5. 關系詞使用的特關系詞使用的特例例關系詞只能用關系詞只能用that而不宜用而不宜用which的情況：的情況：【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016龍東龍東)To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen. A. that B. whereC. who( )2. (2015廣東廣東)Running man is a very relaxi

23、ng TV program _ is hot among the young people. A. what B. whichC. who D. whomAB( )3. (2015廣州廣州)The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. thoseC. who D. what( )4. (2015梅州梅州)Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongsAC( )5.

24、 (2014茂名茂名)Disneyland is a place _ I wish to visit. A. which B. what C. where( )6. (2014廣東廣東)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whomAB【考點演練【考點演練】( )7. Yesterday Wang Xi went to the village _ he lived in his childhood

25、. A. when B. whichC. where D. that ( )8. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who B. whatC. that D. whomCC( )9. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher _ always gives us lively lessons. A. whose B. whichC. whom D. who( )10. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. w

26、hich B. thatC. whose D. whomDB( )11. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. whichC. when D. whoB( )12. Phillip doesnt know _ he and his friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; whoC. what; who D. what; whoseD