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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.*(2014陜西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have _(咨詢)Professor Russell several times.2.The couple_(爭(zhēng)吵) every morning and make it up every evening.3.She was given a medal as a _ (獎(jiǎng)賞) for her service.consultedquarrelreward4.How you can do that is beyond my _(理解).5.He knew
2、I was energetic and _(精力充沛) and would get things done.6.Just for an _(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.7.(2015安徽，閱讀D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and _(戰(zhàn)勝) their prehensiondynamicinstantovercoming8.*The nations consumption of coal_(下降)continuously last year.9.We should
3、stick to the principles and be _(靈活的) as well.10.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I，閱讀A) Admission is at normal _ (收費(fèi)) and you dont need to book.decreasedflexiblecharges二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2013天津，閱讀表達(dá)) We are_ (constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.2.He showed good _(judge) in d
4、eciding not to invest in the project.3.(2014遼寧，閱讀B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a _(respond) to it.constantlyjudgementresponse4.After the _(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.5.(2015浙江，滿分作文)Without_(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun
5、 that day.6.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in _(exist).7.I felt I did not have to make such a _(commit)to them.8.(2015北京，閱讀C)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _(surround)air or water.operationhesitationexistencecommitmentsurrounding9.Its_(legal)
6、 to read peoples private letters without permission.10.“Dont be disappointed，” he _ his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _，that is，you can get more _ there.”(comfort)11.My friend Tom and I made an _ yesterday.He told me that he was _ to a remote village.(appo
7、intment)12.Her father is an expert _.Only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operation)illegalcomfortedcomfortablecomfortappointmentappointedoperatoroperate三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng) As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a se
8、nior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didnt know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.【聯(lián)想積累】“查字典”的表達(dá)法consult a dictionary refer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dic
9、tionary由decrease想到的decrease to.表示“降到”；decrease by.表示“降了多大幅度”。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。聚焦表示“頻度”的副詞sometimes 有時(shí)；間或seldom 不常；很少never 從未；決不constantly 經(jīng)常地；不斷地frequently 頻繁地；經(jīng)常地occasionally 偶爾；間或rarely 很少地，罕有地continually 不斷地；頻繁地usually 通常，經(jīng)常ever 曾經(jīng)詞匯拓展guidance n.指導(dǎo)guide n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游v.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)surro
10、unding adj.附近的，周?chē)膕urround v.包圍，圍繞surroundings n.環(huán)境inspect v.審查inspection n.檢查，視察inspector n.檢查員，視察員glory n.光榮，榮譽(yù)glorious adj.光榮的，榮耀的hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇hesitation n.猶豫，躊躇 distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1._ case 萬(wàn)一，以防萬(wàn)一2.due _ 由于3._ addition 此外4.*_ all 首先，最重要的是5.leave
11、 _ 留下來(lái)，將落在后面6.go _ detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談7.*speak _ 大聲地說(shuō)8.*sit _ 坐直；熬夜inintoabovebehindintoupup二、短語(yǔ)填空take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in；turn over；pay off；keep up with1.We couldnt _ what they were talking about in the next room.2.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort _ e
12、ventually in the Olympics.3.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.make outpaid offmaking up4.Small sailboats can easily _ in the water if they are not managed carefully.5.Soon I began to _ the department.6.Youd better not _ him.He is a cheater.7.Mother set the
13、 pace so that her children would _ her.8.We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never _.turn overtake charge ofbelieve inkeep up withturned up【聯(lián)想積累】含all的短語(yǔ)歸納after all 到底，畢竟first of all 首先in all 總共all at once 突然；同時(shí)；馬上all of a sudden 突然all the best 萬(wàn)事如意all the same 盡管如此，仍舊(照樣)above all 首先；最重要的是含up的短語(yǔ)全接觸b
14、uild up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立hang up 掛起來(lái)；掛斷電話pick up 撿起；學(xué)會(huì)bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴break up 分裂；打碎show up 出現(xiàn)；露面take up 占據(jù)；從事.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.*The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)她一停止問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我就起身走出了房間。仿寫(xiě)_ at the airport，I recognized him at once.
15、在機(jī)場(chǎng)我一看見(jiàn)他就立即認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。The instant I saw him2.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(findit adj.to do sth)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民會(huì)感到越來(lái)越難以跟上變化的需要。仿寫(xiě)They found it is pleasant
16、to work with us Chinese.They found _ with us Chinese.it pleasant to work3.*I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我忠于事實(shí)并且堅(jiān)持不懈，我就能寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道來(lái)。仿寫(xiě)_，you will succeed sooner or later.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功的。As lo
17、ng as you study hard4.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not.but.不是而是) 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。仿寫(xiě)_where he was born _ when he joined us matters.不是他在哪兒出生，而是他何時(shí)加入我們才是重要的。Notbut【聯(lián)想積累】引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞薈萃 (1)“一就”的表達(dá)方式：the instant/moment/minute/second.(名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞引導(dǎo)
18、狀語(yǔ)從句)instantly/immediately/directly.(副詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)hardly/scarcely.when./no sooner.than.(主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝)on/upondoing; onsth(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其它連詞as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assumin
19、g (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.Oh，can you tell me when she _(leave).2.How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all，he isnt a boy any more.I think its necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he _(come) home for d
20、inner.leftwill come3.“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.The boy asked me whether he could use _(I) bike for a moment.4.“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.Li Fang _(tell)me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.5.*The
21、 teacher told us that light _(travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.mytoldtravels【聯(lián)想積累】直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話時(shí)同樣有效，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可不變。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在引述時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.reward n.獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬 教材原句The
22、 old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!這位老婦人愿意給幫她找到貓的人50美元的報(bào)酬！(1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)而給某人獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward 作為報(bào)酬，作為回報(bào)(2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was rewarded _ a medal _ his bravery.
23、他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆e was given _ reward for passing the examination.他因考試及格而獲得獎(jiǎng)品。【辨析比較】reward/award名詞動(dòng)詞reward 報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢(qián)類(lèi)的報(bào) 酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sthaward獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize用法相似 意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb sthaward sth to sbLi Ping _(reward) for saving a boy and she _(award) a medal a
24、t the conference.李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且她還在大會(huì)上獲了獎(jiǎng)牌。答案with；forawas rewarded；was awarded2.charge vt.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；指控n.負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用 教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律師收取比醫(yī)生更高的服務(wù)費(fèi)。(1)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)(2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取的費(fèi)用free of charge
25、for free 免費(fèi)(3)charge sb with.指控某人The traffic policeman charged the driver _ over speeding.交警指控那個(gè)司機(jī)超速駕駛。Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in _ charge of me when Mr Black is away.布萊克先生不在時(shí)，由我負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。熟詞生義The shaver can be charged and used while travelli
26、ng._答案withthe充電3.consult vt.請(qǐng)教，查閱 教材原句He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應(yīng)該向延森先生咨詢24號(hào)的最新報(bào)道。(1)consult sb about sth 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事 consult with sb about sth 與某人商量某事consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地圖consult with sb about/on sth 就與某人交換意見(jiàn)(2)consultant n.C 顧問(wèn)We will consult together
27、_ advisors _ her education.我們將一起和專家商議她的教育事宜。When in doubt about the meaning of a word，_.當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。Before we can accept the firms offer we must _ the workers.我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。答案with；aboutconsult a dictionary consult with【巧學(xué)助記】mit vt.投入；使承諾；做不好的事 教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am committ
28、ed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我堅(jiān)持不懈，決不放棄，就能寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。(1)commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承諾(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth 答應(yīng)(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)commitment n.CU承諾；保證； C承擔(dān)義務(wù)(3)committed adj.忠誠(chéng)的，盡職的The contract commits him to _(pla
29、y)for the team for the next three years.合約規(guī)定以后3年他要為該隊(duì)效力。The local government has _(commit)large amounts of money to housing projects.當(dāng)?shù)卣言谧≌?xiàng)目上投入了大量資金。I felt I did not have to make such a _(commit)to them.我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有必要對(duì)他們作出那樣的承諾。答案playingcommittedcommitment5.hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，不愿意，有顧慮 經(jīng)典例句I didnt hesitate
30、 for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。(1)hesitate to do sthhesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不猶豫地做某事In the event of difficulties，please do not hesitate _(contact)our Customer Service Department.如
31、果遇到困難，請(qǐng)盡管和我們的客戶服務(wù)部聯(lián)系。We have no hesitation _ accepting your most generous offer.我們十分樂(lè)意接受你最慷慨的捐贈(zèng)。答案to contactin6.decrease v.& n.減少，降低 教材原句Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/減少decrease to.減少到decrease by.減少了(2)a decrease in 在(方
32、面)減少on the decrease 在減少I(mǎi)n our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is _ the decrease.在我們學(xué)校迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生數(shù)目正在下降。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased _ 700 persons.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。答案onto7.operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)，起作用 vtvt. .操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) 教材原句Similarly，compani
33、es will operate in different ways.類(lèi)似地，公司也會(huì)以多種形式運(yùn)營(yíng)。寫(xiě)出下列句中operate的含義The doctor decided to operate at once. _The medicine will operate in ten minutes. _You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. _They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. _答案動(dòng)手術(shù)起作用操作經(jīng)營(yíng)【巧學(xué)助記】8.respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答 教材原句Many
34、 more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.很多人將在那些充滿活力的小公司里工作，因?yàn)檫@些公司能夠?qū)κ袌?chǎng)的變化迅速地作出反應(yīng)。(1)respond to 回答，對(duì)作出反應(yīng) respond that 回答說(shuō)(2)response n.回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)The famous film star made no _(respond)to the questions asked by reporters.那位知名影星沒(méi)有對(duì)記者的提問(wèn)給予回答。(2
35、014遼寧，閱讀B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _ it.接收到一個(gè)信息并不意味著你需要回復(fù)。答案responseto短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.make up占，形成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；組成；和解，和好；化妝，化裝；彌補(bǔ)(for)牛津例句He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他編了個(gè)借口，說(shuō)他的女兒病倒了。寫(xiě)出下列句中make up的含義It took her more than an hour to make herself up._They made up
36、for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. _They quarreled the other day but they made up soon._Dont make up any excuse for your being late again. _Farm workers make up only a small section of the population._Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up yo
37、ur room. _The flight leaves in twenty minutesWell never _. 再過(guò)二十分鐘飛機(jī)就要起飛了，咱們無(wú)論如何也趕不上了。make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make up ones mind 下定決心make out (費(fèi)力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚make it 取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了be made up of 由組成I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they are saying.我能聽(tīng)到說(shuō)話的聲音，卻聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。答案打扮彌補(bǔ)和解編造，虛構(gòu) 占，構(gòu)成整理make itmake ou
38、t2.pay off得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；還清教材原句This paid off because she won an award for the report.這些努力得到了回報(bào)，因?yàn)樗瞧獔?bào)道獲了獎(jiǎng)。寫(xiě)出下列句中pay off的漢語(yǔ)含義It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan._Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. _The boss paid off the employees. _Did your dari
39、ng plan pay off？ _If you dont work now，youll pay _ it later when you fail your exams.你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就得為此而付出代價(jià)。答案償清，還清得到好的結(jié)果(付清工資后)解雇取得成功forpay back 償還，歸還；報(bào)答；回報(bào)；報(bào)復(fù)pay for 付的錢(qián)，受的報(bào)應(yīng)pay up (把應(yīng)支付的錢(qián))繳清，付清3.in case萬(wàn)一；以防教材原句Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read
40、 about new technology.學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需，努力了解最新的技術(shù)。in case of 假如，以防in that case 那樣的話in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣in no case 決不，在任何情況下都不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)We have to go past your house _，so well take you home.不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)你家，所以我們會(huì)送你回去。Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.Take an umbrella with you _ rain.It may rain
41、；take an umbrella _.帶把傘以防下雨。In no case _ be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.病人要痊愈才能起床。答案in any casein case of；in caseshould the patient【名師點(diǎn)津】in case后跟狀語(yǔ)從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，有時(shí)可用“should動(dòng)詞原形”。而in case of后跟名詞，不跟從句。句 式 透 析教材原句Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds
42、 richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時(shí)期，這個(gè)世界上最富裕和最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)認(rèn)為趕上變化的需求越來(lái)越難了。(1)句中使用了“findit adj.to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容詞difficult作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，為了保持句子的平衡，常用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后邊。其句型為：主語(yǔ)find/think/believe/make/feel/consider.it補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(adj./ n.)真正的賓語(yǔ)(to do/that-clause)He found it difficult _(get) along with his deskmate.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和同桌相處很困難。Nobody thinks it easy _ one can pay off without outside help.沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為不需要外力幫助就能輕易取得成功。答案to getthat
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 14 Careers課件 北師大版必修5
