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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進(jìn)新課堂英 語必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam課程解讀課程解讀話題Traffic Jam(交通堵塞）功能Giving advice(提建議）語法Imperatives(祈使句）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.suburb adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的2.display vt. & n.展示；陳列3.receipt n.收據(jù)4.fee n.車費(fèi)5.destination n.目的地；終點(diǎn)6.provide vt.提供7.horn vt.吹響（樂器，號角等）8.react vi.反應(yīng)9.solution n.解答；答案10.permit vt.&n.允許，許可
2、證permission n.允許11.limit vt.&n.限制limited adj.有限的，少的12.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便13.explore vt.探索exploration n.探索explorer n.探索者14.registration n.登記register v.&n.登記，注冊課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語1.be connected to與相連2.be/get caught in被困在3.in no time馬上；一會兒4.get around到處旅行；四處走動5.under construction正在建設(shè)之中6.switch
3、off關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉電源7.be in a good mood情緒/心情很好8.be worth doing值得做9.no way沒門兒，肯定不10.get crowded擁擠的；人多的重點(diǎn)句型1.Its a good idea to avoid.避免是個好主意。2.Leave the motor on.讓發(fā)動機(jī)開著。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一 單詞1. permit n.C許可證；執(zhí)照；（尤指）通行證vt. 允許，許可歸納拓展（1）permit+ n./pron.允許permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事permit+(ones) doing sth.允許做某事Wea
4、ther/Time permitting,.天氣/時間允許的話If weather/time permits,.天氣/時間允許的話，（2）permission n.U許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許，同意with (your) permission如果（你）容許的話ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可，擅自知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Im afraid the council will not permit you to build here.恐怕市政委員會不會允許你們在這一帶建樓。We dont permit smoking in the office.在我們的
5、辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Ill see you after the meeting,if time permits.如果時間允許的話，會后我去看你。You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.不允許在這兒停車，除非你有許可證。Without permission,no one could enter the lab.未經(jīng)許可，任何人不得進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)同類辨析permit,allow與letpermit,allow與let都含有“準(zhǔn)許”的意思。(1)permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地、從正面允許”的意義。
6、常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：permit doing或permit sb. to do。(2)allow指“不反對”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默許”或“聽任”，含義較消極。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：allow doing或allow sb. to do。(3)let是三個詞中最不正式的，較口語化，而語意最弱，指“給予可能或同意”，有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：let sb. do sth.允許某人做某事。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用permit，allow，let填空Will you permit me to ask a question？The teacher allowed us to leave schoo
7、l early.The farmer let us pick some of the apples.知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. provide vt. 提供；供應(yīng)提供；供應(yīng)歸納拓展（1）provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物（2）provide for撫養(yǎng)；為做準(zhǔn)備provide against預(yù)防；防備provided/providing （that）=on condition that=so/as lon
8、g as conj.只要，倘若，假若知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：The school provided food for the students.=The school provided the students with food.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供食物。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好作好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付我就同意去。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】My parents provided
9、me _ 800 yuan _ my study every year.A.with;withB.with;forC.for;withD.with;in【解析解析】考查provide與介詞搭配，此題符合provide sb. with sth.句型；后面的for是說明前面provided me with 800 yuan的目的?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的歸納拓展（1）convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而是要用事物作主語或用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有It is/was convenient for sb.to
10、do sth.和sth.be convenient to/for sb.，意為“對某人來說做是方便的”。(2)“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)譯成When it is convenient to you,不可譯成When you are convenient。（3）convenience n.便利，方便at sb.s convenience在某人方便的時候convenience food/store方便食品/便利店知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow？你明天開始工作方便嗎？The furniture is conve
11、nient to move.這些家具搬起來很方便。Meetings are always arranged at the managements convenience and staff are expected to fit in.會議總是安排在管理層最方便的時候，希望員工們能夠適應(yīng)。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I bought this new house for its _. Its very near the shops and there is a good transport service.A.adaptabilityB.comfortC.convenienceD.av
12、ailability【解析解析】convenience“方便；便利”。句意為：我因?yàn)槠浔憷I下這套新房，它離商店近，交通便利?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)4. react vi. 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，起反應(yīng)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，起反應(yīng)歸納拓展（1）react to.(by doing sth.)(以做某事)作為對的反應(yīng)react with.與發(fā)生反應(yīng)react against.反對，反抗react on/upon對有影響，對起作用（2）reaction n.反應(yīng)in reaction to對作出的反應(yīng)知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Local residents have reacted angrily to the
13、 news.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒。Iron react with water and air to produce rust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.他強(qiáng)烈反對當(dāng)時的藝術(shù)俗套。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The students often react _ the teachers criticism,whether it is good or not.A.with B.onC.forD.against【解析解析】句意為：學(xué)生經(jīng)常對老師的批評作出
14、反抗，不管是善意的還是惡意的。react against“反對，反抗”。react with.“與發(fā)生反應(yīng)”；react on“對有影響，對起作用”。【答案答案】D知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.A.expressionB.reactionC.appearanceD.expectation【解析解析】考查名詞辨析。expression“表情，表達(dá)”；reaction“反應(yīng)”；appearance“面容”
15、；expectation“期望”。句意為：我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲也恢牢腋改笇ξ疫@么差的考試成績的反應(yīng)如何。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為B。【答案答案】B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語短語1. be/get stuck in被困在被困在歸納拓展注意：“get+過去分詞”表示被動，常用來表示某些未預(yù)料的突發(fā)事件或者談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖拢醋陨碜龅膭幼鞫皇潜粍拥膭幼?。get hurt受傷get burnt燒傷get caught in被圍困get separated被分開get paid得到報酬get lost迷路get drunk喝醉酒get washed洗臉get changed換好衣服get ma
16、rried結(jié)婚get dressed/undressed穿上衣服/脫下衣服知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：If we cant find out a correct answer,we may get stuck.若我們找不到正確的答案，我們就可能被卡住。The girl got hurt on her way home.那個小女孩在回家的路上受了傷。After work,he got changed and went to the supermarket.下班后，他換完衣服去了超市。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】When Mary was on her way home from office last
17、 night, she got _ by two robbers.A.robbedB.stolenC.robbingD.stealing【解析】rob sb.of sth.“搶某人的東西”；steal sth.from sb.“偷某人的東西”。因?yàn)橹髡Z是she，所以用get robbed而不用get stolen?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Why were you late for the party?I _in the heavy traffic.Otherwise Iearlier.A.got stuck,cameB.got stuck,would have comeC.have got
18、stuck,would have comeD.got stuck,would come【解析】空一考查短語get stuck“被困在”；空二考查虛擬語氣，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，應(yīng)該用would have done。句意為：你為什么聚會遲到了？我在交通阻塞中被困住了。否則我就能早點(diǎn)來了。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. under construction在建設(shè)中歸納拓展under在此時的含義是“正被中，（工作）在中”。under相關(guān)短語還有：under attack遭受攻擊under repair在修理中under control在控制之中under discussion在
19、討論中under examination在檢查中under consideration在考慮中under treatment在治療中知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Our new library is under construction.我們的新圖書館正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。The firefighters soon got the fire in the building under control.消防員很快控制了樓內(nèi)的大火。Now the small country is under attack by several countries.現(xiàn)在這個小國正在遭受幾個國家的攻擊。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用
20、under的相關(guān)短語完成句子這條鐵路正在修建過程中。The railway is under construction.我的自行車正在修理中。My bike is under repair.3. in no time馬上，一會兒，立刻知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)歸納拓展in time (for sth./to do sth.)及時at one time曾經(jīng)；一度at a time每次，一次at all times無論如何，一直；隨時，總是at no time在任何時候都不，決不take your time不用急；慢慢來例句：As soon as he heard a knock,he answered i
21、t in no time.一聽到敲門聲，他馬上去開門。At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.我從沒告訴過你可以用我的電腦。At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It will cost a lot of time. _, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us _.A.Whats more;sooner or laterB.As
22、a result;now and thenC.At the same time;more or lessD.After all;here and there【解析】考查固定詞組at the same time“同時，可是，盡管如此”；more or less “或多或少”。【答案】C知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三 句型1. Leave the motor on.讓發(fā)動機(jī)開著。這是一個“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的句式，其中l(wèi)eave意為“使處于某狀態(tài)”。歸納拓展（1）leave sb./sth.+adj./n./介詞短語leave sb.doing.使某人一直做leave sth.done使某事被
23、做（2）leave a message留言leave off停止leave word with sb.給某人留下口信leave school輟學(xué)知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Marys parents died,leaving her an orphan.瑪麗的父母去世了，她成了孤兒。He likes leaving the door open when he listens to music.他聽音樂的時候喜歡讓門敞著。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.別讓她在外邊雨中等著。They left the sick boy with his grand
24、father.他們把生病的男孩留在他祖父身邊。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】There will still _ some shops _ open.A.be;leftB.be;leavingC.are;leavingD.be;leave【解析】本句屬于there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)，分析be后的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)是leave some shops open的被動形式，“還有幾家商店開門營業(yè)”，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place .A.off
25、B.outC.behindD.over【解析】考查leave的相關(guān)搭配。leave behind“留下，遺留”；leave sp.behind“離開某地；把某地拋在身后”，符合句意“我迫不及待地想離開這里”。leave off“停止，不再穿”；leave out“省去，遺漏，不考慮”；leave over“留下”，常用leave sth.over to sb.“留下某事讓某人處理”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故排除?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation,
26、but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且應(yīng)聽錄音帶和廣播。歸納拓展（1）not only.but(also).“不但而且”，連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、表語、狀語或分句。（2）not only.but (also)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采用就近一致的原則。（3）not only.but (also)在連接兩個句子時，如not only位于句首，其后的句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。注意：not only位于句首引起倒裝時，but(also)所在句子不倒裝。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Not only you but also she has to
27、 attend the ceremony.不只是你，她也必須參加典禮。He is not only a writer but also an actor.他不僅是個作家，還是個演員。Not only do the workers want to increase their pay,but also they want to reduce hours as well.工人們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工時。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Not only _ us what had happened in the accident,they also told us what they had d
28、one.A.did they tellB.they toldC.they tellD.had they told【解析】not only位于句首時要倒裝，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；又tell發(fā)生在had happened和had done之后，故用一般過去時，答案為A。【答案】A知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四 語法祈使句(1)用來表示請求、命令、建議、叮囑或勸告等的句子是祈使句。祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形，加強(qiáng)語氣時可在動詞原形前加助動詞do。例句：Be careful!小心！Stop talking!別說了。Do come on time this evening.今晚一定準(zhǔn)時來。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)
29、祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞，一律在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)前加助動詞do not（dont）或never。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號，句子讀降調(diào)。例句：Dont throw it like that.Throw it like this.不要像那樣扔，要這樣扔。Never come late.別來晚了。let開頭的祈使句由“l(fā)ets或let+n./pron.+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，否定式由“l(fā)ets not.”構(gòu)成，表示建議、請求、命令、囑咐等。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Lets go to school now.我們現(xiàn)在去學(xué)校吧。Let me have a try.讓我試一下吧。Lets not go for a wal
30、k.我們不要去散步吧。祈使句的反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句+will you;肯定祈使句+will/wont you。例句：Come here next Sunday,will/wont you?下周末來這兒，可以嗎？Dont tell it to anyone,will you?別把這件事告訴任何人，成嗎？知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)注意：若以Lets開頭，附加疑問句用shall we或shant we;若以Let us開頭，附加疑問句用will you或wont you。例句：Lets have a break,shall we?我們休息一會兒，好嗎？Let us do it by ourselves
31、,will you?我們自己來做這件事，好嗎？知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(2)用法祈使句表示向說話對方請求、命令等，主語you通常不說出。例句：Please dont forget to take your medicine.別忘記帶上藥。帶主語的祈使句為了加強(qiáng)語氣或特別指明向誰提出命令或要求或命令吩咐幾個人分頭做幾件事時，需加主語you，有時還可同時加稱呼。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Tom,you water the flowers!湯姆，你澆花！You,girls,clean the desks;you,boys,sweep the floor.女生擦桌子，男生掃地。祈使句的主語除了you以外，還可用e
32、verybody,everyone,somebody,可放句首也可放句末。例句：Be quiet,everyone.安靜點(diǎn)。特別注意“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”這一句型。例句：Follow your doctors advice,or your cough will get worse.請聽醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽會更厲害。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ the blackboard, _ Mary.Its Alices turn.I did it yesterday.A.CleaningB.You cleanC.Dont cleanD.To clean【解析】考查祈使句。有時為了指明向誰
33、請求或命令，祈使句中也可說出主語。【答案】B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Dont come in without _, you?A.asking；doB.being asked；doC.being asked；willD.asking；wont【解析】without是介詞，后跟v.-ing形式，根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)；否定祈使句的反意疑問句的附加疑問句用will you，綜上，選C?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)_ and the problem would be straightened out.A.A bit more effortB.Having a little effortC.If you have
34、 a bit more effortD.There being a little effort【解析】考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”，中間的連詞and起到連接句子的作用?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Stop making so much noise _ my neighbor will start complaining.A.or elseB.but stillC.and thenD.so that【解析】句意為：別再制造這么多噪音了，否則我的鄰居就要開始抱怨了。祈使句+and/or/or else+陳述句，相當(dāng)于“條件狀語從句+主句”，此處相當(dāng)于If you dont stop making so much noise,my neighbor will start complaining.【答案】AThank you !
高考英語 Module2 Traffic Jam課件 外研版版必修4
