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1、真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010安徽卷安徽卷)假設(shè)你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社假設(shè)你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give up：TV，cell，or Web？”為題，為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。使行文連貫。_ We are now living in an informa
2、tion age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cant enjoy themselves without them. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows are mystery and therere
3、too many commercials. Besides，most programmes on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. .重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The Great Wall was made of earth at f
4、irst and rebuilt with b_ during the Ming Dynasty.答案：bricks2Buyers consider it too r_to buy large quantities of the product at present because the market is uncertain.答案：risky3I remain o_that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.答案：optimistic4Only through constant hard work can a pers
5、on overcome difficulties and e_achieve great success.答案：eventually5She is deaf，but refuses to let her d_prevent her from doing what she wants to do.答案：disability6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of_ (替換的) energy supplies.答案：alternative7An advantage of using_(太陽(yáng)的) energy is that it
6、 wont create any pollution.答案：solar8You are welcome to download and use the sound_(材料) we offer.答案：materials9Children should spend more time_(戶外) and less time watching TV.答案：outdoors10There were no apparent clues at the scene of the_(犯罪)答案：crime.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 (某物)用完；沒(méi)有了；不多了2 依靠3 訂購(gòu)4 用完5 即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)6 肯定地7
7、除掉；處理掉8 免費(fèi)9 小心；當(dāng)心10 首先run outrely onplace ordersuse upon the way outfor sureget rid offree of chargelook outfor a start.課文原句突破1_ _ _，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources_ _.在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系淖匀毁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。答案：In the future；run out2Im_busy enjoying my life now_
8、worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！答案：too；to3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _.每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來(lái)無(wú)論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。答案：no matter where they live4Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world_hightech
9、cameras_ _ their head.通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。答案：using；attached to5_ _predictions come true.不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。答案：Not all alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的；n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象 We had to go on，because there was no (other) alternative. 我們只能繼續(xù)下去，因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他的選擇。 The way was blocked，so I went by an alternative road.
10、這條路被擋住了，因此我選擇了另一條。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有沒(méi)有別的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？ I had no where to go，so I had no alternative/choice but to stay at home.因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)地方可去，所以除了呆在家里別無(wú)選擇。1.(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as su
11、nlight，wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：考查形容詞用法。primary最初的；alternative可替代性的；instant瞬間的；unique唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“可替代性能源”。答案：B arrest n逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引 (教材原句P2)Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.警察逮捕罪犯時(shí)，將會(huì)向罪犯射出網(wǎng)狀物而不是用槍。 Her laughter arreste
12、d our attention and we all stared at her. 她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意，我們都盯著她看。 They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease. 他們正試圖研制一種新藥來(lái)控制這種疾病的蔓延。 The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident. 因造成嚴(yán)重事故，這個(gè)年輕人被捕。 Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious v
13、iolence. 由于暴亂十五人被捕。2.完成句子美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，我們停下來(lái)觀看。The beautiful_，and we stopped to watch it.It is reported that he_(被捕) murdering his wife.答案：sunset arrested our attentionhas been arrested for attach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀 (教材原句P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in th
14、e world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。 (1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、分量等) attach oneself to sb.與在一起，纏著 attach to sb./sth.(使)與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián) attach a condition to給附加條件 (2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于 be attached to附屬于；依戀 A
15、ttach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid
16、of him.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法擺脫他。3.(2010江西卷)Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.認(rèn)為有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量)；pay付錢；link.to.把和連接在一起；appl
17、y.to.把應(yīng)用于。答案：A command nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令，指揮，支配 (教材原句P2)In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，商品目錄將會(huì)有語(yǔ)音指令供人下訂單。 The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武裝警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。 Applicants will be expected to h
18、ave a good command of computer skills.申請(qǐng)人必須有很好的電腦技能。 The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. 老板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。 He commanded us to start at once. 他命令我們立刻動(dòng)手。 command后面引起的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。4.完成句子由于精通漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。_both Chinese and Engli
19、sh，she had an advantage over others.答案：With a good command of limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度 (教材原句P12)Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 編口為1至100的公共汽車被限制到市中心。 I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。 The amount of money you have to spend w
20、ill limit your choice. 你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。 In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看來(lái)，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。 This technique is useful but it has its limitations. 這種技術(shù)實(shí)用但也有局限性。5.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit D
21、to be limited解析：句意為：在我看來(lái)，不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗，但要限制在某些特定的區(qū)域。but后的句子補(bǔ)充完整為：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：A charge n費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；主管，掌管；v.控訴；收費(fèi)；充電6.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the解析：take charge of由負(fù)責(zé)；in the charge of sb
22、.由某人管理，故D項(xiàng)符合。答案：D7完成句子We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and_(免費(fèi))Mr Smith works here，_(主管) the Health Department.答案：free of chargein charge of load n負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.裝載，加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮) She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面對(duì)沉重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。 There are loads of great places to
23、 see in Australia. 澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。 The table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds. 餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。 How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？8.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；intoCinto；with Dwith
24、；into解析：考查load的用法。load sth.into.把裝入；load sth.with sth.用裝載，故選C。答案：C run out(某物)用完了；不多了；沒(méi)有了 (教材原句P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。 (1)run out of意為“用完了”，是及物短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。 (2)run out意為“用完了”，是不及物短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通
25、常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。 (3)give out用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物短語(yǔ)。 (4)use up用完，消耗盡，為及物短語(yǔ)。 Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. 我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。 His patience is running out.他快失去耐心了。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完這么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home.
26、我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。9.The soldiers are afraid that they will soon_oil and food if they are still surrounded.Arun out Brun out ofCrun across Drun away with解析：及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run out of意為“用完”。run out意為“用完”，是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；run across偶然遇見；run away with與一起跑掉。答案：B10Will you lend me some paper?Sorry，mine_.Ais running out of B
27、has been run outChas run out Dhas run out of解析：句意為：“你可不可以借給我一些紙？”“對(duì)不起，我的已用完了。”run out通常用物作主語(yǔ)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而run out of通常用人作主語(yǔ)。故此處要用has run out表示“(某物)已用完”。答案：C rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴 (教材原句P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我們也將不得不更多地依賴可替代能源。例如：太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。 Don
28、t rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他他只是個(gè)空談家。 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。 She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 別指望她能說(shuō)真話。 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。 All living things depend on the s
29、un for their growth. 萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。11.Now we often hear some women complain that men_ _(靠不住)答案：cant be relied on (教材原句P2)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)就會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來(lái)無(wú)論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。 no matter where they live是由no matterwh引導(dǎo)的
30、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter“無(wú)論；不管”，后接what/who/which/ where/ when/how等連詞。 No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎樣努力，也沒(méi)能使她改變主意。不管他怎樣努力，也沒(méi)能使她改變主意。My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home.無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候回家，父母總是無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候回家，父母總是(不去睡覺(jué)不去睡覺(jué))等著我。等著我。 (1)no matterwhat/who/wh
31、ich/where/when/how也可改為what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。 (2)no matter疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whever除了引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)想去參觀博物館，都需經(jīng)我們老師同意。(此句中whoever可改為no matter who。) Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for pe
32、rmission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不可用no matter who替換。)12._kind of package it is，children are curious to open it up to see whats inside.AHowever BNo matter whereCWhenever DNo matter what解析：句意為：不管是什么樣的包裹，孩子們都很好奇，想打開看看里面是什么。no matter在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what修飾名詞kind。答案：D13(2011三亞模擬)Word comes_free books will be given t
33、o_come first in this book fair.Awhich；no matter who Bthat；anyone whoCwhich；whoever Dthat；those who解析：句意為：消息傳來(lái)：在本屆書博會(huì)上將有免費(fèi)書籍送給那些來(lái)得最早的人。第一個(gè)空為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾word(消息)，排除A、C；第二個(gè)空為同位語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，由第二個(gè)空后面的come可知應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)。答案：D (教材原句P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！ t
34、oo.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。 You are too young to understand such things. 你太年輕了，不懂得這些事情。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道題太難了，我做不出。 (1)某些形容詞與too.to.句型連用時(shí)，too(very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。 (2)如在too前加上onl
35、y，but，all，simply或just時(shí)，“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時(shí)too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。 (3)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)和never，not等否定副詞連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“無(wú)論也不過(guò)分，越越好”。 He is too willing to follow others advice. 他極愿意接受別人的意見。 She will be only too pleased to help you. 她會(huì)很樂(lè)意幫助你的。 Its never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。14.完成句子他們到火車站太晚了，沒(méi)趕上火車。They reached the rai
36、lway station_the train.他急于想知道考試的結(jié)果。He was_the result of his examination.答案：too late to catchtoo eager to know.選詞填空rely on，carry out，look out，work as，use up，care for，throw away，pay for1She left school to go to_a dress model in the garment company.答案：work as2I do wish you wouldnt_all the hot water；I w
37、ant to have a bath later.答案：use up3The volunteers might be asked to_animals，plant crops，or do any other kind of farm work.答案：care for4Accommodation is freeall you need to_is the tuition.答案：pay for5Believe in yourself.Sometimes you just have to_your own judgment.答案：rely on6The managers discussed the
38、plan that they would like to see _the next year.答案：carried out7You are_your money，buying such useless things.答案：throwing away8If you dont_，you may fall on the ice.答案：look out.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1You dont have to pay the taxi driver；she is my sisterinlaw.You can take the taxi_；the driver is my sisterinlaw.答案：free
39、of charge2They have used up their food，so they have to go hungry.Their food has_，so they have to go hungry.答案：run out3Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her._she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.答案：No matter where4All students dont show an interest in class
40、ical music._show an interest in classical music.答案：Not all students5He predicted that Class One would win the basketball match.He _ that Class One would win the basketball match.答案：made a prediction.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1(2010重慶卷)Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I_for.AlookedBam
41、 to lookChad looked Dhave been looking解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。答案：D2Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he_an important meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可以推知答案。答案：C3Id like to call yo
42、u at 10 oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.Im afraid I_an important exam.Awill have attended Bwill be attendingCattend Dam attending解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 10 oclock next Friday morning可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：B4(2011福州質(zhì)檢)This time next week Ill be on vacations，probably I_on a beautiful beach.Ahave lain Bam ly
43、ingCwill be lying Dwill have lain解析：由“this time next week”可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C5(2011重慶一次抽測(cè))Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People_to ask how I am going to spend the money.Aphone Bwill phoneCwere phoning Dare phoning解析：據(jù)所提供的情景“how I am going to spend the money”可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的事。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Life in the Future課件 外研版必修4
