新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上 Unit 3 This is my sister 知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)
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1、Unit 3 This is my sister. ? 知識(shí)經(jīng)緯 第3單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容的核心是 “介紹別人”,也就是通過學(xué)習(xí)表示家庭成員的單詞、指示代詞this, that, these, those以及人稱代詞主格I, he, she, they的用法,養(yǎng)成有禮貌地介紹別人的習(xí)慣。 類別 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn) 語音 元音字母e在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)[i:], 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e] 字母組合er在詞尾通常發(fā)作[E], (在單詞her中發(fā)[E:]) 重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)短語 sister, brother, mother, father, parent, friend, grandparent
2、, son, daughter, cousin, uncle, aunt, he, she, they, these, those thanks for, the photo of your family, my family photo 重點(diǎn)句型 Those are my two brothers. And that’s my sister. This is his sister. These are his brothers. Those are my friends. Is she your sister? Yes, she is.
3、 And is he your brother? No, he isn’t. He’s my friend. 交際用語 Is this your sister? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Thanks for the photo of your family. 語法 理解并掌握指示代詞this, that, these, those和人稱代詞主格I, he, she, they的用法;掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 探索與實(shí)踐 能制作家譜,并根據(jù)家譜作介紹 ? 熱點(diǎn)聚焦 1.This is his sis
4、ter. 這是他的姐姐/妹妹。 在這個(gè)句子中,“this”是指示代詞,指代較近處的人或物,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)我們常用 “These are…”這個(gè)句型。如: These are his brothers. 這些是他的兄弟。 2.And that’s my brother. 那位是我的兄弟。 “that”也是指示代詞,指代較遠(yuǎn)處的人或物,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)我們常用 “Those are…”這個(gè)句型。如: Those are my two brothers. 那是我的兩個(gè)哥哥/弟弟。 3. –Is
5、 Guo Peng your brother? –No, he isn’t. 郭鵬是你的兄弟嗎?不,不是的。 帶有be動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),通常把be動(dòng)詞提到句首,句末改問號(hào)?;卮饡r(shí)用yes或no. 當(dāng)問句主語是單數(shù)女性時(shí),回答用she來代替,男性單數(shù)用he來代替,復(fù)數(shù)用they。如: —Is Bill your friend? –Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. Bill是你的朋友嗎?是的/不是的。 4.Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家照。 Thanks
6、for 表示“因……而感謝”, 表示感謝的原因。注意thanks是名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而for是介詞,后面跟名詞,如果后面跟的是動(dòng)詞,則要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如:Thanks for your present. 謝謝你的禮物。 Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。 5. Here is my family photo. 這兒有我的一張全家照。 當(dāng)here或there放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂語要倒裝(但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)除外),如:Here comes the bus. 車來了。 Here are your pencils.
7、 你的鉛筆在這兒。 ? 思維廣角 英語書信的格式: 常見的信紙格式如圖所示 (信內(nèi)地址常??梢允÷?: 發(fā)信人地址 寫信日期 信內(nèi)姓名地址 收信人稱呼語 正文部分 寫信人署名 信頭(Heading) 寄信人地址和寫信日期,寫在信封右上角,地址由小到大。 如:NO. 8 Middle S
8、chool 67 Xihu Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang China, 310000 June 28 2005 信內(nèi)地址(Inside address) 收信人姓名、地址在左上方,位置比信頭低一至二行。私人信件一般不寫信內(nèi)地址。 稱呼(Greeting) 收信人的稱呼,寫在信紙的左邊,距信內(nèi)姓名地址低兩行或?qū)懺谛蓬^之下,相距一行,并與信內(nèi)姓名地址齊頭。 正文(Body) 指信的內(nèi)容,從左向右橫寫,距稱呼低一行并與稱呼齊頭或縮進(jìn)三、五個(gè)字母處起筆。 結(jié)束語(Ending) 常見的結(jié)束語有:Best wishes! G
9、ood luck! 等等。 簽名(Signature) 謙稱通常寫在結(jié)束語的下方。謙稱的第一個(gè)字母要大寫,最后要加逗號(hào)。收信人與寫信人之間是朋友關(guān)系時(shí)常用:Yours, / Yours ever, /Ever yours, /Always(Sincerely) yours,等。 發(fā)信人自己的姓名寫在客套結(jié)束語的下面一行或兩行??膳c客套結(jié)束語齊頭或略向右靠。 ? 課外拓展 西方人如何介紹別人: 先將年青的介紹給年長(zhǎng)的,將晚輩介紹給長(zhǎng)輩。 如果被介紹雙方是同輩,而其中一方是自己的親戚時(shí),應(yīng)將自己親戚先介紹給對(duì)方。 通常情況下,應(yīng)將男性介紹給女性,男性若被介紹給女性時(shí),除非女性先
10、伸出手,否則,男性不宜先伸出手要求握手。若雙方同為男性或同為女性時(shí),應(yīng)由被介紹者先伸出手請(qǐng)求握手。雙方一旦被介紹,應(yīng)說 How do you do?并附加上對(duì)方的名字如Mr. Lee,Mrs. Smart或Miss Smith. 對(duì)方也通常用“How do you do?” 回答對(duì)方,也可以加上“I’m glad to see you.”或“Nice to meet see you.”等句子。初次相識(shí),談?wù)摰脑掝}可以從共同的題材如天氣狀況等自然現(xiàn)象開始,應(yīng)避免談及對(duì)方的私事,如年齡、收入、婚姻等。也應(yīng)避免談及有爭(zhēng)議的話題。 ? 自我評(píng)估 ? I. 聽對(duì)話,選圖片: 1.A.
11、 B. C. 1G959 1G595 1J595 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II. 單項(xiàng)填空: 1. These are my ______. A. parent B. brother C. sister
12、 D. grandparents 2. –Is Oscar your friend? –______. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, he isn’t. D. No, he isn’t. 3. –Thanks ______ your help. –You’re welcome. A. for B. of C. on D. with 4. –Is that your brother? –No,
13、 that’s my ______, my uncle’s son. A. sister B. cousin C. aunt D. brother 5. –______ Sam and Tim brothers? –Yes, you’re right. A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be 6. –Hi, Bill. ______ are my friends Joe and Sue. –Nice to meet you. A. This is
14、 B. That is C. These are D. Those are III. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的家譜填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~: A family tree 圖:祖父 圖:祖母 Jeff Laura 圖: 圖: 圖: 圖: 成年女子 成年男子
15、 成年男子 成年女子 Sherry John David Stella 圖:女孩 圖:女孩 圖:女孩 圖:男孩 Emily Kathy Ann Oliver 1. Oliver is David’s __________.
16、 2. Sherry is Emily and Kathy’s __________. 3. Jeff is Ann’s __________. 4. Emily is Kathy’s __________. 5. Oliver is Ann’s __________. 6. David is Oliver’s __________. 7. John is Ann’s __________. 8. Stella is Kathy’s __________. 9. Ann is Stella’s
17、 __________. 10. Emily is Ann’s __________. IV. 把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式: 1. This is your backpack. ___________________________________________ 2. That is my friend. ___________________________________________ 3. That is her eraser. _________________________________________
18、__ 4. This is his dog. ___________________________________________ 5. This is my brother. ___________________________________________ 6. That is your teacher. ___________________________________________ V. 用this, that, these, those補(bǔ)全對(duì)話: A: ________ is our bedroom. B:
19、 Wow! It’s fantastic. A: ________ is my backpack, and ________ are my new CDs. B: Cool! And what’s ________? A: Oh, ________ is Frank’s computer, and ________ are his computer games. B: ________ is a wonderful room! VI. 閱讀下面的對(duì)話,并在空格中填入正確的名字: Bill: Hi, Lucy! Welcome to Hang Zhou! Th
20、is is our living room! Lucy: It’s beautiful! Um, who are they? Bill: Those are my brothers, Mike and Bruce. That’s my sister, Mary. And that’s my cousin, Emma. Lucy: And is that your father? Bill: No, that’s my uncle, Paul, and that’s my aunt, Jane. He’s Emma’s father, and she’s Emma’s m
21、other. Lucy: Eek! What are these? Bill: Ha ha! These are my pet dogs! Lucy: Good! Are those your uncle’s dogs? Bill: Yes, they are. 1. She’s Bruce’s sister. ___________________ 2. They’re Mary’s brothers. _______________, ______________ and _______________. 3. She’s Bill’s cousin. __
22、_________________ 4. He’s Lucy’s friend. ___________________ 5. He’s Emma’s father. ___________________ ? 綜合實(shí)踐 ? 確定一位你感興趣的名人,并查閱資料,獲取該名人的家庭情況,制作該名人的家譜,并用英語寫上家庭成員的姓名及稱呼,用所學(xué)過的句型寫五個(gè)句子。 聽力材料與參考答案 Unit 3 I. 聽對(duì)話,選圖片: 1. --Is that your father? --No, he’s my grandfather. 2. --What’s
23、 your car number? --1G959. 3. --Is that your backpack? --Yes, it is. 4. –Who are they? --This is Mary and this is Dave. 5. –What’s this in English? --It’s an eraser. 1—5 C C A B B II. 單項(xiàng)填空: 1—6 DDABCC III. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的家譜填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~: 1. son 2. mother 3. grandfather 4
24、. sister 5. brother 6. father 7. uncle 8. aunt 9. daughter 10. cousin IV. 把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式: 1. These are your backs. 2. Those are my friends. 3. Those are her erasers. 4. These are his dogs. 5. These are my brothers. 6. Those are your teachers. V. 用this, that, these, those補(bǔ)全對(duì)話: This, This, these, that, that, those, This VI. 閱讀下面的對(duì)話,并在空格中填入正確的名字: 1. Mary 2. Mike, Bruce, Bill 3. Emma 4. Bill 5. Paul
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