高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課件

《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課件（79頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、詞詞匯匯部部分分詞形詞形變化變化1. violent adj.強(qiáng)暴的，猛烈的 violence n.暴力；猛烈 violently adv. 強(qiáng)暴地；猛烈地2. fundamental adj. 基本(礎(chǔ))的n.(p). 基本原則(法則) fundamentally adv. 基本地；根本地fundament n. 基礎(chǔ)；根本3. development n. 發(fā)展 develop vt.發(fā)展；產(chǎn)生vi.生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的 developing adj. 發(fā)展的4. lay vt.放下；擺設(shè)；產(chǎn)(蛋) (lay-laid-laid-laying-lie) vi. 躺，

2、平放；位于(lie-lay-lain-lyinglie) n.&vi. 謊話；說(shuō)謊(lie-lied-lied-lying)5. prevent vt. 預(yù)防，防止 prevention n.預(yù)防；阻止preventable adj. 可防止的，可預(yù)防的6. gentle adj. 和藹的；輕柔的 gently adv.溫和地；靜靜地7. physics n. 物理，物理學(xué) physicist n.物理學(xué)家 physical adj.身體的；物理(學(xué))的重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞 1. system n. 系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 2. lay vt. 把放下；擺設(shè)；鋪(地毯) ；產(chǎn)(蛋)3. harmful

3、adj. 有害的；傷害的 4. exist vi. 存在；生存 5. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題6. pull n.&vt. 拉（力）；拖；牽引力7. theory n. 學(xué)說(shuō)；理論 8. unlike prep. 不同；不像重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. in time 及時(shí)；終于2. in one s turn 輪到某人；接著 3. prevent.from 使不做事；阻止做某事4. break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) 5. watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防 6. lay eggs 下蛋 7. give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩8. cheer up 感到高興；感

4、到振奮 9. now that 既然重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth s atmosphere.2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.3. But when I tried to step forward I

5、found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題P367)一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. system sistm n. 系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 systematic adj 有系統(tǒng)的; 有條理的（1）The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太陽(yáng)系包括太陽(yáng)和它的八顆行星。（2）Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒對(duì)身體有害。小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。(1) The

6、_ (教育系統(tǒng)) operates very differently in the US and China.(2) He introduced us a well-designed _ (鐵路系統(tǒng)).（1）educational system （2）railway system 2. lay lei vt. 把放下；擺設(shè)；鋪(地毯) ；產(chǎn)(蛋)(1) He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。(2)Who should we lay the blame on? 我們?cè)撠?zé)備誰(shuí)?歸納：歸納： lay eggs 下蛋l(fā)ay sth. aside 把某物放

7、在一邊；積蓄（錢(qián)）lay sth. down 把某物放下 lay the blame on sb.責(zé)備某人lay the table 擺桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重點(diǎn)放在某事上小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。（1）The bird _ its eggs in other birds nests. （2）He is a political leader that _ (非常強(qiáng)調(diào)) individual responsibility. （3）He _ some money _ for rainy days. （1）lays （2）lay

8、s great stress on （3）lays/puts; aside 3. harmful h:mful adj. 有害的；傷害的 harm n.&vt. 傷害（某人） Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。歸納：歸納：be harmful to sb./sth. 對(duì)有害do harm to sb.= do sb. harm = harm sb. 對(duì)有害；傷害小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子或翻譯。（1）Everyone knows that smoking is _ to your

9、health.（2）In many cases, too much care for children from parents might even do _ to their growth.（3）在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛傷害很大。_ (1) harmful (2) harm (3) Reading in the sun does a lot of harm to your eyes. = Reading in the sun does your eyes a lot of harm.= Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes. 4. e

10、xist izist vi. 存在；生存 existence n. 存在(1) Does life exist on Mars? 火星上有生命嗎? (2) She can hardly exist on the wage shes getting.她掙的工資簡(jiǎn)直難以糊口。歸納：歸納：exist + prep. 存在于地方exist on sth. 靠某物生存 小練小練：用exist的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）This plant _ only _ Australia. （2）Can you _ such a low salary?（3）We doubt the _ (exist) of al

11、ien.（1）exists; in （2）exist on to （3）existence 5. puzzle pzl v. (使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.謎；難題 puzzled adj.無(wú)法了解的；困惑的 puzzling adj.令人費(fèi)解的（1）Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。 （2）Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他們要做此事的原因仍然令我很困惑。歸納：歸納：sb. be puzzled by sth. 某人對(duì)感到迷惑puzzle one s brain冥思苦想；絞盡腦汁solve a

12、 puzzle 解決一個(gè)難題小練：小練：用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。（1）To explain the _ (puzzle) findings, he offers two theories. （2）I _ (puzzle) that I havent heard from Liz for so long.（3）She listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.（4）No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ (puzzle) of how life began.（1） puzzli

13、ng （2） am puzzled （3）puzzled （4） puzzle 6. pull pul n.&vt. 拉（力）；拖；牽引力（1）You push and Ill pull. 你來(lái)推，我來(lái)拉。 （2）I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我覺(jué)得有人扯我的袖子，便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。歸納：歸納：pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 領(lǐng)先（于某人/物）pullback 退卻；撤回pull out (sth.) 拉掉；使分離；掏出；駛離（車(chē)站）pull together 同心協(xié)力小練：小練：用pull短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）He

14、_ a gun and aimed at the criminal.（2）So long as we _, there s no mountain top we cant conquer.（1）pulled out (2) pull together7. cheer ti vt.&vi. (使)高興、振奮；(對(duì))歡呼 cheerful adj.高興的 cheerless adj.不高興的 (1) The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared. 女王出現(xiàn)時(shí)群眾高聲歡呼。(2) He was greatly cheered by the news.

15、他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息非常高興。歸納：歸納：cheer sb. on為某人加油cheer (sb.) up（使某人）更高興或更快活小練：小練：用cheer的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Your visit has greatly _ him up.（2）The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.（3）You look as though you need _ up.（1） cheered （2）cheered; on (3) cheering 二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. to begin with = to start with 以

16、開(kāi)始；首先To begin/start with, I couldnt understand a single word. 起初，我一句也沒(méi)弄明白。歸納：歸納：begin/start with 從開(kāi)始 小練：小練： 根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。（1）He _ his speech _ a poem. （2）His speech _ a poem.（3）_, pets are good friends of many lonely people, especially the old.（1） began/started; with （2） began/started with （3） To star

17、t/begin with 2. in time 及時(shí)；最終；遲早 （1）They caught the bus in time. 他們及時(shí)趕上了汽車(chē)。（2）If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果堅(jiān)持下去，你們總有一天會(huì)成功的。短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 in no time 立刻；馬上at no time永不 at one time 有個(gè)時(shí)期；曾經(jīng)；一度at a time 一次；每次 for the time being 暫時(shí)；暫且take one s time不著急；慢慢來(lái) from time to time 不時(shí)地，間或many a time 常常；

18、多次once upon a time 從前 小練：小練：用time短語(yǔ)填空。（1）They sent the mail to me just _, before I left.（2）Hurry up! The concert will begin _. （3） _ will I give up. （4）The boy laughed and cried _.（5） _ he was addicted to playing web games, but now he devotes himself to writing, which delights his parents.（6）Dont tr

19、y to do everything at once; take it a bit _.（7）Youll have your own office soon, but _ you ll have to share one with me.（1）in time（2）in no time（3）At no time （4）at the same time （5）At one time （6） at a time （7）for the time being 3. in ones turn 輪到某人；接著 I will see you, each in your turn. 我將一個(gè)接著一個(gè)看你們。短語(yǔ)

20、歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 by turns輪流；一陣一陣 take turns (to do sth.)輪流（做某事）Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了小練：小練：中譯英。(1) 我們輪流開(kāi)車(chē)。_ (2) 今天輪到誰(shuí)發(fā)言了？_ (1) We drove the car by turns / in turn. = We took turns to drive the car. (2) Whose turn is it to give a speech today?4. prevent.from = stop.from = keep.from 使不做事；阻止做某事His bac

21、k injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow s game. 他背部的傷可能使他參加不了明天的比賽。用法辨析：prevent / stop sb. from doing sth.中的from可省, keep sb. from doing sth.中from不可省略，因?yàn)閗eep sb. doing sth.是“使某人一直做某事”之意；但如在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中， 三者的from都不可??；當(dāng)后接sb s doing sth. 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用prevent或stop，不能用keep。小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子或翻譯。(1) Doctors to

22、ok action to _ (防止這種疾病的蔓延).(2) Of course I can t _ your going abroad. (3) 警察阻止他們攜帶武器。_ (1) prevent/stop/keep the disease from spreading (2) prevent/stop (3) The police prevented/stopped/kept them from carrying weapons.=They were prevented/stopped/kept from carrying weapons by the police.5. break out

23、 (災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等) 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)Fire broke out during the night. 夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納：break away from 脫離（黨派）；擺脫（控制）break down毀掉；(計(jì)劃/談判)失敗break up拆散；(會(huì)議)結(jié)束 break off (使)停止；中斷；折斷 break into sth. 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處break one s word/promise食言；說(shuō)話不算數(shù)小練：小練：用break短語(yǔ)填空。(1) A terrible tsunami _ in the southeastern countries of Asia at Chri

24、stmas, 2004.(2) When do you _ for Christmas?(3) Negotiations between the two sides have _.(4) His house was _ last week. (1) broke out (2) break up (3) broken down (4) broken into 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 According to a 1 _(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 2 _all dir

25、ections. For several billion years after that the earth was still just a cloud of dust which settled into a solid globe. The earth became 3 _ _ violent as to explode loudly. In time the water vapor 4 _(produce), making the earths atmosphere cool down. Water disappeared from other planets, but stayed

26、 on earth, which was 5 _(fundament) to the development of life. Many millions of years later, small plants began to appear on the surface of the water, filling the oceans and seas 1. widely2. in 3. so 4. was produced5. fundamental with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and a

27、ll sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed by land animals which contained insects and amphibians (兩棲動(dòng)物). Later reptiles which produced young generally by laying eggs 6 _(turn) up for the first time. The 7_ (appear) of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals o

28、n the earth. They were different from all life forms in the past 8_ they gave birth to young baby animals. Finally clever animals have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. They spread all over the earth, putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 9_ prevents heat

29、 from 10_(escape) from the earth into space. 6. turned 7. disappearance 8. because 9. which 10. escaping 四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：1. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 隨后它變成怎樣，沒(méi)有人能知道，直到3848億年前，這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成一個(gè)固體的球狀物。 句子分析：

30、句子分析：what it was to become是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作become的賓語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 使大家驚奇的是他竟沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。_ (2) 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會(huì)議仍然是個(gè)謎。(preventfrom)_ (1) What surprised everybody is that he didnt come to the meeting.(2) What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.2. The earth became so violent tha

31、t it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，能否保持這個(gè)形狀不是很清楚。 句子分析：句子分析：whether.(or not) 引導(dǎo)的從句還可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。此處，由whether引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 他是否能成功地通過(guò)駕駛考試還不確定。_(2) 劉翔是否能在明年復(fù)出取決于他的腳傷是否完全康復(fù)。（depend on）_(1) It is uncertain whether hell succeed in passing the driving test or no

32、t.(2) Liu Xiang taking part in the competition again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured.3. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。 句子分析：句子分析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ) for life to develop。it作形式賓語(yǔ)還可以代替動(dòng)名詞或從句。 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指

33、代主句整個(gè)概念，也可代指單個(gè)先行詞。此處是指代先行詞a chain reaction。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 鮑勃總認(rèn)為工作之余幫助別人是他的職責(zé),這讓他的妻子很生氣。_(2) 他把每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床作為一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)則，這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。_(1) Bob always thinks it is his duty to help others after work, which makes his wife upset.(2) He made it a rule to get up at six every morning，which is a good habit.4. We watched, amazed

34、 as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。 句子分析：句子分析：amazed是形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，在此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)用。一般情況下，是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，但形容詞有時(shí)也可以作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、時(shí)間或條件等。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 他躺在床上，醒著，正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。_(2) 那個(gè)人跑進(jìn)房間，很害怕。_ (1) He lay in bed, awake, listening to music.(2)Th

35、e man run into the house, scared.5. .walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed 既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)。 句子分析：句子分析：句中 does need是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，在句中要重讀，譯為“真的”“的確”“確實(shí)”等。now that 在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 since，意為“既然，由于”，that 可省略。now that一般可以放在句首和句中。s

36、ince一般放在句首。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 既然工作已經(jīng)做完了，你最好休息一下。_ (2) 你已長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己作決定了。_ (1) Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. (2) Now that you have grown up, you can make up your mind by yourself.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題： 1. What physical condition does as an astronaut need?1. An astronaut must

37、be extremely fit, and internally healthy.2. The earth is different from other planets because of water. How do we protect our water resources?2. We can do these things: First, we must prevent the factory from pouring waste water into the river. Second, we should stop people from throwing litter into

38、 the river, for many kinds of litter may pollute the environment. Finally, we can tell the visitors how important the water is. After doing these things, I think water will become clearer sooner or later. 3. Whats the correct attitude towards science?3. We should be objective, not superstitious.4. W

39、hats the correct way to prove a scientific idea?4. We should design experiments to test it for several times. Then we can analyze the results and draw a conclusion at last.5. What are the most important skills we need for being real scientists?5. A real scientist should be careful, objective and log

40、ical, draw conclusions from the experiments and not impose conclusions on the data.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： Earthis our only home in the universe. If we dont protectit from now on, we will have nowhere to gowhen the environment has been ruined. Lookat what we have done to our motherland. We use as much

41、resource as we can find, and then turn them into rubbish. This rubbishis taken up more and more space in our planet. Allofusmust do something to protect our earth. Takea businsteadof private car; use goodsthatare madeof recycle material. Many ways we can takein daily life to do good for our better f

42、uture.一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1.From his _ expression on his face, we can see he met a _ problem. (puzzle)2.Whenever I see her, she will smile at me _. (gentle)3.The _ man ran into the school and hurt the students _. (violence)4.People think shes a freak just because shes _and interested in questions of

43、_or morality. (religion)1.puzzled, puzzling 2. gently 3. violent, violently 4. religious religion 5.He _ down his bag as soon as he came home. (lay) 6.She got interested in _and decided to be a _. (biology)7. According to some philosopher, everything in _is reasonable. (exist)8. He is safe because t

44、his snake is _. (harm)9. This book is _, I need a practical one. (theory)5. laid 6. biology, biologist 7. existence 8. harmless 9. theoretical二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1.His parents tried many ways to _ him _ going outside at night.2.The Civil War _ in the year when he was born.3._ you have made up your m

45、ind, please never give up.4._ _ 3 babies, she became very fat.5. That wall _ all the light.6. Try again and _ a bit; life isnt that bad!1. prevents；from 2. broke out 3. Now that 4. Having given birth to5. blocks out 6. cheer up 三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：221 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：20 分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：副副詞詞(4)技技巧點(diǎn)撥巧點(diǎn)撥上下文

46、詞與詞之間、句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系(銜接副詞) 常占有一定比例。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing，but because of their daughters unexpected illness they had to stay at home_.A.instead B.really C.however D.though1. A. instead“代替”置于句尾，肯定該句事實(shí)；however和though“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however置于句首，though放在句尾，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。2. This gentlema

47、n is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late_ very early in the morning.A. rather than B. rather late C. or rather D. would rather2. C or rather“更確切地說(shuō)”，根據(jù)前提示“comes home very late”和后提示“very early in the morning”得知空格表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填寫(xiě)答案

48、C。3. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. _ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤(pán)).3. 此處應(yīng)為however，意為“然而，但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，如用but則有逗號(hào)與前面隔開(kāi)。4.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good._, my Egg-cell

49、ent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific.A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides 4. B Anyway“不管怎樣”，表示不管怎么說(shuō)，“我”設(shè)計(jì)的看起來(lái)不那么科學(xué)。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”；besides“除此之外，而且”。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的第1題。思思路路盤(pán)盤(pán)剝剝段落段落Key wordsTopic sentences Title The MoonPara 12only,of time,intohalves,light,No atmosphere,coldThe

50、 natural features of the moon.Main ideaPara 3ruled , unlocked,invisible,to determine ifScientific research on the moon.The world of the moon is mysterios to ancient man over centuries.Now, with the modern science and technology, man has taken a further step to carry out scientific research on it . T

51、he moon, a satellite, or small body, turns around the earth, and “shines” when the suns light arrives at its surface, and is reflected back to earth. 1 , only one side of the moon is visible to us on the earth, as it takes the moon the same 2 of time to orbit on its axis(軸) as it takes for it to orb

52、it the earth. The lunar month is 3 into halves. During the first half 4 about 14 days, the suns light straight 5 the moon, which has no atmosphere to protect it from the 6 , and brings the 7 of the moon to above that of the 8 point. The second half of the lunar month throws the moon into cold 9 nigh

53、ts. Man has learned a great deal about the moon until the days when ancient man regarded it as a 10 who ruled the night. Space flights made by the United States, the USSR, now Russia, and our Apollo moon landings, unlocked some of the moons 11 , by enabling 12 to collect the moons soil and rocks, an

54、d to 13 the part of the moon invisible to us for scientific research. The first 14 of scientific studies of the data collected is to determine if, someday, man can actually 15 on the moon.1. A.Unexpectedly B. Luckily C.Unfortunately D. Hopelessly2. A. distance B. width C. height D. length3. A. acted

55、 B. changed C. divided D. put1.C 根據(jù)上文所述內(nèi)容，此處Unfortunately引起下文。2.D 從of time的搭配來(lái)看，distance，width，height不可以與time構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。3.C 根據(jù)后暗示half只能用divided。4. A. spending B. lasting C. costing D. waiting5. A. strikes B. moves C. beats D. drives6. A. fire B. rays C. burning D. flash4.B 從后面的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看，14 days是時(shí)間，它既可直接作co

56、st的賓語(yǔ)， 也可以作spend的賓語(yǔ)，但是此句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the first half，spend是不可以用sth.作主語(yǔ)的。5.A 此空后面的the moon是動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)， “產(chǎn)生”要去掉B項(xiàng)(不及物動(dòng)詞)，然后再去掉D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閠he moon作為drive的賓語(yǔ)不符合科學(xué)。beat和strike相比，strike更好，因?yàn)閟trike有到達(dá)和接觸之意。6.B 從常識(shí)看，太陽(yáng)射出的光有時(shí)稱作ray，rays和light相比專業(yè)意味更濃，尤指其中強(qiáng)烈的射線。7. A. temperature B. rocks C. water D. air8. A. freezing B. boiling C

57、. high D. main9. A. shining B. silvering C. white D. dark7.A 根據(jù)后暗示above、point、cold等詞，足以證明此空指的是溫度。8.B 答案應(yīng)該在詞義相反的A項(xiàng)或B項(xiàng)中選擇，從文中 During the first half.which has no.protect it from.above.pointThe second half.into cold.nights等信息看，月球兩半應(yīng)該相對(duì)，沸點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與cold相對(duì)。因此選擇B項(xiàng)。9.D 與和后面的night一致的詞是dark。10. A. Apollo B. god C. g

58、oddess D. king11. A. problems B. secrets C. questions D. ways12. A. astronauts B. pilots C. travellers D. Detectives10.C 把月亮比做女神是常識(shí)。11.C 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞確定動(dòng)作的承受者來(lái)判斷，以secret作unlocked“解開(kāi)”的賓語(yǔ)最合適。12.A 只有宇航員才有可能到達(dá)月球，這是常識(shí)。13. A. inform B. make C. describeD. photograph14. A. advice B. idea C. goal D. way15. A. settle

59、B. move C. walk D. depend13.D the part of the moon可以作為describe和photograph的賓語(yǔ)，但是從invisible，research，data，collected等詞來(lái)看，用photograph更合乎常識(shí)，更何況，describe 之后有接sb.sth.或describe sth. to sb.的用法。14.C goal“目標(biāo)”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)只不過(guò)是進(jìn)行g(shù)oal工作中的某個(gè)方面。15.A 根據(jù)常識(shí)首先要否定B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槿祟愒缫呀?jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了在月球上行走，以后應(yīng)該考慮在月球上居住的問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)settle，是“定居、安定

60、下來(lái)”的意思。 The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Its made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 1 the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 2 factory pollut

61、ion turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is 3 (probable) the heart of the Black Country, has a history 4 ( date) back over 1,000years, and its famous castle has been there 5 about the 8th century.四、語(yǔ)法填空四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：187完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：9分鐘分鐘難度：

62、難度： People from Black Country are very friendly. 6 their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”, can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking 7 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 8 the waitress could even finish describing the menu,

63、my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9 (raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10 (speak) to just now was naturally speaking English.1.why 賓語(yǔ)從句表原因。2. when 定語(yǔ)從句，表時(shí)間。3. probably 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞變副詞。4.dating 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系。5.since 引

64、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.But 根據(jù)上下文表轉(zhuǎn)折。7.a 冠詞運(yùn)用。8. Before 連詞的考查?！霸诜?wù)員描述完菜單前我的朋友9. raised 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with + n. + p.p。10. spoke /had been speaking / had spoken 根據(jù)上下文。五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：300建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第4題題What is the main idea of the passage?主旨大主旨大意題意題常見(jiàn)出題方式：1. The best title/ headline for this

65、 passage might be_.2.The text (passage) could be entitled_3.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 4.This passage chiefly deals with_.5.Whats the topic of the article?6.What is the subject discussed in the text?7.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?方方 法法對(duì)對(duì)

66、策策 抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。真真 題題回回 放放 You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of wh