高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 寫(xiě)作專題講座 第7講 高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的寫(xiě)作與訓(xùn)練課件 新人教版

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1、一、使用高級(jí)詞匯一、使用高級(jí)詞匯 詞匯量能反映一個(gè)人知識(shí)貯存量的多少，也是衡量英詞匯量能反映一個(gè)人知識(shí)貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生要想取得高分，就要強(qiáng)化使語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生要想取得高分，就要強(qiáng)化使用復(fù)雜、高級(jí)的詞匯。常用方法如下：用復(fù)雜、高級(jí)的詞匯。常用方法如下：1多實(shí)少虛多實(shí)少虛寫(xiě)作中多用寫(xiě)作中多用specific words，少使用，少使用general words，多用，多用蘊(yùn)含感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，少用中性詞。如蘊(yùn)含感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，少用中性詞。如good指人時(shí)可用指人時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換：以下形容詞替換：kind, honest, generous, selfl

2、ess, brave, warmhearted, sympathetic, honorable, humorous, smart, gentle等；等；good指事物或事情時(shí)可用以下形容詞指事物或事情時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換：替換：great, fantastic, splendid, marvelous, excellent, wonderful, meaningful, enjoyable, nice等。以下句子中的形等。以下句子中的形容詞雖然都可以用容詞雖然都可以用good代替，但遠(yuǎn)不如原句出彩。代替，但遠(yuǎn)不如原句出彩。I hope everyone can have a time.He i

3、s a teacher.This is really a idea to go climbing Mount Hua this weekend.wonderfulwarmheartednice2短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞，以增加文采。多使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞，以增加文采。I can no longer the way he speaks to us.I can no longer the way he speaks to us.He what I said in the class.He what I said in the class.bearput up with

4、didn tlisten toturned a deaf ear to3棄舊取新棄舊取新寫(xiě)作中要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過(guò)的、較長(zhǎng)的詞匯。寫(xiě)作中要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過(guò)的、較長(zhǎng)的詞匯。We all have the same chance.We all possess the same chance (opportunity)We have a_lot_of homework to do at the weekend.We have endless homework to do at the weekend.4避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù)盡量避免過(guò)多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他盡量避免過(guò)多地使用某一個(gè)

5、單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來(lái)代替。恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來(lái)代替。I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also built a library where the old playground used to be. Weve built

6、 a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also set_up a library where the old playground used to be. 二、使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)二、使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu) 1在一篇文章中要適當(dāng)?shù)馗淖冋Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)增加文章表達(dá)方在一篇文章中要適當(dāng)?shù)馗淖冋Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)增加文章表達(dá)方式的多樣性。式的多樣性。(1)改變時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)改變時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell!(2)使用名詞性從句使用名詞性從句It disappointed everybody th

7、at the player was badly injured in the first round.The fact that the player was badly injured in the first round disappointed everybody.(3)使用較高級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)從句使用較高級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)從句I wont believe what you say. No matter what you say, I wont believe. (4)使用定語(yǔ)從句使用定語(yǔ)從句The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well wri

8、tten.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (5)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣You didnt take my advice, so you failed in the exam.If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.(6)使用倒裝句使用倒裝句Some valuable books and my credit cards are in it.In it are some valuable books and my

9、 credit cards.(7)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.2改變句子開(kāi)頭的方式。不要一味地采用改變句子開(kāi)頭的方式。不要一味地采用“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)”的文法語(yǔ)序?？梢赃m當(dāng)?shù)匕岩恍┏煞值奈姆ㄕZ(yǔ)序?？梢赃m當(dāng)?shù)匕岩恍┏煞?如狀語(yǔ)如狀語(yǔ))提前，提前，放在句子的開(kāi)頭，這樣使整

10、個(gè)句子讀起來(lái)跌宕起伏，增放在句子的開(kāi)頭，這樣使整個(gè)句子讀起來(lái)跌宕起伏，增加書(shū)面表達(dá)的表現(xiàn)力。加書(shū)面表達(dá)的表現(xiàn)力。We met at the school gate and went to the Hongxing Farm together early in the morning.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went to the Hongxing Farm together.The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.Hearing the

11、 bad news, the young man couldnt help crying.3通過(guò)整合的方式，把幾個(gè)松散的句子用一定的連接方通過(guò)整合的方式，把幾個(gè)松散的句子用一定的連接方式連接起來(lái)，也可以對(duì)所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)句式加以簡(jiǎn)化，使寫(xiě)式連接起來(lái)，也可以對(duì)所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)句式加以簡(jiǎn)化，使寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子更加準(zhǔn)確、得體、簡(jiǎn)潔、靈活。出來(lái)的句子更加準(zhǔn)確、得體、簡(jiǎn)潔、靈活。We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.After a short

12、 rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.用更貼切的詞或短語(yǔ)分別來(lái)代替畫(huà)波浪線部分的詞或短語(yǔ)用更貼切的詞或短語(yǔ)分別來(lái)代替畫(huà)波浪線部分的詞或短語(yǔ)1The boy realized the danger and began to run away._答案：答案：was aware of2I have decided to study English better this term._ 答案：答案：made up my mind3I dont know how to enlarge my

13、 vocabulary._ 答案：答案：have no idea4Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us. _； _答案：答案：spare no efforts; promote5It is cold this winter. A drop of water will freeze in no time._答案：答案：freezing6He is a nice student. He often makes us laugh and we have much fun with him. _答案：答案：

14、humorous7Surprisingly, the little girl knows so many things. _答案：答案：To our surprise8She decorated her bedroom well._答案：答案：wonderfully9The house is on the second floor, with two bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen. _答案：答案：flat10Peter is good to others. He always gives away things to those in trouble._

15、答案：答案：generous.使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)修改下面三段話，使其簡(jiǎn)潔、連貫、緊湊使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)修改下面三段話，使其簡(jiǎn)潔、連貫、緊湊 1Its a flat of 25 square meters. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well. _答案：答案：Its a flat of 25 square meters, with a

16、bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. The bedroom is furnished with a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. 2There is a new multimedia building on one side of the road. There used to be a playground on the other side. But there is a library now. There are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the

17、library. There is a new playground in the front of the school. There are a lot of trees in and around the school._答案：答案：On one side of the road there is a new multimedia building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another new building our library, in which you can find a

18、ll kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. A new playground is now in the front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. 3There are a large number of taxi drivers in Beijing. They serve passengers heart and soul. They play an important part in the traffic of Bei

19、jing. They make some money. They work from dawn till night. One day, I left my cellphone in the taxi I took. I got in touch with the driver. He drove to my home and gave it back to me. I was very excited. _答案：答案：There are a large number of taxi drivers in Beijing, serving passengers heart and soul a

20、nd playing an important part in the traffic of Beijing. In order to make some money to support their families, they work from dawn till night. One day, I got out of the taxi in a hurry with my cellphone left in the taxi I took. On hearing what had happened, the taxi driver drove to my home as fast as possible and gave the cellphone back to me. Seeing my cellphone again, I was too excited to say a word.