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1、 詞詞匯匯部部分分詞形詞形變化變化1. humour n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的，詼諧的2. fortune n.(大量) 財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地3. bore vt. 使厭煩n. 令人討厭的人(或事) bored adj. 無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的boring adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口 mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的 adv.直接地 vt.對(duì)準(zhǔn)；指導(dǎo)direction n. 方向pl.說(shuō)明書(shū)，指導(dǎo) director n.指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演6
2、. explain v. 講解，解釋 explanation n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，闡述重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞 1. content vt. (使)滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意 n.U滿(mǎn)足；內(nèi)容；目錄 adj.感到滿(mǎn)足的 2. astonish vt. 使吃驚 3. entertain vt. 使歡樂(lè)；款待4. convince vt. 使信服；使確信5. direct v. 導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.徑直地6. whisper v.&n. 耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；密談7. ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的8. homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的9. outstanding adj. 突出的
3、；杰出的；顯著的10. particular adj. 特殊的；特別的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)11. budget n. 預(yù)算；開(kāi)支重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. badly off 過(guò)得很差；窮的；缺少的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) 2. pick out 挑出；辨別出3. cut off 切斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(聯(lián)系等) 4. star in 在主演；擔(dān)任主角5. up to know 直到現(xiàn)在 6. convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事重點(diǎn)句重點(diǎn)句子子1. Not that Charlie s own life was easy!2. You may find it astonishing that C
4、harlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法法V-ing 的基本用法（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分P327）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. content kntent vt. (使)滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意 n.U滿(mǎn)足；書(shū)的內(nèi)容目錄；容器里的東西 adj.感到滿(mǎn)足的(1) As there s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然沒(méi)有奶油，我們只好喝清咖啡算了。(2)He is content
5、to remain where he is now. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。歸納：歸納：content oneself with sth. 滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意于某事物 be/feel content with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事to one s heart s content 盡情地；心滿(mǎn)意足地小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。（1）Nothing will ever _ him.（2）He liked the style of the book but I didnt like the _.（3） She _ _ _ (感到非常滿(mǎn)足) stay at
6、 home looking after her children. （1） content （2） content (3) is/was content to 2. astonish stni vt. 使驚詫?zhuān)皇钩泽@ astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 (1) The news astonished everybody. 這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。(2) She was astonished to hear at the loud sound. 她被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。歸納：歸納：be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到驚訝
7、 be astonished to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝I(yíng)t astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是be astonished that 對(duì)感到驚訝小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（1）It astonished me _ no one has thought of this before.（2）He was _ (astonish) that she appeared at the party.（3）I find _ quite _ (astonish) that none of you like the movie. （1）that （2）astonis
8、hed （3）it; astonishing 3. entertain ,enttein vt.使歡樂(lè)；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)；款待（1）The Blacks entertained me to dinner last night. 昨晚布萊克一家設(shè)宴招待了我。（2）Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚飯時(shí), 你能哄孩子們玩一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?歸納：歸納：entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth.
9、 用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人歡樂(lè)小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（1）He entertained us for hours _ (介詞) his stories and jokes. （2）He fell in the water, much to the _ (entertain) of the kinds. （3）We hired a magician to keep the children _ (entertain).（1）with （2）entertainment （3）entertained 4. convince knvins vt. 使信服；使確信 convin
10、cing adj. 令人信服的（1）We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車(chē)去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。（2）How can she convince you (of her honesty)? 她怎樣才能使你相信（她很誠(chéng)實(shí)）呢?歸納：歸納：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信be convinced of / that堅(jiān)信 ；確信小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（1）What sh
11、e said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken.（2）She soon convinced me _ (介詞) her innocence.（3）What convinced you _ (vote) for them? （4）Im _ (convince) that he is guilty.（5）That was the most _ (convince) thing I had ever heard.（1）convinced （2）of （3） to vote （4）convinced （5）convincing5. direct direkt v.
12、 導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.徑直地（1）Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告訴我（到車(chē)站）怎么走好嗎?（2）She has a direct way of speaking. 她說(shuō)話(huà)直爽。歸納：歸納：direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/某事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某處 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/某事做/被做小練：小練：根據(jù)句子
13、的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（1）He was directed _ (介詞) a table beside the window. （2）The judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody （監(jiān)管）of the children. （3）There was nobody there _ (direct) the traffic. （1）to （2）be given （3）to direct6. whisper hwisp v.&n. 耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；密談 （1）“I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我感到很
14、害怕，”她低聲說(shuō)。（2）He spoke in a whisper. 他低聲說(shuō)話(huà)。歸納：歸納： whisper to sb. 小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)whisper sth. to sb. 小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事 whisper to sb. that 小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)whisper that 小聲說(shuō) 小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（1）She whispered a word _ (介詞) my ear. （2）He whispered _ (介詞) her so that no one else would hear.（3）The brecze came _ (whisper) in our
15、ears. （1）in （2）to （3）whispering二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. badly off 過(guò)得很差；窮的；缺少的 （1）They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他們貧困得根本談不上度假。（2）They shouldnt complain about being poor - many families are much worse off. 他們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天 許多人的家境更糟。 歸納：歸納：well off 過(guò)得很富；富的；富有的作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。 （1）In the old days peo
16、ple _ _ _ (過(guò)得很差). （2）Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ _ _ _ (并不如你想的那么窮) as you think. （3）In fact we are _ _ _ (要富裕) we were five years ago.（1） were badly off / were very poor （2） not as/so badly off （3） better off than 2. pick out 挑出；辨別出 （1）He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃子挑了
17、出來(lái)。（2）The window frames are picked out in black against the white walls. 黑色的窗框襯著白墻，十分顯眼。 歸納：歸納：pick out sb./sth. from從中挑出/辨別出某人/物 pick up 撿起；讓某人搭車(chē)；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來(lái)；接收(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。（1）She _ _ _ from thousands of applicants for the job. （2）We ll _ _ where we finished yesterday. （3）She so
18、on _ _ French when she went to live in France. （4）_ _ those books that youd like to read.（1）was picked out （2）pick up （3）picked up （4）Pick out 3. cut off 切斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(聯(lián)系等)(1) Our water supply has been cut off. 我們斷水了。(2) He had a finger cut off by a machine. 他被機(jī)器切拼了一個(gè)手指。歸納：歸納：cut down 砍倒；削減cut in 插嘴cut
19、 up 切碎 cut sth . in half/two把某物切割成兩半cut sth .into halves/thirds/quarters把某物切割成兩半/三份/四份小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)腸ut短語(yǔ)或介詞。（1）The village was _ _ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days. （2）She always _ _ when other people are talking.（3）He was asking400 for the car, but we cut him down _ (介詞)35
20、0. （4）She _ _ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.(1)cut off (2) cuts in (3) to (4) cut up 4. star in 在主演；擔(dān)任主角She is to star in a new film. 她將主演一部新影片。歸納：歸納：star sb. (in sth.) 使某人擔(dān)任主角；由某人主演小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或介詞。（1）Ben Kingsley _ _ the film “Gandhi”. （2）The director wanted to star
21、Michael Caine _ (介詞) his new film. （1）starred in （2）in 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Charlie Chaplin, who can make people laugh at a time when they felt depressed and feel more content 1_ their lives，was born in a poor family in 1889. 2_(Fortunate) his father died, leaving the family 3_ (badly) off, so Charlie spent
22、 his childhood looking after his family. By his teens he 4_ _(become) one of the most popular child actors in England. 5_ time went by, he began making films. His charming character such as the little tramp became known throughout the world and can always make a sad 1. with 2. Unfortunately 3. worse
23、 4. had become 5. As situation 6_(entertain). A social 7_(fail) as he was, he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the film, The Gold Rush ,Charlie picks 8_ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. The acting is so convincing that
24、it makes you believe its one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 9_is Charlie Chaplin who wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. He who was given 10_special Oscar for his outstanding work, is loved and remembered as a great actor. 6. entertaining 7. failure 8. out 9. Such 10. a四、句子精
25、析與仿寫(xiě)：四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：1. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。 句子分析：句子分析：(1)as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如
26、，正像”。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：as is known to all, as we know, as is reported, as is often the case。 如果是用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)。suchas, asas, the sameas。 (2) up to now 意為“迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止”，是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常可與 until now, by now, so far 互換。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。_(2) 正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。_(3) 到目前為止，我對(duì)居住在廣州感到非常滿(mǎn)意。(up to n
27、ow; be content with)_(4) 到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集到100多萬(wàn)美元了。_(1)As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.(2) He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner.(3) Up to now, I have been content with living in Guangzhou.(4) They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this proje
28、ct up to now/until now/so far.2. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋帶，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。 句子分析：句子分析：as if引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：(1) 從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。(2) 從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作早發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 看起來(lái)像是要下雨了。_ (2) 你不但理解規(guī)則所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，而且理解它的含義，好像是你親自制定的。
29、_ (1) It looks as if it is going to rain.(2) You understand not only what the rule says but what it means，as if you yourself had made it.3. “Well, it certainly will be this morning,” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚點(diǎn)了，”那人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)！” 句子分析：句子分析：sb. happens to do sth.
30、可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用時(shí)要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 我去拜訪(fǎng)他時(shí)，他碰巧度假了。 _ (2) 約瑟夫昨天來(lái)借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。_ (3) 那座橋坍塌時(shí)，正巧有好幾輛汽車(chē)在上面行駛。_ (1) When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.(2) Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to
31、have lent them to my cousin last week.(.but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.)(3) When the bridge fell down, several cars happened to be running on it.4 As time went by, he began making films. 隨著時(shí)光的流逝，他開(kāi)始制作電影了。 句子分析：句子分析：as作連詞時(shí)，有“隨著”之意，表示發(fā)展變化狀況。as 可以作為介詞，表示作為。還可以作為連詞表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候，正如，因?yàn)?，盡
32、管，就像一樣”。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他更有自信心了。_ (2) 他一直坐著，看她準(zhǔn)備停當(dāng)。_ (1) As he grew older，he gained more confidence.(2) He sat watching her, as she got ready.5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. 到了少年時(shí)代，憑著他的幽默感，查理成為英國(guó)最受歡迎的兒童演員之一。 句子分析：句子分析：by表示“到
33、為止”，句子經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果是接過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果接現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果加將來(lái)的時(shí)間，使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。類(lèi)似這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有，by the time ，by the end of。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 到你收到這封信時(shí)，我將已離開(kāi)這兒。_(2) 到去年年底，他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。_(1) By the time the letter reaches you，I will have left here.(2) By the end of last year, they had been able to build up their business and bec
34、ome rich.6. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (卓別林)這場(chǎng)表演是那么有說(shuō)服力，以至于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐。 句子分析：句子分析：sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，believe that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, he has ever tasted引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，省略了that。the best meals作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞被省略。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最有意
35、志力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 (2) 這是我看過(guò)的最有特色的一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。_(3) 汶川大地震是中國(guó)人民所經(jīng)歷的最嚴(yán)重的一次自然災(zāi)害。_(1) He was one of the most determined athletes that I had ever seen.(2) This was one of the most charming Olympics that I had ever watched.(3) The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of the most serious disasters that Chinese had gone throug
36、h.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題： 1. What do you know about Mr. Bean?1. Mr. Bean was a British comedy television series of 14 half-hour episodes starring Rowan Atkinson as the title character. Different episodes were written by Rowan Atkinson, Robin Driscoll, Richard Curtis and one by Ben Elton. The self
37、-titled first episode was broadcast on 1 January 1990, with the final episode, “Hair by Mr. Bean of London”, on 25 August, 1996. The title character, played by Rowan Atkinson, is a slow-witted, sometimes ingenious, selfish and generally likable buffoon who brings various unusual schemes and connivan
38、ces to everyday tasks. He lives alone in his small flat in Highbury, North London, and is almost always seen in his trademark tweed jacket and skinny red tie. Mr. Bean rarely speaks, and when he does it is generally only a few mumbled words. His first name (he names himself “Bean” to others) and pro
39、fession, if any, are never mentioned. Atkinson has said, at the time of the first films release that he imagines Beans first name to be Julian, thus making Julian Bean a reference to famous guitarist and lutenist Julian Bream. He has been shown in the first episode to have a strong knowledge of trig
40、onometry.2. How many kinds of humor do you know?2. Humor includes jokes, sketch mime, comedy, funny stories, cross talk, funny poems, etc.3. What is the function of humor?3. Functions of humor are as universal as humor itself, which, to some extent, explains the reasons that the ways of Chinese usin
41、g humor are similar to those of westerners. Generally speaking, both Chinese and English humor can fulfill three functions: physical function, social function and cultural function. The physical function of humor emphasizes the biological aspect. Humor, as part of comedy, is the ideal reflection of
42、social conflictions in the real world. Humor, as a form of culture, imparts the unique content in each culture from person to person and from generation to generation.4. Why is a sense of humor very important?4. A sense of humor is universally considered the most valuable asset in a persons personal
43、ity. It is born within every persons heart, but it has to be cultivated. A person without a sense of humor is just like a spring without flowers or a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.5. How to understand the Chinese saying “Laughter makes one ten years
44、 younger”?5. It means that laughter plays an important role in ones physical health, laughter can make people healthier.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： A sense of humoris Gods greatest gift to mankind. Itis born within every persons heart, but it has to be cultivated. A person without humoris just likea spring
45、 without flowers, or likea dish without seasoning. Humor can improve physicalas well as mental well-being. It helpsus bear our burdens , lessen our tension , overcome our frustration . Witha piece of joke, all our worries and sadnessdisappear like smoke, and we are fullof vigor onceagain. A sense of
46、 humoris really oneof the keys to happiness. It gives fun and zest to lifeto makeitworth living.一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. Though the evidence was not _, he finally _ the judge of his innocence. (convince)2. _, _ never comes alone. (fortune)3. The audience is _ of his _ speech. (bore)4. Everyone was _ by
47、 Chaplins _ performance. (amuse)5. The _ on his face showed that he was really _ by the _ scene. (astonish) 1.convincing, convinced 2. Unfortunately, misfortune 3. bored, boring 4.amused, amusing 5.astonishment, astonished, astonishing 6. The _ of the text _ the teacher. (content)7. Nowadays the you
48、th are seeking _so as to escape from the real society. Some even want to _people by doing some strange things, which they think are _. (entertain)8. Mr. Li has a sense of _. He usually can make his class _ and interesting. (humour)9. I _in the English text. My English teacher suggested me that I sho
49、uld learn from my _ and hope me do better next time. (fail)6. contents, contented 7. entertainment, entertain, entertaining 8. humour, humourous 9. failed, failure二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1. _ _, he hasnt lived up to his word.2. My father always _ _ what he has had.3. After her father died, her family wa
50、s _than before.4. With the electricity _ _, all the family had to burn candles.5. Luckily, he was _ to take part in the final competition.6. _ _ the film Spiderman, Tobey Maguire is very popular all over the world.1. Up to now 2. feels/ is content with 3.worse off 4.being cut off 5.picked out 6. Hav
51、ing starred in三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 359 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)： 20分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞(3)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥注意該動(dòng)詞與上下句子說(shuō)到的內(nèi)容與形式的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系等與生活常識(shí)有關(guān)的常識(shí)性問(wèn)題。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.Washington D.C._between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River1. 空格根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，答案lies/is符合句意。2. Mrs. Clark was _ tea at the time.2. making make tea為“沏茶”；如填serv
52、e the tea/burn/cook the tea，則是漢語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣。3. Her financial adviser_ her against such a dangerous investment. 3. warn sbagainst sth警告某人別做某事，根據(jù)后提示可知。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的第7，15題。思思路路盤(pán)盤(pán)剝剝段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle CartoonsPara 1 remind, be less different than, turntoCartoons become a part of peoples daily life
53、.Main ideaPara 2and at,good economic situation, also ,problem ,not-so-funny,somehowCartoons reflect the times and the troubles and worries of people.Cartoons which combine art and humour play important roles in English peoples daily life. They reflect joys and sorrows of people and make them forget
54、worries and troubles to enjoy their life fully.Para 3worries problems， humorCartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries .Para 4art and humorCartoons combine art and humor. Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble (亂摸) into some clothes, and made their
55、way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper. They need something 1 to remind them that the rest of the day will be less different than getting up. This need may be the 2 that many of them turn their half-open eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip (呷)their first cups of the d
56、ay. Cartoons reflect the times and the troubles and worries of people. They give people an opportunity to 3 themselves and at familiar situations. In times of prosperity, for example, cartoons show people 4 the good economic situation. They also make fun of the 5 that people make for themselves-like
57、 making a problem out of which type of car to buy. In 6 times-times of economic troubles-people want someone or something to 7 their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats (替身). They also help people to see the 8 in a not-so-funny situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of
58、a country is 9 for the bad economy and also show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow make people feel 10 about their situation. Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal 11 . Young people
59、who are not always 12 of how to act can smile at their awkwardness (尷尬). Old people whose grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle (暗笑) at their neglect and loneliness. Students who have studied too 13 before an examination can laugh at themselfves ignorance. Anyones problems are made
60、 bigger-than-life in the cartoons. Perhaps they 14 funny because there is something that is real being made unreal. A cartoon 15 art and humor. When it is skillfully done, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less important and they enjoy life more fully.1
61、. A. cheerful B. dull C. pretty D. different2. A. solution B. reason C. suggestion D. result3. A. laugh at B. care for C. rely on D. make up1. A 英國(guó)人想在平淡的日子中找點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，故用cheerful，different 與后面重復(fù)；dull與句意矛盾：pretty一般修飾人。2. B 這可能是很多英國(guó)人早晨剛剛起床就去看報(bào)紙上的卡通版面的原因。3. A 此處表示英國(guó)人借用卡通來(lái)自嘲。4. A. praising B. enjoying C. makin
62、g D. improving5. A. families B. names C. questions D. problems6. A. happy B. good C. hard D. modem4. B經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的時(shí)候，卡通也反映了英國(guó)人享受生活的情景。5. D此處還是表示英國(guó)人喜歡自嘲，嘲笑自己制造的問(wèn)題。6. C后面有times of economic troubles作為信息提示，因此用“艱難時(shí)期”。7. A. blame B. share C. place D. burden8. A. pleasure B. humorC. hope D. chance9. A. famousB.
63、responsible C. short D. ready7. A后面有英國(guó)人“找替罪羊”的信息提示，因此此處是找“責(zé)備，發(fā)泄”的對(duì)象。8. A卡通的作用就是在枯燥的環(huán)境中為人們提供樂(lè)趣。9. B be responsible for“為.負(fù)責(zé)”。10. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. fresher11. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. worries12. A. sure B. proud C. fond D. hopeful10. A英國(guó)人通過(guò)嘲笑政府官員而在不景氣的環(huán)境中找點(diǎn)好心情。11. D后文所述皆是生活
64、中的“擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。12. A由后面“尷尬”可知，這些年輕人對(duì)自己缺乏自信。13. A. much B. hard C. late D. little14. A. seem B. appear C. feel D. look15. A. combines B. creates C. offers D. connects13. D由后面“擔(dān)心”可知，這些學(xué)生考試之前在學(xué)習(xí)上下工夫少。14. A此處表示通過(guò)夸張使問(wèn)題顯得好笑。seem和appear都表示“顯得”，但seem往往表示有根據(jù)的判斷，而appear含有“表面上看是一回事，而實(shí)際并非如此”之意。15. A卡通結(jié)合了藝術(shù)和幽默。combine“結(jié)
65、合”。 A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future 1_ (embarrass). Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming 2_ daughter Suri if th
66、ey 3_ (know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.四、語(yǔ)法填空四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：230完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：10分鐘分鐘難度：難度： 4_1000 pounds ($1,678 ), the companys linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names, 5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost. While open to everyone, the firm said 6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件
