2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 1 第1課時(shí)introductionreading含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 1　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞 1．The wedding ring is a s________(象征)of our love. 2．Rome is famous for its a________(古代的)monuments. 3．The Empire State Building is a famous l________(標(biāo)志性建筑)of New York. 4．China is well-known for her five thousand years of c________(文明)． 5．Asi

2、a is the b________(發(fā)源地)of the great religions of the world. 6．The government began a new p________(工程)in my hometown last year. 7．The school is s________(坐落某處的)on a hill. 8．The g________(美術(shù)館)attracted thousands of people last year. 9．Which direction does your room f________(面向)? 10．He plans to

3、be an a________(建筑師)because he loves drawing. 答案：1.symbol　2.ancient　3.landmark　4.civilisation　5.birthplace　6.project　7.situated　8.gallery　9.face　10.architect Ⅱ.語法填空 1．Countless buildings________the coast of Japan disappeared in the huge waves formed by the tsunamis after the strong earthquake in

4、a flash. 答案：on　考查介詞用法。句意：在大地震后，位于日本海岸上的無數(shù)建筑物瞬間就消失在由海嘯形成的巨大波浪之中。on the coast在(……的)海岸上，符合題意。 2．________(face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice. 答案：Faced　句意：面對著困難的形勢，阿諾德決定向父母征求建議。be faced with意為“面對著；面臨著”，該題應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。 3．We have fifty workshops in our factory，b

5、ut only one fifth________able to be used and the rest________(stand)empty. 答案：are；stand　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們工廠有50個(gè)廠房，但是只有五分之一的能用，剩下的是空廠房。帶有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的名詞短語或相當(dāng)于分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的some(of...)，most(of...)，the rest(of...)等作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)，若將of短語省略，要根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)過的它們所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)，此題中前面的名詞workshops為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)第一分句的

6、時(shí)態(tài)判斷出第二分句也應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4．Many people like white colour as it is a________of purity. 答案：symbol　句意：許多人喜歡白色因?yàn)樗羌儩嵉南笳?。symbol象征。 5．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 答案：range　考查名詞辨析。句意：這家飯店以其適合眾人口味與經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的種類繁多的飯菜而出名。range范圍，區(qū)域，符合句意。 6．Mr.Whi

7、te is more________our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs. 答案：than　句意：懷特先生不僅僅是我們的英語老師。他還經(jīng)常幫我們處理一些私事。more than不僅僅。 7．He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her. 答案：across；through　句意：他突然看到Sue從房間經(jīng)過。他從人群中擠過去追她。across

8、橫過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)平面到另一個(gè)平面；through意為“穿過”，表示從立體空間中穿過。 8．A great number of students________(question)said they were forced to practise the piano. 答案：questioned　考查非謂語動詞作定語。question與students存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。 9．He has been working________the homework，but some problems are really hard to work_____

9、___. 答案：on；out　句意：他一直在做作業(yè)，但有些題確實(shí)很難做出來。work on從事；work out解出，計(jì)算出。 10．In the dark forests________(有很多湖泊)，some large enough to hold several English towns. 答案：lie many lakes　句意：在黑暗的森林中有許多湖泊，一些湖泊大得能容得下數(shù)個(gè)英國的城鎮(zhèn)。地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。lie表示非高形物體位于何處，如地區(qū)、河流、田野等。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Football，I suppose，is the most pop

10、ular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and__1__for one side or__2__. One of the most__3__thing about football in England to a stranger is the great__4__of the game which even the smallest bo

11、y seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He__5__photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will __6__you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such and such a match，__7__his opinion is usually as valuable as that

12、 of men three or four times his __8__. Most schools in England take__9__seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，__10__ lessons are all important，and games are left for one's__11__arrangements.In England，it is believed that__12__is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind w

13、ith facts__13__；it also means character training.And one of the__14__ways of training character is by means of games，__15__team games，where the boy has to learn to__16__with others for his team；instead of working__17__for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its__18__.Fo

14、otball is a good team game，and it is good exercise for body.It needs__19__and a quick brain.It is popular and it is cheap.As a__20__，it is the school's favorite game in winter. 1．A.jumping B．laughing C．running D．cheering 答案：D　考查動詞的辨析。觀看球賽都是大喊大叫的，為自己支持的球隊(duì)加油、助威。cheer for“為……歡呼、喝彩”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A

15、.their own B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．other side 答案：C　考查代詞的用法。one經(jīng)常與the other，連用，表示“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)”。此處表示球賽的雙方。 3. A．surprising B．exciting C．pleasant D．different 答案：A　考查形容詞的用法。surprising“令人驚訝的”；exciting“令人激動的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒適的”；different“不同的”。英國人不論男女老少對足球的熱衷程度讓人驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。 4. A．skill B．knowledge C．

16、interest D．success 答案：B　考查名詞的辨析。后文所講的球隊(duì)的球星、實(shí)力等都屬于足球方面的知識。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. A．takes B．hasC．a(chǎn)ccepts D．receives 答案：B　 考查動詞的辨析。此處表示“他擁有他們的照片”，故選B項(xiàng)。 6. A．explain B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)dvise 答案：B　考查動詞的辨析。explain“解釋”；tell“告訴”；ask“詢問”；advise“建議”。根據(jù)句意和語法功能可知選B項(xiàng)。 7. A．so B．thoughC．thus D．a(chǎn)nd 答案：D　考查連詞的用法。此處的幾句話

17、是并列關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 8. A．size B．experience C．a(chǎn)ge D．weight 答案：C　考查名詞的辨析。前面說到在詢問一個(gè)男孩，而且又提到非常驚訝，可以推斷出以他這個(gè)年齡能知道這么多真是很令人吃驚。故選C項(xiàng)。 9. A．education B．children C．football D．matches 答案：C　考查名詞的辨析。本文都是在談?wù)撟闱?，所以選C項(xiàng)，表示英國的學(xué)校很重視足球這門課。 10. A．whose B．where C．there D．because 答案：B　考查連詞的用法。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為schools，并且

18、在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。 11. A．his B．himself C．own D．itself 答案：C　考查代詞的用法?？梢杂迷趏ne's后面，又可以用在名詞前面的只有own。 12. A．education B．training C．learning D．textbooks 答案：A　考查名詞的辨析。由語境可知，此處要表示“人們相信在教室里的教育不是男孩子心中唯一的東西”，故選A項(xiàng)。 13. A．in the lab B．a(chǎn)t the school C．on the playground D．in the classroom 答案：D　考查介詞短語的

19、辨析。由前面出現(xiàn)的“l(fā)essons”可知是在教室里進(jìn)行的。故選D項(xiàng)。 14. A．best B．quickest C．maturest D．oldest 答案：A　考查形容詞的辨析。句意為：培養(yǎng)性格最好的方法之一就是游戲。故選A項(xiàng)。 15. A．usually B．namely C．especially D．reasonably 答案：C　考查副詞的辨析。usually“通?！保籲amely“即，那就是”；especially“尤其”；reasonably“明辨道理地，合理地；有理性地”。前面說到總體的現(xiàn)象，后面列舉一項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。 16. A．think B

20、．work C．do D．deal 答案：B　考查動詞的辨析。此處是指與別人協(xié)作，所以應(yīng)該使用work。 17. A．happily B．foolishly C．selfishly D．seriously 答案：C　考查副詞的辨析。前面說到合作，經(jīng)過instead的轉(zhuǎn)折，及后面的“alone”，可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 18. A．players B．teams C．teachers D．pupils 答案：D　考查名詞的辨析。本段都是在講學(xué)校對學(xué)生進(jìn)行足球的訓(xùn)練，故選D項(xiàng)。 19. A．knowledge B．time C．skills D．memory 答案：C

21、　考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，從事體育運(yùn)動需要技巧及場上的應(yīng)變，故選C項(xiàng)。 20. A．consequence B．whole C．rule D．matter 答案：C　考查名詞的辨析。as a consequence“結(jié)果”；as a whole“作為一個(gè)整體；整個(gè)看來”；as a rule“一般說來；通?！盿s a matter無此用法。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Florence，Italy Who should go：art lovers，Renaissance historians and leather handbag shoppers with hi

22、gh credit limits When to go：spring or fall.Travelers usually avoid summer in Florence. Paris，F(xiàn)rance Who should go：starving artists，Henry Miller fans，traditional food lovers When to visit：spring is the best time.That's what they all say，anyway.Autumn isn't bad，either，but I'd rather be rooting aro

23、und the south of France in search of truffles(松露)in autumn.Summer in Paris isn't bad really. Amsterdam，Holland Who should go：lovers of Dutch Masters(artists I mean，like Rembrandt，not cigars)，bicyclists—it's a bike city in a flat land When to go：It can rain at any time in Amsterdam，but that's n

24、ot a reason for not visiting this fascinating city.Off season tourists will be rewarded with good enough weather to stick around.Summer is good for sun lovers. Madrid，Spain Who should go：night_owls—Madrid never sleeps，art lovers—the Prado is second only to the Louvre in presenting serious art，part

25、y-goers When to go: spring，when days are warm and the nights are pleasantly cool.Demand for outside eating and drinking starts becoming stronger in March or April.Street life peaks(達(dá)到高峰)in June，then slows in July and August as the temperature peaks.Autumn is also good，although you'll risk some rai

26、n. Venice，Italy Who should go：romantic dreamers who like walking through automobile-free streets，your mother(she'll want you to take her there，trust me)，almost anyone who wants to see something really different and romantic When to go：February is the time when the famous Venice Carnival is h

27、eld and the weather is usually cold and foggy—perfect weather for Venice.Summer？A large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere.You'll greatly enjoy yourself there in spring and early fall. 語篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了幾座歐洲城市，告訴我們什么人喜歡去哪里以及去的合適時(shí)間。 1．What do the cities Florence，Paris，Am

28、sterdam and Madrid have in common? A．They are all great cities for female shoppers. B．They are all famous for their traditional food. C．They are all great cities for art lovers. D．They are all famous for cigars. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者關(guān)于什么人喜歡去這四座城市的介紹，可知這四座城市都適合喜愛藝術(shù)的人去。 2．What advice would the writer

29、probably give you if you go to visit Amsterdam? A．To avoid going there in summer. B．To avoid going around there by bike. C．To take some credit cards with high credit limits. D．To take an umbrella with you whenever you go out. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)于Amsterdam這一部分的“It can rain at any time in Amsterdam”可推

30、斷出作者最有可能建議去那里旅游的人出門隨身帶傘。 3．The underlined part“night owls”in the section about Madrid probably refers to people who like________. A．night life B．serious art C．drinking wine D．organizing parties 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“Madrid never sleeps”可推斷畫線部分指代的是喜歡過夜生活的人。 4．According to the section about Venice

31、，the writer would agree that________. A．summer isn't a good time to visit the city B．the city is not a good choice for romantic lovers C．streets in the city are usually too crowded with cars D．people avoid going there in February because of the weather 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“Summer？A large number

32、of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere.”可推斷作者認(rèn)為夏天不是去威尼斯旅游的好時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple

33、 come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward th

34、e girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new

35、 sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesso

36、n about life that she taught__10__. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．closer/closely　更近地看，表示與上文比較，或直接用副詞。 2．dressed　be dressed in“穿著”。 3．from　take...from“從……拿……”。 4．a(chǎn)　all of a sudden“突然”。 5．whose　引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做定語，修飾smile。 6．a(chǎn)nd　連

37、接并列謂語melted和gave。 7．what　引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做about的賓語。 8．brought　因?yàn)槭遣⒘兄^語，所以應(yīng)與前面謂語動詞took時(shí)態(tài)一致。 9．warmth　抽象名詞，與前面的smiles，love并列。 10．me　考查短語teach sb a lesson，這里缺少間接賓語。 【遼寧卷題型】 Babara: You look__1__(tire). What's the matter with you? Bob: Nothing serous. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under

38、great pressure. Babara: Do you find that__2__is difficult to find a suitable job this year? Bob: Yes. Now college graduates__3__(encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social__4__and we may also know more about ourselve

39、s and society. Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy__5__you imagine. For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to solve it. Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college gr

40、aduates to borrow money from banks__6__maybe some can get money from their parents. Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or__7__. So some college graduates prefer to live a__8__(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is very competitive. Bob: Oh,

41、they don't have dreams. But I have made__9__my mind to achieve my dream. How about you? Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before__10__(make) a decision. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．tired　考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“你看起來很累”，要用過去分

42、詞作表語。 2．it　考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用it作形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式“to find a suitable job”。 3．a(chǎn)re being encouraged　考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。此處表示現(xiàn)在鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。謂語動詞與句子主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間副詞now，故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 4．experience　考查邏輯填詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。 5．a(chǎn)s　考查連詞。句意：是的，但它沒有你想象得容易。as...as...“像……一樣”。 6．a(chǎn)nd　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知，此處表示并列的關(guān)系，故要填and。 7．later　考查副詞。sooner or later“遲早”。 8．peaceful　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處要用形容詞修飾名詞life，故答案為peaceful。 9．up　考查副詞。短語make up one's mind意思是“下定決心”，故答案為up。 10．making　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在做決定之前需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間考慮清楚。before是介詞，后面要用making。