人教版英語選修六：Unit 5 the power of nature 第五單元過關檢測卷含答案

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1、 精品資料 英語·選修6(人教版) 第五單元過關檢測卷 A卷　基礎知識檢測 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．The film ________ the children so much that they all shouted with ________.(excite) 答案：excited; excitement 2．When it comes to job interviews，first ________ are important，which can ________ both

2、 the interviewers and the interviewees deeply.(impressive) 答案：impressions；impress 3．At one time he lacked the ________ to do well in his study，but the teacher kept ________ him.Thanks to the ________，he has made ________ progress.(courage) 答案：courage；encouraging；encouragement；encouragin

3、g 4．He could hardly believe his good ________ that when he was ________ to get to the airport late，________ the plane was delayed.(fortunate) 答案：fortune；unfortunate；fortunately 5．Her ________ about the pain of childbirth made her very ________.(anxious) 答案：anxiety；anxious 6. ______

4、__ like to go to ________ places to seek for ________.(adventure) 答案：Adventurers；adventurous，adventure 二、 翻譯下列詞語 1．與……比較　　　　　　　　　　________________ 答案：compare...with/to 2．全部焚毀 ________________ 答案：burn to the ground 3．前往 ________________ 答案：make one's way 4．努力 ___________

5、_____ 答案：make an effort 5．匆匆看一遍，瀏覽 ________________ 答案：glance through 6．由……到……不等 ________________ 答案：vary from...to 7．完全透明的 ________________ 答案：crystal clear 8．有……的天賦 ________________ 答案：have a gift for 9．回想，想到 ________________ 答案：think about 10．各種各樣 _________

6、_______ 答案：a variety of/varieties of 三、 用上述詞語完成下列句子 1．We ________ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession. 答案：make an effort 2．She ________ the letter，and cried out immediately. 答案：glanced through 3．The price of the houses in New York ________$5,000 ________$12,000 per s

7、quare metre，depending on the position and environment. 答案：varies from...to 4．He ________ to the guests and shook hands with them warmly. 答案：made his way 5．People ________ his appearance on the spot. 答案：were amazed at 6．If you ________her work ________ his，you will find hers is mu

8、ch better. 答案：compare...with 7．From a very young age，she ________music，which is a great factor to her success. 答案：had a gift for 四、語法填空 14-year-old Taburi Watson was shot and killed on Wednesday night.He was riding his bike near St Andrews Place and 87th Street 1.________ about 7：25 pm

9、when one or more attackers fired shots.More than one bullet struck the teenager,2.________ moved a short distance from his bike and fell down.Neighbors came outside after hearing shots and found him lying on the ground.Taburi 3.________(declare)dead after being transported to Harbor-UCLA Medical Cen

10、ter.His death was 4.________ fourth in December that might be related to two warring gangs(幫派)in the Manchester Square and Gramercy Park areas east of Inglewood. Another victim，Kashmier James,25，was shot on Christmas night after celebrating the holiday 5.______ her family.She had stopped to visit a

11、 friend in the 1700 block of 85th Street near Western Avenue.As James stood in the street outside 6.________ friend's home，two men in a blue car stopped.One man got out and fired nine shots at James,7.______ (strike)her at least once in the head.Her 3-year-old daughter 8.______ (witness)the shooting

12、 from the back seat of James'car.Her relatives said James was not involved in gangs and was 9.________ (probable)in the wrong place at the wrong time.The office of City Councilman Bernard Parks has offered a $50,000 reward 10.________ valuable information. 語篇解讀：一名14歲男孩在周三晚被槍殺，疑為美國幫派斗爭的無辜受害者。另一名受害者是

13、25歲的女子。 1．解析：考查介詞。時間的前面要加介詞at。 答案：at 2．解析：考查定語從句。關系代詞引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the teenager，且關系代詞在從句中作主語，此處要用who。 答案：who 3．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據語境可知，此處意為“Taburi被宣布死亡”。 答案：was declared 4．解析：考查冠詞。序數詞前加定冠詞表示“第……”。 答案：the 5．解析：考查介詞。此處要用介詞with，with sb. 意為“和某人在一起”。 答案：with 6．解析：考查代詞。此處用her指代James。 答案：her 7．解析：考查現在分

14、詞。One man和strike是主動關系，故此處用現在分詞短語作結果狀語。 答案：striking 8．解析：考查時態(tài)。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事，故要用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：witnessed 9．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處要用副詞修飾后面的介詞短語。 答案：probably 10．解析：考查介詞。a reward for sth. 意為“對……獎勵”。 答案：for B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：135分) 第一部分　語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，

15、從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 My nephew is 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot，July weekend.I persuaded him toinside and joined him in a game.Afterfor an hour，I suggested that we relax for a while.I fell into my favorite recliner(躺椅)to let my neck muscles relax.He'd slipped out of the room and 1 was cat

16、ching a few enjoyable moments of peace and quiet. “Look，Alice，”he saidas he ran over to the chair where I was sitting“I found a kite.Could we go outside andit？” Glancing out a nearby window，I noticed it wasoutside.“I'm sorry，Tripper，”I said，sad to see hiseyes.“The wind is not blowing today.The kit

17、e won't fly.” The10-year-old replied，“I think it's windy enough.I can get it to fly，”he answered as he ran out to the back door. Up and down in the yard he ran，pulling the kiteto a small length of string.He ran back and forth，as hard as his ten year-old legs would carry him，looking backat the kite

18、 behind.After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination，he came back in. I asked.“How did it go？” “Fine，”he said，not wanting to admit.“I got it to fly some”． As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf，I heard him say under his breath，“I guess I'll have to wait for the.” At

19、 that moment I heard another voice speak to my.“Alice，sometimes you are just like that.You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right.We usually want to use our own efforts towhat we want to do.We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have e

20、xhausted(耗盡)our own.We must learn how to rely on him in the first place! 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.live B．study C．stay D．1ie 解析：因為天氣炎熱，所以我勸我的侄子呆在家里。 答案：C 2．A.playing B．resting C．challenging D．arguing 解析：玩游戲玩了一個小時后，我建議我們休息一下。 答案：A 3．A.casually B．enthusiastic

21、ally C．stubbornly D．deliberately 解析：侄子很想去放風箏。enthusiastically熱心的；急切的。 答案：B 4．A.decorate B．drop C．hang D．fly 解析：放風箏，fly。 答案：D 5．A.hot B．still C．noisy D．fine 解析：still 靜止不動的；沒有風的。 答案：B 6．A.bright B．disappointed C．dull D．satisfied 解析：我沒有答應侄子的要求，他很失望。 答案：B 7．A.cle

22、ver B．talented C． determined D．fearless 解析：侄子很堅決。 答案：C 8．A.hurriedly B．curiously C．suddenly D．unwillingly 解析：侄子堅決要放風箏，所以從后門匆忙跑了出去。 答案：A 9．A.adapted B．added C．attached D．devoted 解析：attach to 粘住；附著到。 答案：C 10．A.angrily B．nervously C．doubtfully D．hopefully 解析：侄子充滿希望地

23、看著風箏。 答案：D 11．A.win B．defeat C．mistake D．luck 解析：他不想承認他的失敗。 答案：B 12．A.wind B．order C．news D．sunshine 解析：等風來了再放風箏。 答案：A 13．A.heart B．memory C．dream D．world 解析：我在內心對自己說。 答案：A 14．A.imagine B．decide C．apply D．accomplish 解析：完成我們想完成的任務。 答案：D 15．A.courage B．pati

24、ence C．strength D．knowledge 解析：耗盡我們的力氣。 答案：C 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 She watched the man walking along the sidewalk.She had seen this man several times before.He looked like a thief.She knew not to judge a book by 16.________

25、cover，but this man was not good. She drove by him.He looked at her car as she drove by.Suddenly，he turned left up a driveway.A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next 17.________ the sidewalk.He walked up to the driver's door 18.________ put his hand on the handle. Then he returned to the sid

26、ewalk and continued walking. She realized that he 19.________(test) the door to see if it was locked.“He is a thief，” she thought.“That's 20.________he does.He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break into.” She called the police.She described the man.The officer said he knew

27、 who the man was.People call two or three times a week 21.________ (report) him walking by.But the police couldn't arrest him 22.________ walking around.They had to catch him 23.________ (steal) goods.“But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked，”she said. “I'm sorry，”said the office

28、r.“That's not against the law.If he 24.________(actual) steals something，give us 25.________call.” 語篇解讀：一個女人在街上看見一個形跡可疑的人，懷疑他是小偷，便跟蹤他。 16．解析：考查代詞，judge a book by its cover意為“以貌取人”，此處用its指代book。 答案：its 17．解析：考查介詞。next to意為“在……旁邊”。 答案：to 18．解析：考查連詞。前后是并列關系。 答案：and 19．解析：考查時態(tài)。test the door這個動

29、作發(fā)生在realized之前，故此處要用過去完成時。 答案：had tested 20．解析：考查表語從句。 what引導表語從句，并在從句中作does的賓語，此處意為“他所做的事”。 答案：what 21．解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。 答案：to report 22．解析：考查介詞。此處用for意為“因為”。 答案：for 23．解析：考查現在分詞。catch sb. doing sth.表示“當場發(fā)現某人在做某事”。 答案：stealing 24．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。要用副詞修飾動詞steals。 答案：actually 25．解析：考查冠詞。

30、此處用不定冠詞a泛指，意為“一個”。 答案：a 第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Powerful enough to lift 1,000 pounds，capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well，a team of undersea robots have become known as superheroes in the effort t

31、o stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico. The underwater remote-operated vehicles are able to stand 5,000 pounds of deep-sea pressure in the Gulf of Mexico.They can also lift a ton，take photos，and they are the best-equipped vehicles in the world.“They are very active and they are playing a ve

32、ry vital role in everything we do，” BP spokesman Mark Salt said in a statement.“People can't be down there，but these robots can do.” Robots are working 5,000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak(泄漏)，which has poured out millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater

33、 Horizon，a kind of off-shore drilling(鉆孔) equipment operated by BP，blew up on April 20，killing 11 workers. The cameras that provide the data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site.They made news this week when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the

34、 oil，forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked.However，there's been only one other problem in two months，despite their demanding tasks. The most popular remote-operated vehicle is known as the “ROV”and is being used in the project. It's 11.5 feet long a

35、nd weighs 8,000 pounds.It has human-like arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill. Jeffrey Harris, an employee from Oceaneering International Inc., which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf, said，“It's like a construction worker, but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs

36、in the world.” 語篇解讀：神奇的水下機器人肩負墨西哥灣原油的堵漏重任。 26．According to the passage，undersea robots are being used to ________. A．take photos along the seaside beach B．do experiments on deep-sea pressure C．collect as much of the oil from the oil well as possible D．help stop the oil flowing into the G

37、ulf of Mexico 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容可知，水下機器人的主要任務是阻止墨西哥灣的原油進一步泄漏。 答案：D 27．What is the news in Paragraph 4 about? A．There was an explosion and 11 workers were killed. B．A cap was used to collect oil. C．A robot around the leaking site was missing. D．One robot bumped into a cap while working.

38、 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“They made the news this week when one robot bumped into a cap...”可知，新聞內容是一個機器人在工作時撞上了一個集油的漏斗引發(fā)事故。 答案：D 28．What do we know from the passage? A．Undersea robots play an important role in stopping the flow of oil. B．An undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1,000 pounds. C．U

39、ndersea robots can do whatever they are asked to. D．The Deepwater Horizon is also an undersea robot. 解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中Mark Salt所言可知，水下機器人在堵漏過程中起到很重要的作用。 答案：A 29．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the “ROV”？ A．It is doing a difficult job. B．It weighs 5,000 pounds. C．It's j

40、ust like a construction worker. D．It's a popular remote-operated robot. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“It's 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds”可知B項與原文不符，正確。 答案：B 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．An accident that happened in the Gulf of Mexico. B．Human beings' new relationship with robots. C．A

41、wonderful job done by a team of undersea robots. D．The “ROV”，a popular human-like robot on sale. 解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述了在墨西哥灣原油泄露事件后，人們使用深海機器人阻止原油進一步擴散的事件，故C項最符合文意。 答案：C B James Cameron's Avatar，the latest science fiction film has opened up new possibilities for research and imagination.Researcher

42、s and common people are trying to find out whether the computer-generated world could exist some where in the universe. James Cameron and his team took special care while drawing the main backgrounds，plot and characters for this film.A lot of thought went into planning the exact location，the biolog

43、y，geography，climate and the life science in the film. A study of all these elements shows that a lot of the science presented in Avatar is actually possible.According to Ray Villard，the writer of A Look at the Science of “Avatar”，there are moons among the solar system that can provide the environme

44、nt for existence of a diverse life form.However，their distance from the sun is quite long and therefore，for the time being，life might not exist on them. The vegetation and animal life of Avatar also roused interest among researchers.The plants could communicate among themselves as well as with the

45、characters in the film.The credibility behind the idea has been thought about by some people in the scientific community. Jodie Halt，a researcher at the University of California，was the person responsible for the creation of the magical plants that people see in Avatar.According to Halt，the communi

46、cation between plants was based on a scientific concept of “signal transduction”．This theory tries to figure out whether some plants are able to exchange signals with other plants and humans as well.Since this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation，one might hear somethin

47、g about plant communication in the near future. Despite enthusiastic reviews that the makers of Avatar received for the scientific research behind the film，there are certain areas that are a bit difficult to believe，for example，the concept of floating mountains.However，on the whole，it can be said t

48、hat the makers of Avatar have got most of their science right. 語篇解讀：本文主要分析了科幻電影《阿凡達》之虛擬世界所具有的科學合理性。 31．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．What themes Avatar involves. B．How the idea of Avatar came into being. C．Why the film Avatar has become so popular. D．Whether the science presen

49、ted in Avatar is reasonable. 解析：主旨大意題。從全文的主題句——即第一段的末句中“...whether the computer-generated world could exist somewhere in the universe”并結合全文內容可知D項最符合文意。 答案：D 32．According to the passage，the writer Ray Villard________. A．has written a book to discuss the science in Avatar B．is a well-known ex

50、pert on life forms C．works with Jodie Halt，a researcher D．took part in creating the film Avatar 解析：細節(jié)理解題。A項照應第三段中提示性信息“...Ray Villard，the writer of A Look at the Science of ‘Avatar’”，故A項正確。 答案：A 33．According to the passage，some scientists believe that ________. A．life really exists in cert

51、ain moons in the solar system B．another diverse life form had existed for a long time C．communication could take place among plants D．humans can send signals to plants at present 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段末句“The credibility behind the idea has been thought about by some people in the scientific community”

52、可知，部分科學家相信植物之間能夠相互交流。 答案：C 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE about “signal transduction”？ A．It has become the hottest topic since the coming of Avatar. B．It involves communication between humans. C．It is still under research and investigation. D．It explains how animals communicate

53、. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“...this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation”可知C項正確。 答案：C 35．The author probably believes all of the following things EXCEPT________. A．most of the science ideas in Avatar B．the concept of floating mountains C．the theories in Ray Villard's bo

54、ok D．Jodie Halt's plant science 解析：作者觀點題。根據第六段中“there are certain areas that are a bit difficult to believe...”可知，電影中的“漂浮的山”這點是難以讓人相信的。 答案：B C In the decade of the 1970s，the United Nations organized several important meetings on the human environment to study a very serious problem.We humans

55、are destroying the world around us.We are using up all of our natural resources.We must learn to conserve (保護) them，or life will be very bad for our children and grandchildren. There are several major aspects to this problem. Population.Most problems of the environment come from population growth.

56、In 1700 there were 625 million people in the world；in 1900 there were 1.6 billion；in 1950,2.5 billion ；and in 1980,4.6 billion.In the year 2200 there will be 6.3 billion.More people need more water，more food，more wood，and more petroleum. Distribution(分布)．Scientists say there is enough water in the

57、world for everyone，but some countries have a lot of water and some have only a little.Some areas get all their rain during one season.The rest of the year is dry. Petroleum.We are using up the world's petroleum.We use it in our cars and to heat our buildings in winter.Farmers use petro-chemical to

58、make the soil rich.They use them to kill insects on those plants.These chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there.Thousands of people also die from these chemicals every year.Chemicals also go into the air and pollute it.Winds carry this polluted air to other countries and other cont

59、inents. Poverty.Poor farmers use the same land over and over.The land needs a rest so it will be better next year.However，the farmer must have food every year.Poor people cut down trees for firewood.In some areas when the trees are gone，the land becomes desert.However，people need wood to cook their

60、 food now.Poor people cannot save the environment for the future. We now have the information and the ability to solve these problems.However，this is not a problem for one country or one area of the world.It is a problem for all humans.The people and the nation of the world must work together to co

61、nserve the world's resources.No one controls the future，but we all help make it. 36．According to the passage，our world is being destroyed mainly because ________. A．pollution is getting worse and worse B．population is increasing greatly C．we humans are using up all of our natural resources D．

62、distribution is not reasonable 解析：從第一段的第二、第三句可知答案。 答案：C 37．Most environmental problems come from ________. A．forests B．population growth C．too much rain D．poor distribution 解析：從第三段第一句可知答案。 答案：B 38．Good distribution means ________. A．having things in the right place at the right

63、time B．cutting down forests and selling them to other countries C．building water systems to carry water to farms D．conserving our natural resources 答案：A 39．In the writer's opinion，________. A．all the countries in the world should cooperate to save our world B．the countries that have more

64、ability should do more to protect our environment C．only poor farmers are destroying the environment D．it's unfair for some countries to have more water 解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：A 40．The best title of the passage should be “________”． A．The World Being Destroyed B．Conserving the World's Resources

65、 C．Aspects that Destroyed Our World D．A Serious Problem We Should Pay Attention to 解析：文章首先提出問題：人類在毀壞我們的環(huán)境，人類過度開發(fā)使用能源；然后分析產生問題的原因，最后號召大家合作解決這個問題。所以D是最佳選項。 答案：D D Not long ago，I spent the morning having coffee with Kanzi.He invited me.Kanzi is a bonobo，a close cousin of the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)．R

66、esearchers say Kanzi knows 384 words.But he probably knows dozens more.He uses sheets to display colorful symbols that stand for the words.Kanzi can build thoughts and sentences by pointing at the sheets. Sue Rumbaugh joined Kanzi and me for coffee.She is a scientist at the Great Ape Trust，a research center in Iowa.“We told Kanzi that a visitor was coming，”she says.“He's been excited.”The Great Ape Trust is home to seven bonobos，including Kanzi.They have been raised from birth with both spoken