高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 3精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．She had a great eye for color and came up with some ________ (有創(chuàng)造力的) ideas for our house. 2．He is p________ to believe in the being of God. 3．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ________ (運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng))． 4．Yesterday one told me that there is a kin

2、d of bird; it's the only one which can fly b________. 5．Let's s________ the coin to decide whether to go or not. 6．A lot of people in Shanghai are e________ football fans. 7．We shouldn't r________ his offers because the time is running out. 8．She p________ told the secret to me and I promised to

3、 keep it. 9．In the ________ (革命的) practice, he went for truth all the way. 10．She is an ________ (專家) on these incredible animals and has made it her life work to study them. 答案：1.creative　2.positive　3.movement　4.backward　5.spin　6.enthusiastic　7.reject　8.privately　9.revolutionary 10．expert Ⅱ.完成

4、句子 1．他粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。 His careless driving ________ ________ the serious traffic accident. 2．因?yàn)橛性S多工作要做，他不能回家。 ________ so much work ________ ________， he could not go home. 3．我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。 Our English teacher ________ ________ ________ us. 4．我不相信他遲到的原因。 I don't believe the reason ____

5、____ ________ he was late. 5．他對陌生人很警惕。 He ________ ________ ________ strangers. 答案：1.led to　2.With；to do　3.is strict with　4.for which 5．is/was cautious of Ⅲ.用恰當(dāng)形式填空 1．—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed? —He gave me a(an)________(impress)that he was not very enthusiastic a

6、bout the job. 答案：impression　句意：“你認(rèn)為你剛剛面試過的那個(gè)人怎么樣？”“他給我的印象是對工作不熱情?！眎mpression表示“印象”之意，與問句中的What do you think of...？相呼應(yīng)。 2．The storm died away at last with the soft waves ________(beat)the shore in peace. 答案：beating　本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。beat“擊打，拍打”，與賓語waves之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 3．I've always been very

7、cautious________ giving my address to strangers. 答案：about　句意為“把我的地址給陌生人時(shí)，我總是很謹(jǐn)慎”。be cautious about doing sth.“小心謹(jǐn)慎地干某事”。 4．________ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all the year round. 答案：Although/Though　although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管這只是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，一年到頭卻擠滿了來旅游的游客”。 5．

8、A totally different situation is sure ________(arise)when the examination system comes into existence. 答案：to arise　句意為“當(dāng)這種考試制度產(chǎn)生，一種完全不同的局面一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)”。be sure to do sth.“一定會(huì)……”。 6．Only after a woman has her own child________(realize)how difficult it is to be a mother. 答案：can she realize　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個(gè)女人只

9、有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意識(shí)到做個(gè)母親是多么不容易。only放在句首，修飾狀語，引起主句的部分倒裝。 7．________ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. 答案：Besides　句意：除了為老人們打掃院子和整理床鋪外，我們還為他們讀報(bào)紙，和他們聊天。根據(jù)also可知，我們做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事，故用besides，在此表“包括”。

10、8．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________(involved)． 答案：involved　句意：聽了所涉及的每一方的意見后，法官做出了最后的決定。party與involve是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。having involved表示已完成的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；to be involved表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；involving表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行意義。 9．The discovery of the new evidence led to the thie

11、f________(catch)． 答案：being caught　lead to中的to為介詞，后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式。由句意可知，小偷是被抓，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。 10．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________(follow)your advice. 答案：had followed　if only常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件，表示“但愿，要是……該多好啊”等。 Ⅳ.完形填空 The simplest way to say it is this: I belie

12、ve in my mother. My __1__ began when I was just a kid. I __2__ becoming a doctor. My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pre-selected T

13、V programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was illiterate. When I entered high sch

14、ool I was a(n) __8__， but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll

15、 give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __11__ food and pay the bills. With everything __12__， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14

16、__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-

17、student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.

18、 1．A.belief　　　　　　　 B．work C．education D．promise 答案：A　從下文可知“我”小時(shí)候就開始有了信念。 2．A.majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of 答案：C　接著指出是什么信念——夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。 3．A.lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 答案：C　據(jù)母親觀察，成功人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間要比花在看電視上的時(shí)間多得多。 4．A.spent B．paid C．took D．did 答案：D　此處使用

19、did代替前文的spent，避免重復(fù)。 5．A.could only B．could not C．must not D．should often 答案：A　由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到兩三個(gè)預(yù)先挑選好的電視節(jié)目。 6．A.read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to 答案：B　由上下文可知，母親非常嚴(yán)厲。在空閑時(shí)，“我們”每人必須閱讀從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交給某人”。 7．A.joke B．means C．tool D．trick

20、 答案：D　由My mother was illiterate.可知，此處應(yīng)選“計(jì)謀”。 8．A.A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student 答案：A　由but可推測出：讀中學(xué)時(shí)，我曾是個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但好景不長。 9．A.get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with 答案：B　我成績下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和別人出去閑逛。hang out“閑逛”。 10．A.making B．stopping C．working D．gettin

21、g 答案：C　由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此處意為“母親干完各種活回到家”。working在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成，干完”。 11．A.your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family 答案：D　此處考查buy sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你來給這個(gè)家買食物、付賬單。 12．A.left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out 答案：A　此處考查“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。money與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意

22、：你可以用剩下的錢買下所有你想要的意大利針織衫。 13．A.angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 答案：B　母親讓我理財(cái)，并可以隨意支配剩下來的錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我”開心不已。 14．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 答案：D　由but可知事實(shí)并非如我所愿。當(dāng)“我”把該花的錢都分配完畢，已經(jīng)沒有買衣服的錢了。 15．A.put an idea into B．give an impression on C．keep a roof over D．have eyes i

23、n the back of 答案：C　“我”的母親不愧是個(gè)理財(cái)能手，她能讓“我們”有地方住、有各種各樣的食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。keep a roof over one's head“有地方住”；put an idea into one's head“使想起”；give an impression on“給……留下印象”；have eyes in the back of one's head“腦后長眼；眼光敏銳”。 16．A.let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone 答案：A　let alone“更不用說”；let out“發(fā)出”；le

24、t in“使進(jìn)入”；leave alone“不理會(huì)，不理睬”。 17．A.guys B．mother C．studies D．play 答案：C　通過這件事，“我”還意識(shí)到，一時(shí)的滿足并不會(huì)給“我”帶來什么成就，而成功需要智力上的準(zhǔn)備。于是“我”又發(fā)奮努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 18．A.made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 答案：B　最終“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。fulfill“履行義務(wù)，完成任務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望”。 19．A.little B．much C．few D．high 答案：A　由上文可知，“我”母親是這樣一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境貧

25、寒，卻利用家長的身份改變了很多人的生活。 20．A.more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting 答案：C　由上文可知，沒有哪件事比對子女的養(yǎng)育更重要了。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who sta

26、rted sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話)。 The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the gr

27、oup supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous (匿名的) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's ow

28、n office. It came after a story published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined

29、. “I was driving when I heard the news，” Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.” The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance comp

30、any refused to pay for. “For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，”Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske，the editor

31、of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said, “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 1．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) church B．a(chǎn) bank C

32、．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) magazine 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份報(bào)紙的名字，另外第三段第二句話中one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office也是提示。 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A．The donation amounted to 190,000. B．The

33、 donation was sent directly to his house. C．The money will be used for his education. D．His mother felt astonished at the donation. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段談到這位男孩的母親聽到有人向他們捐贈(zèng)的消息后“speechless”，可知她很震驚，說不出話來。 3．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．the donator is a rich old man B．the donation

34、will continue to come C．the donation comes from the newspaper D．the donator will soon be found out 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“然而，他告訴記者不要找到這個(gè)城市英雄，以免他被發(fā)現(xiàn)后就可能不再進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)了”可推知這個(gè)匿名捐贈(zèng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Money is raised by the newspaper B．Newspaper distributes money

35、to the needy C．Unknown hero spreads love in envelopes D．Robin Hood returns to the city 答案：C　標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講述用信封匿名捐贈(zèng)在社會(huì)引起很大反響的事情，用C項(xiàng)Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封傳遞愛”最能概括文意大意。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加

36、的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。 When smokers who used to nicotine go without it for one or two hour, they begin to feel badly. The body is calling for a new supply of the drug：nicotine. So they said, “I must have a cigarette. ”As m

37、atter of fact, they don't need a cigarette. All they needed is something which can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them feel bad is the drug nicotine, which is containing in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking continue. 答案： When smokers who used to nicotine go

38、without it for one or two ， they begin to feel . The body is calling for a new supply of the drug：nicotine. So they ， “I must have a cigarette. ”As matter of fact，they don't need a cigarette. All they is something can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them bad is the drug nicotine, which is in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking .