高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1教案： unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Language points 教案 系列五 Word版精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） 必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero Language points 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊） 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 部分 詞語(yǔ) 辨析 1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award 3. accept / receive 4. since / because / as / for 詞形 變化 1. cruel adj. ?殘暴的, 殘忍的 cruelty ?n. ?殘暴, 殘忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期

2、望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 順利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 沒(méi)有希望的; 令人絕望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育體制 educated adj. 受過(guò)教育的; 受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. devote vt. 投入；獻(xiàn)身 2. vote v. 投票（決定）；選舉　n. 投票, 選票,表決, 得票數(shù) 3. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答 4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的 5. advise v. 建議 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. be in prison

3、 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 2. out of work 失業(yè),出問(wèn)題 3. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 重點(diǎn)句子 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 定語(yǔ)從句 （見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分） Ⅰ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. fight for/again

4、st/with 【解釋】 fight for/against/with fight for 為……而斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 和……并肩作戰(zhàn)，和……打仗/打架/斗爭(zhēng) 【練習(xí)】用正確的fight短語(yǔ)填空 1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen

5、against Germans. Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with 2. reward / award 【解釋】 award用作名詞時(shí)，意為“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”、“獎(jiǎng)”; reward作名詞時(shí)，作“報(bào)酬”、“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”、“報(bào)答”講。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). The film ________ are presented annually． 2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport． Key

6、s: 1). awards 2). reward 3. accept / receive 【解釋】 accept (接受)表示主觀上樂(lè)意接受。還表示“答應(yīng)”、“同意”、“認(rèn)同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客觀收到, 還不能斷定是否接受。還表示“接待”、“接收”、“歡迎” 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't ________ it. Keys: received…accept 4. since / because / as / for 【

7、解釋】 since =now that 意為“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。 because表語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng), 經(jīng)常表聽(tīng)者不知的原因,它能回答why的提問(wèn)。 as 可和because互換,但語(yǔ)氣不夠它強(qiáng),也不能回答why的提問(wèn)。 for 是并列連詞,與后面的分句對(duì)前一句話起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,其前常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill. 2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk. 3). ________ I’

8、m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift. 4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. Keys: 1). because 2). Since 3). As 4). for II詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料） 1. cruel adj. ?殘暴的, 殘忍的 cruelty ?n. ?殘暴, 殘忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 順利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj

9、. 沒(méi)有希望的; 令人絕望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育體制 educated adj. 受過(guò)教育的; 受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate) 2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate) 3） A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate) 4） Many a youn

10、g _________ went to Hollywood. (hope) 5） Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope) 6） Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope) 7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel) 8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel) K

11、eys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful 5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. devote vt. 投入；獻(xiàn)身 [典例] 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。 2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 瑪麗獻(xiàn)身于為病人服務(wù)。 [重點(diǎn)用法] devote… t

12、o… 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 在devote… to…短語(yǔ)中，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing。常見(jiàn)的類似短語(yǔ)還有： pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（堅(jiān)持……）; lead to（導(dǎo)致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜歡……）; look forward to（盼望……）; [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她深愛(ài)她的孩子。 2). 我們應(yīng)全力以赴地工作。 Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children. 2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.

13、 2. vote v. 投票（決定）；選舉　n. 投票, 選票,表決, 得票數(shù) [典例] 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我們?cè)谏洗蔚倪x舉中投了民主黨的票。 2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我們會(huì)先聽(tīng)取雙方的論證后再作表決。 3). The votes are still being counted. 選票仍在統(tǒng)計(jì)中。 [重點(diǎn)用法] vote down 投票否決；投票擊敗 vote in 投票選出；選舉 vo

14、te through 表決通過(guò) put… to the vote 將……付諸表決 take/have a vote on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行表決 vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì) [練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority. 2). Shall we take a vote the question? 3). The issue was put the vote. 4). Was the vote or

15、 the matter? Keys: 1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against 3. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答 [典例] 1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是報(bào)酬很少。 2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)報(bào)答我。 [重點(diǎn)用法] in reward (for…) 作為（對(duì)……的）報(bào)酬、報(bào)答 give a reward to sb. for sth. 為……給某人

16、報(bào)酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她的善良沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)。 _______________________________________________________________________________2). 她向他報(bào)之以一笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1). She go

17、t nothing in reward for her kindness. 2). She rewarded him with a smile. 4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的 [典例] 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作獲同等報(bào)酬。 2). All people are born equal. 人人生來(lái)平等。 [重點(diǎn)用法] be equal to 與……相等 be equal with 與……平等 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 一單位酒精等于半品脫啤酒。 _________________

18、______________________________________________________________ 2). 他們認(rèn)為，在上帝眼中窮人和富人是平等的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer. 2). They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with

19、 the rich. 5. advise v. 建議 [典例] 1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我給過(guò)你建議. 2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建議我們要盡可能多練口語(yǔ). 3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建議你不要吃那些沒(méi)有熟的水果. [重點(diǎn)用法] advise sb. on sth. 就……給某人

20、出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建議…… advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干…… advise (one’s) doing sth. 建議（某人）干…… advise + (that) sb. (should) do advice n. 　建議；意見(jiàn) a piece of advice　一條建議 go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice　向某人尋求建議；征詢某人的意見(jiàn) give advice to sb. on sth.　就……對(duì)某人提供建議 follow sb’s advice = take sb’

21、s advice 接受某人的建議 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我建議換個(gè)方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我們建議他們應(yīng)該及早開(kāi)始。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I'd advise taking a different approach. 2). We advised that the

22、y should start early/advised them to start early. Ⅳ 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 [典例] 1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年牢。 2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因?yàn)橥禆|西, 他曾在監(jiān)獄呆過(guò)5年. [短語(yǔ)歸納] put…in prison = se

23、nd…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷車賊都被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。 [練習(xí)] 用be, put, send, throw的恰當(dāng)形式填空。 1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison. 2). The robber in prison for several years. 3). The thief begged the guard for not h

24、im to prison. 4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car. Keys: 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put 2. out of work 失業(yè),出問(wèn)題 [典例] 1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。 2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which broug

25、ht her a lot of inconvenience. 瑪麗的手機(jī)壞了好幾天了，這給她帶來(lái)了很多不便。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] in work 有工作 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of patience 不耐煩 out of use 沒(méi)用了 out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of order 次序顛倒；出故障 out of control 失控 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of shape 變形 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不

26、見(jiàn), 心不煩。 [練習(xí)]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（短語(yǔ)）填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use. 2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger. Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of 3. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 [典例] 1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)

27、有失去信心。 2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千萬(wàn)不要失去信心。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] lose one's job 失業(yè) lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose one's breath上氣不接下氣 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 愛(ài)上 lose one's life 喪生; 遇害 lose face 丟臉; 受屈辱 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 __________________________________

28、_____________________________________________ 2). 她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well. 2). She lost her heart to a young soldier. V 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. We were put in a position

29、 in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。 [解釋] 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞position。 類似的名詞還有situation, stage, case等，作先行詞時(shí)，可用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 拓展： 介詞+關(guān)系代詞which

30、在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。 He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable. [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 你能想起讓你尷尬的情形嗎？ _________

31、______________________________________________________________________ 2). 他遲到的原因令人難以置信。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 2). The reason why(= for which) he was late for school

32、 was unbelievable. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。 [解釋]當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu), 將助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提前，放在主語(yǔ)前。 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big su

33、rprise to him. 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他, 這對(duì)他真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大聲喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽(tīng)到他的聲音。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他, 這對(duì)他真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他只有靠大聲喊才能

34、使河對(duì)岸的人們聽(tīng)到他的聲音。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 2). Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 單元自測(cè) （模塊） 1完形填空

35、 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 字?jǐn)?shù)：214 完成時(shí)間：14分鐘 難度：** On Keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 21 an

36、d takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we 22 to this practice, gradually, we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly 23 up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we

37、 have trouble finding 24 words and phrases to give 25 to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely 26 for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other 27 we may come across in keeping a diary in English.

38、 As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a(n) 28 and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy 29 . Whenever something beats us, we can put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also 30 to English teachers for help, if necessary. In s

39、hort, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 21. A. longer B. shorter C. thicker D. better 22. A. insist B. stick C. contribute D. refer 23. A. run B. bring C. come

40、 D. turn 24. A. approximate B. appropriate C. appreciative D. approachable 25. A. idea B. advice C. expression D. explanation 26. A. easy B. hard C. good D. bad 27. A. roadblocks B. methods C. ways D

41、. objects 28. A. pen B. backpack C. eraser D. notebook 29. A. hand B. sight C. reach D. ability 30. A. run B. turn C. fly D. oppose 答案： 21．B．下文提到需要更少的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該是比較短而不是更長(zhǎng)或者更厚，這里沒(méi)有比較質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，所以不可能是“更好”。 22．B．考察動(dòng)詞

42、短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)意義，應(yīng)該用stick to表示堅(jiān)持。insist on堅(jiān)持；contribute to對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)；refer to參考；談到；涉及。 23．A. 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。run up against遭遇<困難)；bring up撫養(yǎng)；come up against面對(duì)；遭到……的反對(duì)。 24．B．根據(jù)上文提到的寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記的困難，應(yīng)該是“在找合適的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)有困難?！? 25．C. 寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記的目的是為了提高寫(xiě)作技巧，提高自我表達(dá)能力，因此應(yīng)該是在找合適的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行，自我表達(dá)。 26．B．這段話的大意是在談?wù)搶?xiě)英語(yǔ)日記的困難或者會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，所以可確定答案是

43、hard． 27．A. roadblocks障礙。從上文和there are some other可以看出這里是說(shuō)：還有其他的困難／障礙，重要的信息詞是：other。 28．D. 從下文We can put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary可以直接找到信息。 29．C. 根據(jù)句子的意義和搭配：within (one's) reach 可以確定選項(xiàng)。 30．B．turn to sb for help向某人求助。 2語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要

44、求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。 字?jǐn)?shù)：147 完成時(shí)間：9分鐘 難度：*** Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is 31 mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is 32 there ar

45、e more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more 33 (disagree) in interest, and more groups and organizations 34 different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in 35 (mix) societ

46、ies. 36 these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because 38 seems to be the same. And 39 cond

47、itions may not be satisfactory, 40 are at least customary and doubtless. 答案： 31．a(chǎn) 32．that 33．disagreements 34．with 35．mixed 36．All 37．fewer 38．everything 39．a(chǎn)lthough 40．they 本文講的是不同種類的人融合在一起的社會(huì)較人們?cè)谠S多方面具有相似觀點(diǎn)的社會(huì)變化更快： 31．a(chǎn)．指“一種”有各種不同人的混合型社會(huì)。 32．that在 the reason for／why…is that…句型中，習(xí)

48、慣上用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 33．disagreements．在there are后與ideas并列一定是名詞，且也要用復(fù)數(shù)表示“不同意見(jiàn)”。 34．with．指“具有”不同信仰的群體或組織。 35．mixed．因societies與mix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的－ed形式作定語(yǔ)，表示“混合的”。 36．All．指上述提到的“所有”這些因素都會(huì)促使社會(huì)變化。 37．fewer．指在“人們?cè)谠S多方面具有相似觀點(diǎn)的社會(huì)”較在“不同人混合的社會(huì)里”，人們覺(jué)得有必要改變的機(jī)會(huì)“更少”。 38．everything．everything在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“一切

49、、所有事情”。 39．a(chǎn)1though/ though．由前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯意義可知填表示“盡管，雖然”的連詞。 40．they．指前面的conditions。 3閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 詞數(shù)：308 難度： ** 時(shí)間：6 分鐘 Electrical devices (儀器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that

50、produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down

51、. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that

52、 speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pace

53、makers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved versio

54、n should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a

55、bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 41. The second paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. who developed the devic

56、e B. how the device works C. several possible uses for the devices D. how much electricity the device can produce 42. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device? A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear. B. It is too complex for people to use.

57、C. It will slow down one's walking speed. D. It is too dear for most people to afford. 43. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _______. A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker B. can produce more power in a much shorter time C. need

58、s to be equipped with a battery D. can help the walker walk faster 44. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______. A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven B. make it much easier for us to go online C. produce more electricity than that invented

59、by Larry Rome D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers C. Device gives new meaning

60、to the idea of power walking D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity A 篇 科學(xué)家研制出一種固定在人膝蓋上的發(fā)電裝置。這種裝置可通過(guò)收集人走路時(shí)損失的能量發(fā)電。 41. B。 段落大意題。第二段主要講了這種電子裝置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行來(lái)發(fā)電的。 42. D。 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的it is too costly for most people to buy可知這種實(shí)驗(yàn)版的設(shè)備費(fèi)用太高，大多數(shù)人買不起。 43. A。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段可知，過(guò)去Larry

61、Rome發(fā)明的設(shè)備雖然也是靠行走獲取能量，但是需要步行者背重達(dá)20到30公斤的負(fù)荷，而這種佩戴在膝蓋上的設(shè)備重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多負(fù)擔(dān)。 44. D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接選出答案D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有涉及到，B項(xiàng)表述不科學(xué)，根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推斷C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。 45. C。 歸納標(biāo)題題。文章主要突出的內(nèi)容是這種新的電子設(shè)備使得利用人步行獲取能量變得輕松、容易。 4寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 [寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 一個(gè)英國(guó)中學(xué)

62、生代表團(tuán)訪問(wèn)你校，你作為學(xué)生代表向來(lái)訪者口頭介紹神舟七號(hào)發(fā)射的相關(guān)情況，介紹內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．神舟七號(hào)宇宙飛船于2008年9月25日晚上9：10分升空。 2．這是中國(guó)的第三次載人飛行。飛船成功地將三人小組送人太空，小組中的翟志剛進(jìn)行了我國(guó)首次太空行走。 3．太空行走在北京時(shí)間2008年9月27日下午進(jìn)行，持續(xù)大約26分鐘。之后宇航員返回地球。 4．這次太空飛行任務(wù)持續(xù)了四天，它將有助于中國(guó)掌握兩顆衛(wèi)星的對(duì)接技術(shù)(technology for，docking two orbiters)。 5．中國(guó)成為繼前蘇聯(lián)、美國(guó)之后世界上第三個(gè)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)太空行

63、走的國(guó)家。 6．我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴痢? [寫(xiě)作要求] 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school！It' s a great honor for me to say something about China' s Shenzhou VII-spaceship. ___________________________________________________________________

64、____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

65、__________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you！ [答案] Dear friends, Welcome to our school ! It' s a great honor for me to say something about China' s Shenzhou VII spaceship. China' s Shenzhou

66、 VII spaceship took off at 9:10 pm on Sep 25, 2008. It was China' s third manned space journey, which successfully launched a three-man crew into the space where one of them, Zhai Zhigang, made China' s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26-minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth. The 4-day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters. The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that ha