高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 2 Section 1精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 2　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．“I am not to blame anyone, but to ________ (澄清) what happened，” he said. 2．China ________ (實(shí)現(xiàn)) the Eleventh Five-Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis. 3．A police car jogged along on the ________ (粗糙的) path to the village. 4．His ________

2、 (收集) of paintings is the most impressive. 5．Their goal is to ________ (團(tuán)結(jié)) the opposition parties and defeat the President. 6．He was ________ (不樂(lè)意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word. 7．The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong P_______

3、_. 8．This policy has received ________ (全國(guó)性的) support and will be carried out soon. 9．An a ________ is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building. 10．If something is done for your c______， it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you. 答案：1.cla

4、rify　2.accomplished　3.rough　4.collection　5.unite　6.unwilling　7.Province　8.nationwide　9.attraction 10．convenience Ⅱ.選擇填空 1．The committee ________ seven members. 2．The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings. 3．You may ________ your notes if you want to. 4．The girl can not put up w

5、ith her stepfather and wants to ________ her family. 5．Please decide what to ________ and what to leave in. 6．How can you ________ the line ________ 20 equal parts? 7．It is impossible to ________ belief ________ emotion. 8．We bought this house ________； it's near the shops. 答案：1.consists of　2.c

6、onsists in　3.refer to　4.break away from　5.leave out　6.divide; into　7.separate; from　8.for convenience Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．England is the largest of the four countries and for ______(convenient) it is divided into three zones. 2．These cities do not have the historical ________(attract) of other places

7、. 3．The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art________(collect), theatres, parks and buildings. 4．Which country is ________(leave)out? 5．Although they work together in international ________(relate)，they're still very different. 6．________ (general)speaking, I don't

8、like cats. 7．Were you ________(influence)by anybody when you were starting your career? 8．Marks are awarded on the________(base)of progress and performance. 9．The inspector needs to make a ________(judge) about how the school is performing. 10．She showed us her passport as ________(prove) of her

9、 identity. 答案：1.convenience　2.attractions　3.collections　4.left　5.relations　6.Generally　7.influenced　8.basis　9.judgment/judgement　10.proof Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London. The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work whe

10、n the bell was built in 1856. It didn't strike until 3 years later. The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and London, particularly in the visual media (可視媒體). When a televisionor film-maker wishes to quickly show a non-UK audience a certain location in Britain，a popular way to do so

11、 is to show an image of the Clock Tower. The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes (報(bào)時(shí)鐘聲) to welcome the start of the year. Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can, by means of listen

12、ing to the chimes both live and on the radio or television, hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year's Eve. This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves. Big Ben has appeared in many films. In the 1978 version of The Thirty-Nine Steps, the hero at

13、tempted to halt the clock's progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face. It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson, and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2012 film Doctor Who. An anima

14、ted version (卡通版) of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective，and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks! 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin. B．The clock

15、strikes 13 times to welcome the New Year. C．The radio and TV make a mistake about the clock's chimes. D．Benjamin was responsible for the work when the bell was built. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“... who was in charge of the work...”可知。 2．Big Ben has served people for about ________ years. A．151　　　　　　　　 B

16、．148 C．146 D．153 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到Big Ben自1859年開始敲響，到末段提到的2012年的電影Doctor Who，可推算出時(shí)間至少為153年。 3．The second paragraph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben is ________. A．a(chǎn) symbol of UK and London B．a(chǎn) most popular scene for film-makers C．a(chǎn) must-see sight for tourists to London D．a(chǎn) popular place t

17、o have pictures taken 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知。 4．The underlined word“halt” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．look into something B．get something to stop C．make something work again D．draw people's attention to something 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中的“... to prevent a linked bomb blowing up...”可猜測(cè)出“ha

18、lt”的含義應(yīng)為“使……停止”。 5．In which of the following movies was the clock destroyed? A．The Thirty-Nine Steps and Shanghai Knights. B．Shanghai Knights and Doctor Who. C．The Great Mouse Detective and Doctor Who. D．Mars Attacks and Doctor Who. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在電影Doctor Who及Mars Attacks中都提到了對(duì)Big Ben的破壞。 B Wh

19、o are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America“home”， but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these

20、people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “Americans” is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries have often

21、 kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools，business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side”has both advantages and disadvantage

22、s. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another.However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food,

23、 and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music，food, national groups, or newspapers. 6．“Side-by-side”living style means________. A．making friends with native people B．keeping their own customs while sharing American

24、 ones in certain areas C．the groups of people who live nearby D．that they get closer to American society 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第二段中的They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools，business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners

25、socially and at home. This living “side-by-side”has both advantages and disadvantages.可知答案為B。 7．According to the passage, people in the USA________. A．share American customs and cultures B．live in a kind of“side-by-side” society C．keep their own customs and habits firmly D．make no choice to acc

26、ept American customs 答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由In fact，what exists in America is more often a kind of“side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries have often kept many of their customs and habits.可知答案為B。 8．Which of the following statements is true? A．They always stick to their own customs

27、 and habits. B．“Side-by-side” living style is not suitable. C．They face the society they are not familiar with. D．The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful. 答案：D　推理判斷題。從文章最后對(duì)多種文化并存優(yōu)點(diǎn)的分析可推知這種局面使生活在那里的異國(guó)人可以自由選擇生活方式，使生活豐富多彩，故答案為D。 9．Which is the best title fo

28、r this passage? A．Advantages and disadvantages B．Different customs and habits C．Home for the people D．“Side-by-side”living style in America 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章主要講了美國(guó)多種文化并存的原因及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故最佳標(biāo)題為D。 Ⅴ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 It is well known that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italia

29、ns are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? The answer is YES, at least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entre

30、preneurs (企業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敵意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). __1__Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Recently scientists at W

31、arwich University in the UK tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__2__Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested

32、agreed to do this. __3__But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than a

33、nyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. “It is not really success that the British dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It's people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfa

34、ir or which separates them from their roots.” __4__They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__5__It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like

35、 them. A. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner. B. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. C. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success. D. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.” E. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. F. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. G. Some were given a little, others a great deal. 答案：1—5 DGBFE