2018-2019高中英語 Unit 4 Law and order試題 牛津譯林版選修1 0.doc

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Unit 4　Law and order Period One　Wele to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Cybercrime refers to any c________ offence related to the Internet. 2．D________ other peoples files without permission is a kind of crime. 3．Some bad websites encourage hatred and v________． 4．mitting crime online is no longer a t________ possibility. 5．C________ how bad the situation is，we must work together to fight against cybercrime. 6．________(傳統(tǒng)的)crimes are much easier to fight than cybercrimes. 7．Because of the increased risk of cybercrime，its necessary for us to take ________(措施)to protect our puters. 8．We must report the case ________ (立即) to the head of our department. 9．The________(方便) of online shopping is universally acknowledged. 10．The police have the responsibility of________(搜集) evidence. 答案　1.criminal　2.Deleting　3.violence　4.theoretical　5.Considering　6.Traditional　7.measures 8．immediately　9.convenience　10.collecting Ⅱ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet. 翻譯：________________________________________________ 仿寫：書呆子(bookworm)這個(gè)詞語指喜歡讀書的人。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。 The term“bookworm” is what refers to someone who likes reading very much. 2．A survey conducted in 2010 by the puter Security Institute showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest panies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盜賊的入侵。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　電腦安全協(xié)會(huì)在2010年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在被調(diào)查的351家最大的公司和政府部門中，有45.6%的單位安全系統(tǒng)在前一年遭到入侵。 Last night he had his house broken into last night. 3．The only answer to this problem is international cooperation. 翻譯：___________________________________________________ 仿寫：提高英語的唯一方法就是多讀多聽。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　解決這個(gè)問題的唯一辦法就是國際間的合作。 The only solution to improving English is to read more and listen more. 4．Would you be so kind as to shut the door，please? 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：請(qǐng)您幫我把鋼琴抬到樓上好嗎？ _______________________________________________________ 答案　請(qǐng)您把門關(guān)上好嗎？ Would you be so kind as to help me carry the piano up－stairs? 5．At present，pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：全球變暖給人類的生存帶來了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　目前，盜版音樂和軟件給音樂和軟件業(yè)帶來了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。 The global warming poses a great challenge to human survival. Ⅲ.語篇填詞 I am writing to apologize for my recent behavior.I realize now what I did was very foolish. I like __1__ puter games.Yesterday I __2__ out of my money.But I could not ask my parents __3__ money __4__ I did not want them to know I had been __5__ to puter games.Therefore，when I __6__ the tin on the class monitors desk，I lifted the lid，took some money and __7__ it in my pocket. Thank you for talking to me and offering me a __8__ chance.I know now that I was getting into a bad habit，__9__ me to do something wrong.I will repay the money as soon as __10__ and I wilI stop going to the Internet cafe. 答案　1.playing　2.ran　3.for　4.because　5.addicted　6.spied　7.put　8.second　9.causing 10．possible Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The Smiths have always been on good ________ with their neighbours. A．relations B．terms C．connection D friendship 答案　B 解析　“和……關(guān)系好”用on good terms with。 2．In school children need to learn how to ________ other children. A．relate to B．relate with C．be related in D．relating to 答案　A 解析　relate to sb這里表示“能理解并同情某人”。句意為“在學(xué)校，孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)如何理解其他孩子”。 3．When did you ________ see John? A．last B．lastly C．late D．lately 答案　A 解析　last作副詞，表示“上一次”。 4．There are so many umbrellas here！Could you ________ yours among them? A．observe B．consider C．identify D．notice 答案　C 解析　句意為“這里有很多傘！你能識(shí)別出你的傘嗎？” 5．Mr Morgan can be very sad ________，though in public he is extremely cheerful. A．by oneself B．in person C．in private D．a(chǎn)s individual 答案　C 解析　in private私下；秘密地。 6．It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D protect 答案　D 解析　protect sb from...保護(hù)某人免受……。 7．________ and practice are both necessary for development in the science. A．Theorize B．Theory C．Theoretical D．Theoretically 答案　B 解析　theory and practice理論與實(shí)際。 8．________ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 答案　C 解析　這里是分詞作狀語的用法。be faced with面對(duì)……。 9．All things ________，her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A．consideration B．considering C considered D．a(chǎn)re considered 答案　C 解析　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處All things是邏輯主語，considered是過去分詞。 10．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you may fail plenty of times. A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up 答案　D 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境。keep up意為“保持”。句意為“即使你可能會(huì)失敗多次，你也要記住保持良好的心態(tài)”。 11．The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. A．expanding B．stretching C．extending D．spreading 答案　A 解析　expand擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展；stretch延伸，伸展；extend延長，延伸；spread張開，伸展。 12．The girls carefully put the things in their own places.Soon all are ________． A．in total B．in charge C．in order D．in control 答案　C 解析　in order井井有條，符合題意。 13．Suspected of being ________ in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police. A．caught B．a(chǎn)ssociated C．a(chǎn)dapted D．involved 答案　D 解析　句意為“被懷疑參與了這起謀殺未遂案，她受到了警察的訊問”。be involved in參與，涉及，卷入。 14．The key to ________ our world a fortable and clean place to live in is to ________ industrial pollution. A keeping，control B．keeping，controlling C．keep，control D．keep，controlling 答案　A 解析　the key to...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。to control...為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。 15．Hes got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．where B．which C．while D．why 答案　A 解析　situation在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。 Ⅴ.完形填空 On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or __1__ she would walk up and down between the stalls(貨攤)__2__ at everything，__3__ and buying here and there.And then，after all the things she __4__ had been bought，she would __5__ the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __6__ the way she liked best：looking in furniture－shop windows. __7__ Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things，with a notice __8__ anyone to walk in and look __9__ without feeling they had to buy something.Annie paused for a moment before __10__ through the doorway where she suddenly __11__ before a green chair.There was a card on the chair which __12__，“This fine chair is yours __13__ less than a pound a week.”__14__，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never __15__ it! Just then，a voice at her shoulder made her __16__．“Can I help you，Madam？”She looked round at the assistant who had e softly to her __17__．“Oh，well，no.”she said.“I was just looking.”“Weve chairs of all kinds __18__ show.I think you will find something to __19__ you.”Annie，worried at the thought of being __20__ to buy something she didnt need，left the shop hurriedly. 1．A.so B．more C．else D．a(chǎn)nother 答案　A 解析　an hour or so＝about an hour。an hour or more，不止一個(gè)小時(shí)。從第三句推斷，她在市場的時(shí)間應(yīng)是A。 2．A.arriving B．glancing C．looking D．staring 答案　C 解析　逛超市自然要到處看看東西。 3．A.quarrelling B．bargaining C．demanding D．requiring 答案　B 解析　bargaining，討價(jià)還價(jià)，作伴隨狀語。 4．A.examined B．liked C．needed D．saw 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第20空判斷，Annie不是見什么買什么，故B、D不對(duì)。 5．A.enter B．leave C．search D．take 答案　B 解析　leave(sp)for sp else離開……去……。 6．A.no B．by C．in D．of 答案　C 解析　in the way she liked best以她最喜歡的方式。by the way附帶地說。on the way to在去……路上。 7．A.During B．On C．Next D．One 答案　D 解析　第一段說的是Annie通常的情況。本段講的是具體一個(gè)星期三的經(jīng)歷。故選D，不能選B。 8．A.promising B．ordering C．inviting D．saying 答案　C 解析　商店的招牌、通告等應(yīng)該是有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)。 9．A.at B．over C．through D．round 答案　D 解析　look round各處看看。 10．A.stepping B．running C．looking D．pushing 答案　A 解析　step與doorway搭配，意為“踏進(jìn)門檻”。 11．A.sat B．lay C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．stopped 答案　D 解析　由下文可知，Annie在一張綠色的椅子前駐足。 12．A.told B．said C．wrote D．printed 答案　B 解析　say后跟所要講的內(nèi)容。 13．A.in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with 答案　C 解析　比較：This chair is sold for 5 pounds.(錢貨交換，成交)和These chairs are sold at 5 pounds each.(單價(jià))可知，選for，不能選at，另外要知道for less than a pound a week是—種分期付款的方式。 14．A.Why B．What C．All D．As 答案　A 解析　why哎，是感嘆詞，不是疑問詞。一星期一英鎊，哎，她從家務(wù)開支中幾乎就能付出這些錢，決不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 15．A.afford B．use C．miss D．get 答案　C 解析　miss在這里意為“錯(cuò)過良機(jī)”。 16．A.wonder B．jump C．laugh D．a(chǎn)wake 答案　B 解析　made her jump嚇了她一跳。因?yàn)樗讵?dú)自思忖。 17．A.place B．back C．side D．front 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第16空a voice at her shoulder和本句look round推測應(yīng)是來到身邊，而不是身后或前面。 18．A.at B．for C．on D．in 答案　C 解析　on show，展覽。 19．A.suit B．fit C．fort D eat 答案　A 解析　suit表示在款式、形狀、大小等方面合適。 20．A.weled B．eager C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．persuaded 答案　D 解析　Annie最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)商店仍是千方百計(jì)誘使顧客買東西，并不像它的招牌上許諾的那樣，故匆忙逃離。 Period Two　Word Power & Grammar and Usage Ⅰ.短語填空 as well；in prison；set free；mit crimes；go to court；in charge；find out；at all times；turn down；be charged with 1．I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________． 2．We have had to ________ four applicants already. 3．He ________ murder but found innocent later. 4．We must ________ the customs of other countries，so that they will not think us illmannered. 5．The new road system permits the free flow of traffic ________． 6．He was left ________ of the shop while the manager was away. 7．The nation was reunited and the slaves were ________． 8．I intend to explore why many young females ________ these years. 9．A woman ________ for a divorce. 10．The man was sentenced to three years ________． 答案　1.as well　2.turn down　3.was charged with 4．find out　5.at all times　6.in charge　7.set free 8．mit crimes　9.went to court　10.in prison Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．法國政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回寶石的偵探。(solve the crime) ________________________________________________________ 答案　The French government needs a detective who can solve this crime quickly and return the jewel. 2．除生活條件外，另外還有一些導(dǎo)致犯罪率劇增的因素。(be responsible for) ________________________________________________________ 答案　There are also factors other than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. 3．我指控這個(gè)人想利用兄弟會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)來謀求他個(gè)人的私利。(charge... with...) ________________________________________________________ 答案　I charge this man with using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests. 4．我要找你們公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。(in charge) _______________________________________________________ 答案　Im looking for whoever is in charge of your pany. 5．請(qǐng)你盡快回電話給我。(as...as sb can) _______________________________________________________ 答案　Please call me back as soon as you can. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I wouldnt like to go out with you.Im so tired. —________ You promised to go out for a drive. A．Really? B．Not at all. C．e on! D．No matter. 答案　C 解析　考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了?！昧税伞Ｄ愦饝?yīng)駕車出去的。e on意為：得了吧。 2．The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance. A．prevention B．protection C．a(chǎn)llowance D．a(chǎn)ccess 答案　D 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語access to，意為：進(jìn)入。 3．Duncan，________ NBA star，is one of ________ few basketball players who are very popular among many of his Chinese fans. A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；a C．the；the D．the；a 答案　A 解析　考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二空考查短語中的冠詞，the few表示：特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 4．As far as I see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. A．it；that B．there；that C．it；whether D．there；whether 答案　B 解析　考查同位語從句的用法及there be句型。that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位語。 5．With the development of the Internet，________ munication will be done by regular mail. A．more B．less C．much D．little 答案　B 解析　考查形容詞的用法。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，用普通郵件的交流就少了。 6．This pany is closing up，so lots of workers will be ________． A．laid down B．laid out C．laid off D．laid aside 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。句意：這家公司要關(guān)門了，所以許多工人要下崗。be laid off意為：下崗。 7．—Why didnt you buy the gold ring? —I ________，but I didnt have the money. A．would have B．bought C．would like to D．had bought 答案　A 解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你為什么不買那個(gè)金戒指？——我本想買，但我沒有錢。 8．—Are you still very busy? —Yes，I ________ the report for the manager and it wont take long. A．have just finished B．a(chǎn)m just finishing C．had just finished D．a(chǎn)m just going to finish 答案　B 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你還很忙嗎？——是的。我快要完成經(jīng)理的報(bào)告，它不會(huì)用多長時(shí)間了。 9．The young man，________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try. A．to make B．making C．made D．having made 答案　D 解析　考查分詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知：那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成時(shí)；又因和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 10．It is human nature to think back to a golden age ________ ones country was strong and respected. A．if B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　B 解析　考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)國家強(qiáng)盛和受到尊敬的時(shí)候，回憶過去的黃金時(shí)代是人類的天性。 11．—Can you hand in your position tomorrow? —Sure.________ it handed in on time，Ill stay up tonight. A．To have got B．To get C．Getting D．Having got 答案　B 解析　考查不定式的用法。句意：——明天你能交上你的作文嗎？——當(dāng)然。為了按時(shí)完成作文，我今晚熬夜。不定式短語作目的狀語。 12．During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down. A．where B．in what C．in which D．which 答案　A 解析　考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連接詞。句意：在城市重建期間，許多現(xiàn)代化的高樓在破舊房屋被拆的地方建起。 13．—You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? —No，I only go there ________ because its too far away from my house. A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently 答案　C 解析　考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：——你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？——不。我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)。 14．Not until he called the secretary three times ________ that the manager went to an important meeting. A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told D．he was told 答案　C 解析　考查倒裝句。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。 15．The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant. A．who was it that killed B．who it was that killed C．it was who killed D．who was it killed 答案　B 解析　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語從句。who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的賓語從句，who是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，又因who是連詞，故放在從句句首。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act or stealing or an even clever cheat(詐騙)．Either way，it could be the perfect crime(犯罪)，because the criminals are birds—horning pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car：if you want the car back，pay up then.The car owner is directed to a park，told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag，the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeons pickathome car thief.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay－at－h(huán)ome car thief，however，may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoid(避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick；he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars，he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car－owner to place an ad(啟事)in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported by the fact that，so far，none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also，the amount of money demanded—under 3，000 Taiwanese dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again，Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do，”he said. 1．After the car owner received a phone call，he ________． A．went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried B．gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park C．send some money to the thief by mail D．told the press about it 答案　A 解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和把握能力。結(jié)合第二段，車主接到電話后會(huì)按照要求來到公園找到家鴿，然后把錢放在家鴿攜帶的袋子中。 2．The “l(fā)azier and more inventive”criminal refers to ________． A．the car thief who stays at home B．one of those who put the ads in the paper C．one of the policemen in Changwa D．the owner of the pigeons 答案　D 解析　考查語篇理解和準(zhǔn)確判斷語義能力。結(jié)合第三段第二句中破折號(hào)后部分可知，警方認(rèn)為這種犯罪方式中最狡猾的是躲在幕后指揮家鴿的罪犯。 3．The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show ________． A．how easily people get fooled by criminals B．what Chen thinks might be correct C．the thief is extremely clever D．the money paid is too little 答案　B 解析　考查語篇理解和意圖判斷能力。作者引用這句話意在驗(yàn)證police officer Chen的判斷是準(zhǔn)確的。 4．The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to ________． A．criminals B．pigeons C．the stolen D．demands for money 答案　D 解析　考查語境理解和內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力。根據(jù)最后一段得知，媒體報(bào)道這些事件后，發(fā)案率有所下降。即使demand for money的勢頭有所上升，警方也會(huì)因?yàn)闊o足輕重而放棄。 5．We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because ________． A．he reads the ads in the newspaper B．he lives in the same neighborhood C．he has seen the car owners in the park D．he has trained the pigeons to follow them 答案　A 解析　考查信息捕捉和語境推斷能力。根據(jù)第三段最后一句得知。 Period Three　Task & Project Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．You should find out if the police and the detective have pleted their ________(investigate)． 2．A man in our city was found guilty of ________(mit) fraud. 3．Could I trouble you ________(turn)down the radio a little? 4．Silence is requested in this area while the examinations ________(give)． 5．Would you mind ________(shut)the door? 6．All of this is further plicated by the legal situation ________(regard)cybercrime. 7．Many panies are ________(will)to report cases of cybercrime because they are afraid of losing customers. 8．Any employee ________(find)leaking information will lose his or her job. 答案　1.investigation　2.mitting　3.to turn 4．a(chǎn)re being given　5.shutting　6.regarding 　7.unwilling　8.found Ⅱ.完成句子 1．You must find a ________(這場交通事故的目擊者) 2．Different kinds of crimes must be ________(報(bào)告給)the police. 3．The suspect must ________(接受審判)． 4．The police investigate the crimes and ________(收集證據(jù))． 5．He was found ________(犯有謀殺的罪行) 答案　1.witness to the traffic accident　2.reported to 3．be taken to court for trial　4.collect evidence 5．guilty of murder Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must ________ my example. A．copy B．listen C．set D．make 答案　A 解析　copy ones example效仿、模仿某人。 2．Every failure one meets with ________ ones experience. A．turns to B．a(chǎn)dds to C．leads to D．objects to 答案　B 解析　add to增加；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；lead to導(dǎo)致；object to反對(duì)。 3．What impressed me most was that they never ________． A．lost hearts B．lost their hearts C．lost heart D．lost their heart 答案　C 解析　lose heart灰心。 4．—Tom，what a pity！I almost succeeded yesterday. —________．I told you to be careful before. A．One false step will make a great difference B．Where theres life，theres hope C．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D．One tree does not make a forest 答案　A 解析　失之毫厘，謬以千里。此題要注意上下文的銜接與諺語的正確使用。 5．Do remember ________ your friend when you e to our party. A．to bring B．bringing C．to take D．taking 答案　A 解析　remember to do sth記得去做某事；remember doing sth記得做過某事。 6．If he cant pay up，hes ________ with losing his home. A．face B．to face C．faced D．facing 答案　C 解析　此題考查固定短語。be faced with面臨……。 7．Finding information in todayworld is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A．a(chǎn)bility B．petition C．challenge D．knowledge 答案　C 解析　句意為“在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用”。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；ability能力；petition競賽；knowledge知識(shí)。 8．Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized 答案　D 解析　句意為“亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可”?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 9．—Why not t