2020版高考英語總復習 Unit 4 Pygmalion課時作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修8.docx

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Unit4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Strongestfemaleliterarycharactersofalltime Therearesomeofhistory??smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels. ElizabethBennet Called “Lizzy” or “Eliza” byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten??snovelPrideandPrejudice.She??sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime. NancyDrew Shefirstappearedin1930butremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn??tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries. JosephineMarch JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868and1869.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliterary,andunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety??sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneoftheliterature??smostdaringfemalecharacters. HesterPrynne Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne??s1850novelTheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant. 1.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle? A.Sheistoostubborn. B.Shedoesn??twanttocheatherself. C.Shedoesn??twanttomarryforlove. D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily. 2.WhatisNancyDrewlike? A.Kind. B.Outspoken. C.Clever. D.Proud. 3.WhocreatedJosephineMarch? A.JaneAusten. B.EdwardStratemeyer. C.LouisaMayAlcott. D.NathanielHawthorne. B Genealogy,alsoknownasfamilyhistory,isthestudyoffamiliesandthetrackingoftheirlineages(家系)andhistory.Genealogistsuseoralinterviews,historicalrecords,geneticanalysis,andotherrecordstoobtaininformationaboutafamilyandtoprovekinship(親屬關系)andlineagesofitsmembers.Theresultsareoftendisplayedinchartsorwrittenasdescriptions. Thepursuitoffamilyhistoryandoriginstendstobeshapedbyseveralmotives,includingthedesiretocarveoutaplaceforone??sfamilyinthelargerhistoricalpicture,asenseofresponsibilitytopreservethepastforfuturegenerations,andasenseofself-satisfactioninaccuratestorytelling. Incommunitariansocieties,one??sidentityisestablishedasmuchbyone??skinnetworkasbyindividualachievement,andthequestion “Whoareyou?” wouldbeansweredbyadescriptionoffather,mother,andlineages.NewZealandMaori,forexample,learngenealogiestodiscoverwhotheyare. InsocietiessuchasAustraliaortheUnitedStates,therewasbythe20th-centurygrowingprideinthepioneersandnation-builders.Establishingdescent(血統(tǒng))fromthesewas,andis,importanttosuchgroupsastheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution(DAR). Modernfamilyhistoryexploresnewsourcesofstatus,suchascelebratingtherebirthoffamiliesthatsurvivedgenerationsofpovertyorslavery,orthesuccessoffamiliesincombiningacrossracialornationalboundaries.Somefamilyhistoriesevenemphasizelinkstocelebritycriminals,suchasthebushranger(綠林好漢)NedKellyinAustralia. Thegrowinginterestinfamilyhistoryinthemediacoupledwitheasieraccesstoonlinerecordshasallowedthosewhoarecurioustodosotostartinvestigatingtheirancestry.Thiscuriositycanbeparticularlystrongamongthosewhosefamilyhistorieswerelostorunknowndueto,forexample,adoptionorseparationfromfamily,perhapsasaresultofbereavement(喪親之痛). 4.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedwithgenealogy? A.TheDNAtests. B.Historicalnovels. C.Politicalpositions. D.Educationstandards. 5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword “motives” inParagraph2? A.Results. B.Drives. C.Categories. D.Causes. 6.WhydoMaoristudygenealogies? A.Togetachievements. B.Tolearntheirorigins. C.Tochangetheiridentities. D.Tocreatetheirkinnetwork. 7.WhatdoweknowaboutgenealogyfromParagraph4? A.DARisagenealogyorganization. B.Organizationshavetheirgenealogy. C.Australiaisapioneeringenealogy. D.Genealogyinspiresthelovefornation. Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Chineseoraclebonescript(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldisnowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem1.　　　　(close)topeople??slifethanbefore. “Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant2.　　　　theyaresupposedtobe,” saidthe3.　　　　(create)ChenNan. “Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.” 4.　　　　46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoraclebonescriptintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor “zui”,5.　　　　means “drunk” inEnglish,wascreated6.　　　　(look)likeastumblingfigure. ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip7.　　　　(feature)oraclebonescriptdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times. Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface8.　　　　(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople??slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,9.　　　　Chen??sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters10.　　　　educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps. Ⅲ.短文改錯 LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringtheweek,book-loversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreadingcontestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheirfavouritepoemstotheaudience.WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit.Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,andhelpedusformthehabitofreading. Ⅳ.書面表達 假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知他下次上課的計劃。內容包括: 1.時間和地點; 2.內容:學習唐詩; 3.課前準備:簡要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 課時作業(yè)(三十九) Ⅰ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物類說明文。文章主要介紹了四個小說中最鼓舞人心、最偉大的女性人物。 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElizabethBennet中“…liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle…”可知ElizabethBennet不想為金錢和地位結婚,想保持真我,所以寧愿保持單身。故選B項。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NancyDrew中“…thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知NancyDrew勇敢、強壯和聰明,clever是她的一個特征。故選C項。 3.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JosephineMarch中“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868and1869.”可知 JosephineMarch是LouisaMayAlcott在1868年出版的小說LittleWomen中的中心人物。故選C項。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宗譜學的相關研究。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Genealogistsuseoralinterviews,historicalrecords,geneticanalysis,andotherrecordstoobtaininformationaboutafamilyandtoprovekinship(親屬關系)andlineagesofitsmembers.”可推知,宗譜學和驗證人們身份的DNA測試有關聯(lián),故選A。 5.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的關鍵詞thedesire,asenseofresponsibility和asenseofself-satisfaction可推知,impetus為驅動力的含義,故選B。 6.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“NewZealandMaori,forexample,learngenealogiestodiscoverwhotheyare.”和對第三段的整體理解可推知,Maori研究宗譜學是為了追宗求源,故選B。 7.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“InsocietiessuchasAustraliaortheUnitedStates,therewasbythe20th-centurygrowingprideinthepioneersandnation-builders.”和對本段的整體理解可推知,研究宗譜學可以增強人們的愛國熱情,故選D。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國有著3000多年歷史的甲骨文正在被年輕的微信用戶們作為表情包廣泛使用。 1.closer　考查形容詞比較級。與語境中比較級符號than呼應可知,此處用形容詞比較級形式作賓語補足語。 2.as　考查連詞。as…as…意為“像……一樣”,引導比較狀語從句,符合語境。 3.creator　考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)語境中said可知,此處表示人的概念,故用名詞creator。 4.The　考查冠詞。professor是指上文提到的ChenNan,表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾。 5.which　考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞thecharacterfor “zui”。 6.tolook　考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式作目的狀語,和句子謂語create之間沒有連詞。 7.featuring　考查非謂語動詞。feature和句子謂語view之間沒有連詞,和句子主語acartoonvideoclip構成邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 8.wasincluded　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。與語境in2016呼應可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,且include和句子主語theancienttypeface構成邏輯上的被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 9.but/yet　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的轉折關系,故用連詞but/yet。 10.to　考查介詞。apply…to…意為“把……應用于……”,符合語境,故用介詞to。 Ⅲ.LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringthe whosewidely week,book-loversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreadingcontestwas wereworks anotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturns∧toreadtheir amazingtheir favouritepoemstotheaudience.WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit.Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschool life, beneficial andhelpedusformthehabitofreading. but Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion: DearLeslie, IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI??lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20intheLectureHall,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedin.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems. BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems. Bestwishes. Yours, LiHua