高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 4 Section 1精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 4　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ______ (遞交) their applications before May 5. 2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ________ (獲得) the basic skills required to learn a new language. 3．It will require lots of time to ________

2、(評估) the effect of the new policy carried out last week. 4．The courtyard is too messy and needs a ________ (徹底的) cleaning. 5．He was thrown into a ________ (困境) where he couldn't put up with the management but he didn't want to quit the well-paid job. 6．Mary is the right person who can finish the

3、job before the ________ (最后期限)． 7．______ (通知) us as soon as possible if anything happens. 8．My mother was chatting on the phone. ________ (在此期間), my father was cooking in the kitchen. 9．While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown a ________ (令人欽佩的) talent. 10．Industrial development is

4、 being c________ (集中) in the west of China. 答案：1.submit　2.acquire　3.assess　4.thorough　5.dilemma　6.deadline　7.Inform　8.Meanwhile　9.admirable 10．concentrated Ⅱ.選詞填空 so as to　concentrate on　depend on　by accident　defend... against...　be absorbed in　go on　accuse of　be supposed to　on one's own 1．As a

5、 Senior 3 student, he has no time to think about anything else. He must ________ his studies. 2．They have decided to ________ a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer. 3．He was ________ murder by the police. 4．I bought some beef and vegetables ________ make a soup for dinner. 5．He _____

6、___ have arrived on the four o'clock train. 6．I ________ myself ________ the dog with a stick. 7．He ________ reading a book, so he didn't hear the doorbell. 8．All living things ________ the sun for their growth. 9．Although her father is in the firm, she got the job ______. 10．When I cleaned his

7、 room, I found a 100 yuan note ______. 答案：1.concentrate on　2.go on　3.accused of　4.so as to 5．was supposed to　6.defended；against　7.was absorbed in 8．depend on　9.on her own　10.by accident Ⅲ.完成句子 1．應(yīng)派更多的人去那里幫助他們。 More people ________________ there to help them. 2．我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他在玩電腦游戲。 When I entered

8、 the room I ________________ a computer game. 3．不但學(xué)生反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，老師也反對。 Not only the students but (also) the teacher __________. 答案：1.are to be sent　2.found him playing　3.was against the plan Ⅳ.完形填空 Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war.There he discovered the power of__1__. For more than half

9、of that__2__he was in isolation (隔絕). He lived for ten months in total __3__. Those ten months was the longest of his life.When they__4__with wooden boards the window of his little seven-by-seven-foot cell, shutting out the light, he__5__if he was going to make it. Ted spent hours a day exercising

10、and thinking.But at times he felt he could do__6__but scream.Not wanting to give his__7__the satisfaction of knowing they'd__8__him, he placed clothing into his mouth to lessen the noise__9__he screamed at the top of his lungs. One day Ted got down on the__10__and crawled (爬) under his bed. He foun

11、d a hole that__11__air from the outside. As he approached the hole, he saw a__12__ray of light. Ted put his eyes next to the wall and discovered a small crack in the building. It allowed him to glimpse__13__， though all he could see was a__14__piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of

12、 joy, excitement and__15__that he hadn't had in years. “It represented life, growth and__16__，” he later said. It was the small hope that helped Ted__17__this nearly unbearable experience. The human spirit is__18__.It seems to run forever__19__nothing but a faint (微弱的) hope.Without it, you have not

13、hing. With it, nothing else __20__—even the worst conditions. 1．A.thought B．scream C．support D．hope 答案：D　全文主旨是講希望的力量。 2．A.prison B．war C．time D．month 答案：C　that time指他在牢獄里的7年時(shí)間。 3．A.happiness B．sadness C．darkness D．silence 答案：C　根據(jù)后面的“shutting out the light”可知他完全生活在黑暗中。 4. A．strengthened

14、 B．fixed C．covered D．broke 答案：C　根據(jù)后面可知，窗戶被擋住了。 5．A.reminded B．required C．wondered D．feared 答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，他也有覺得忍無可忍的時(shí)候，因此這里表示他不確定自己能否撐得過去。 6．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：B　根據(jù)句中的but可知他感覺他有時(shí)除了尖叫，什么事都干不了。 7．A.soldiers B．friends C．enemy D．a(chǎn)rmy 答案：C　根據(jù)文章第一段首句中的“spent sev

15、en years as a prisoner of war”及下文中的情景可知，此處指他不想讓敵人(enemy)感到滿意。 8．A.wounded B．quitted C．satisfied D．broken 答案：D　敵人擋住了窗戶，是為了在精神上折磨Ted，因此這里選D，指在精神上使垮掉。 9．A.till B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：C　as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示他在尖叫時(shí)往嘴里塞衣服以減弱發(fā)出的聲音。 10．A.window B．floor C．wall D．board 答案：B　從下文的crawled under his bed可知，此處填

16、floor。 11．A.let in B．put out C．took in D．gave off 答案：A　let in 意思是“允許……進(jìn)入”，符合語境，外面的空氣通過這個(gè)小洞進(jìn)入牢房。 12．A.weak B．soft C．strong D．sharp 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的“a small crack in the building”可知僅有微弱的光透進(jìn)來。 13．A.inside B．outside C．a(chǎn)bove D．below 答案：B　Ted透過裂縫往外看。 14．A.very B．right C．specific D．single 答案：

17、D　根據(jù)前面的“though all he could see was”可知，這里表示他能看到的僅僅是一塊草地。 15．A.gratefulness B．usefulness C．fulfillment D．establishment 答案：A　這里應(yīng)選與joy和excitement語意一致的詞。 16．A.courage B．perseverance C．choice D．freedom 答案：D　小草在牢房外，意味著自由。 17．A.by B．out C．over D．through 答案：D　through暗含度過的意思。 18．A.straight B．s

18、trong C．lucky D．interesting 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的“nothing but a faint(微弱的)hope”可知，這里表示人的意志很堅(jiān)定。 19．A.against B．from C．on D．over 答案：C　run on表示“持續(xù)”。 20．A.matters B．relates C．changes D．happens 答案：A　該句中的it指代上文提到的hope，該句的意思是：沒有希望，你什么都沒有；有了希望，別的任何東西都不重要——即使是最糟糕的環(huán)境。matter是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“有關(guān)系，重要”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A News

19、papers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take time to re

20、ad real news. They attempt to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the pa

21、per. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to

22、 the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news fr

23、om a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news? 1．According to the passage, newspapers are ________. A．more popular today B．less popular today C．a(chǎn)s popular as before D．getting more and more popular 答

24、案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵是理解文章的第一句話“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past”，由此可知報(bào)紙的地位已不如從前。 2．We can know from the passage that newspaper editors think the important part of a newspaper is ________. A．the front page B．the sports page C．the headlines D．the classified advertisemen

25、ts 答案：A　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到新聞往往采取一些令人感興趣的圖片和標(biāo)題來吸引讀者注意，而這些技巧一般被用在報(bào)紙的頭版。 3．According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention? A．The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B．The ones with sports news on the front

26、 page. C．The ones with classified ads on the front page. D．The ones with gossip columns on the front page. 答案：A　推理判斷題。新聞往往用一些圖片和令人感興趣的標(biāo)題來吸引讀者注意。 4．According to the passage, most people read all of the following except ________. A．the sports page B．comics C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．real news 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理

27、解題。根據(jù)文章第三句“Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.”和第四句“Most people don't take time to read real news.”可以找到答案。 5．The author's attitude toward newspapers is ________. A．sympathetic B．critical C．negative D．un

28、determined 答案：A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章的第一句話可知作者對報(bào)紙今非昔比的狀況似乎有點(diǎn)感慨，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙應(yīng)該受到人們更多的關(guān)注。 B Newspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists. Reporters are journalists who g

29、o out and get the news. They attend meetings. They cover events such as court cases，plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to

30、 know what is going on as soon as it happens. Reporters sometimes phone or e-mail their notes and quotations (引用語) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story. A “stringer” is a part-time reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town

31、. An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story. Reporters often work with photographers，or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (圖解) the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story. A

32、 correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news. An editor is a j

33、ournalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office. Editors prepare the reporters' stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is the most important and gets the front-page headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials

34、 (社論) in which they state their views on a topic or an issue. People who work as journalists have some things in common. They are curious，they like to write，and they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about. 6．The underlined word “They” in

35、Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A．readers B．journalists C．reporters D．stringers 答案：A　代詞指代題。根據(jù)上句的People do not want to read和本句的want to可知，此處they指的是上文中的people，也就是報(bào)紙的讀者。 7．A journalist working abroad to report news may be called ________. A．a(chǎn) stringer B．a(chǎn) photojournalist C．a(chǎn)n editor D．a(chǎn) correspon

36、dent 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。correspondent指的是專門負(fù)責(zé)報(bào)道某一地區(qū)或者某一領(lǐng)域的記者。 8．According to the passage, both the reporter and the editor ________. A．usually work in the office B．decide which pictures to use C．have the

37、 ability to discover news D．often write editorials for their paper 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens可知，記者和編輯都具有發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞的能力。nose此處指“感知、發(fā)現(xiàn)的能力”。 9．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．introduce different posts and duties of journalists B．describe t

38、he characters of journalists C．explain how the news is collected D．show how reporters work 答案：A　主旨大意題。該文旨在介紹新聞工作者的常見職位和職責(zé)，故A項(xiàng)最符合題意。 Ⅵ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they're likely to influenc

39、e you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It's a parent's job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live.__1__Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship. Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same pla

40、ce with your mom and dad.__2__Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together. __3__Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're up

41、set. But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something. If you don't usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad.__4__It's also lovely when a kid offers

42、to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited! Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”．__5__ In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and p

43、arents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful. A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company(陪伴)? B. It's important to show that you care for each other. C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch. F. You can brighten your parents' day with a hug, a card or a joke. G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad. 答案：1—5　GADFB