高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 4 section 3【含答案】

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1、 精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We had a ________(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didn't agree with each other in the meeting. 2．Chinese films often have a happy ________(結(jié)局)． 3．The Minister of Education ________(視察)our school last week. 4．There were many types of ___

2、_____(恐龍), some of which could climb trees. 5．The details of the ________(事件，事變) are unknown. The police are looking into it. 6．The ________(灰塵)of air made me breathe difficultly. 7．The young man was ________(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest. 8．The lovely dog always treats its own

3、er ________(忠誠地)． 答案：1.fierce　2.ending　3.inspected　4.dinosaurs　5.incident　6.dust　7.bitten　8.faithfully Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The border________is worthy of special attention. A．incident　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccident C．happening D．occurring 答案：A　incident可指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有歷史意義的事件。accident側(cè)重指交通事故。 2．You won't get full

4、pay because you've been absent six times this month________our records. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．because of C．a(chǎn)ccording to D．next to 答案：C　according to“根據(jù)”，其后的賓語常是所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容。 3．The company has a free long-distance telephone number________consumers can call with any questions they have about the products. A．u

5、nless B．even though C．a(chǎn)s if D．so that 答案：D　so that此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。unless“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if“好像；宛如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 4．The new law will come into______on the day it is passed. A．power B．use C．service D．being 答案：D　come into being為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當(dāng)于come into existence。come into

6、 power“執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)”；come into use“開始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”。 5．I'd like to live in a country________there is plenty of sunshine. A．that B．which C．where D．there 答案：C　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。 6．I hear that the army ________ by a general now. A．is inspecting B．is being inspected C．is inspected D．was

7、 inspected 答案：B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the army與inspect之間存在被動關(guān)系，排除A項；由now可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，排除C項和D項，故選B。 7．—Is it ________ that Rio De Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧)will host the 2016 Olympic Games? —Yes, that's for ________. A．sure; certain B．certain; sure C．made sure; certain D．made certain; sure 答案：B　考查詞義辨析。sure和

8、certain都表示“確定的，肯定的”，通?？梢曰Q。但是sure不能用來修飾事件，多用來修飾人，因此“It's certain that...”中的certain不能用sure替換；for sure確定，必定，故選B。 8．(2014·成都高一檢測)The old man used to ________ in the countryside, but he is now used to ________ in the city. A．live; live B．living; living C．live; living D．living; live 答案：C　考查固定

9、短語。句意：這位老人過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于住在城市。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，由句意知選C。 9．Do you know when and where the organization ________？ A．turned into reality　　　　 B．existed C．came into action 　　　　 D．came into being 答案：D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你知道這個組織是在何時何地成立的嗎？turn into reality把……變?yōu)?/p>

10、現(xiàn)實；exist存在；come into action開始行動；come into being形成，產(chǎn)生，符合句意，故選D。 10．(2014·臨沂高一檢測)Joe, don't ________ now; you're improving all the time. It won't be long ________ you can speak English well. A．give in; until 　　　　 B．give up; before C．give in; when 　　　　 D．give up; after 答

11、案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：喬，現(xiàn)在不要放棄；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英語會說得很好的。give in屈服，讓步；give up放棄；It won't be long before...用不了多久……就會……。故選B。 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The dog __________________ (咬了他的腿)． 2．We do not know when this world __________________ (形成)． 3．The government sent him __________________ (視察) our school. 4．________________

12、______ (從這些數(shù)字來看), our company is doing well. 5．____________________ (不久) he realized he was wrong. 6．He ____________________ (吃驚) find his job finished. 答案：1.bit him in the leg　2.came into being　3.to inspect 4．According to these figures　5.It was not long before　6.was surprised to Ⅳ.完形填空 On my

13、last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve (野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)). __1__ my hotel, I bought a map and hired a __2__. On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting __3__. A little later, I was very pleased when I saw notices __4__ “Be careful: Lions. Stay in your car.” I didn't mean to __5

14、__ and drove across a shallow stream. I was halfway __6__ when my wheels began to __7__ round and round without __8__ a bit; the car had stuck in the mud. Full of __9__， I looked round carefully. There was not a lion in the distance. I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state,

15、 but there was __10__ I could do. The car wouldn't move though I pushed it hard. __11__ there was a forest quite near, I didn't dare to go there. When I got back into the car, I felt very __12__. I wondered how long it would be __13__ I was discovered by wild beasts. The lions would quite __14__ a t

16、asty meal of __15__ human being! I was wild with __16__ when, several hours later, a keeper drove up in a jeep and __17__ my car on to dry land. It took me some time to __18__ what had happened to me when I returned to the __19__， but I do not think that anyone really __20__ me! 1．A.Leaving B．Reac

17、hing C．Getting to D．Seeing 答案：A　由上文的“我決定去參觀野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)”可知，應(yīng)是“離開”賓館。 2．A.bike B．car C．horse D．boat 答案：B　由第4空后的“Stay in your car”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇car。 3．A.children B．a(chǎn)nimals C．games D．things 答案：B　由第一句可知作者是參觀野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)，因此他是給動物拍照，而不是給孩子們、游戲和事物拍照。 4．A.written B．read C．put on D．saying 答案：D　由空前的notices可知，我們應(yīng)選擇s

18、ay或read的適當(dāng)形式；由notices與say或read之間關(guān)系是主動的可以排除read，應(yīng)用saying。 5．A.eat B．go back C．get out D．give up 答案：C　由上一句的“in your car”可知此處應(yīng)用get out，表示從車中出來。 6．A.across B．inside C．back D．a(chǎn)head 答案：A　由上一句的a shallow stream可知，這條小溪很淺，因此此處表示作者橫渡小溪。 7．A.turn B．run C．go D．return 答案：A　由前面的wheels可知， 此處指車輪轉(zhuǎn)動，應(yīng)用turn ro

19、und。而run、go和return與wheels搭配不當(dāng)。 8．A.stopping B．driving C．moving D．leading 答案：C　由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽車陷在泥中，因此此處表示“車輪只轉(zhuǎn)動，但不前行”。 9．A.fear B．a(chǎn)nger C．surprise D．pleasure 答案：A　由上文的警告牌，以及下文的作者仔細(xì)查看四周可知，作者很是害怕，而不是生氣、吃驚和高興。 10．A.one choice B．one way C．something D．nothing 答案：D　由上面的“自己

20、在小溪里和衣服上滿是泥”以及but可知，此處表示作者對此無能為力。 11．A.If B．Where C．Although D．Even 答案：C　由下面的“我不敢去那兒”可知此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。即雖然附近有片森林，但我不敢去那兒。 12．A.anxious B．surprised C．happy D．brave 答案：A　因為車子出了故障，又無處可去，所以作者的心情是焦慮的(anxious)，而不是驚奇的，快樂的或勇敢的。 13．A.before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．whether 答案：A　此處表示“我不知道還要多久會有野生動物發(fā)現(xiàn)我”。句

21、式“It is/was＋一段時間＋before＋句子”表示“還有一段時間會發(fā)生……”。 14．A.hate B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．thank D．refuse 答案：B　appreciate表示“喜歡”，能夠吃到一頓人肉大餐，獅子應(yīng)該會很高興。而hate表示“不喜歡”；thank表示“謝謝”；refuse表示“拒絕”。 15．A.dead B．rotten C．fresh D．good 答案：C　吃到新鮮的肉獅子會高興。此處表示“新鮮的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”；rotten表示“腐爛的”；good表示“好的”，均不如fresh與human being搭配更符合情境。

22、 16．A.anger B．tears C．sadness D．joy 答案：D　由下文可知有人來了，因此作者大喜過望。 17．A.pulled B．pushed C．sent D．carried 答案：A　既然幫助作者，a keeper應(yīng)該用吉普車把作者的車從小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”應(yīng)用pull; push表示“推”；send表示“派，送”；carry表示“攜帶”。 18．A.write B．explain C．talk D．a(chǎn)nnounce 答案：B　作者向他人解釋自己的遭遇。talk是不及物動詞，不能接賓語從句；announce表示“宣布”。 19．A.car B

23、．country C．hotel D．city 答案：C　由短文第一段第二句的“離開賓館”可知，此處表示“回到賓館”。 20．A.liked B．a(chǎn)sked C．believed D．heard 答案：C　由but一詞可以推知“沒有人會相信我的話”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly USA. In this to

24、wn, one woman owns some land that the butterflies like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home. The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this be

25、cause it cannot afford to buy the land. The butterflies fly from Mexico to California every year. Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm. The female bu

26、tterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees. The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物). Many people come to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. S

27、ome people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers. Now the amount of butterflies is fewer each year. Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly away. If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed. 1．The town of Pacific Grove

28、________. A．is poor B．is proud of having the Monarch Butterfly C．does not make money out of tourism D．does not try to protect the Monarch Butterfly 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。 2．According to the passage there are fewer butterflies because________. A．their homes are destroyed B．the town where they

29、 used to live is gone C．many of them were killed D．they have no plants to visit 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第六句話可知。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．One of the last places where the Monarch Butterfly lives will soon disappear. B．The last site of the Monarch Butterfly may soon disappear. C．O

30、ne of the last nests of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. D．The place where the Monarch Butterfly lives may soon be not suitable for them to live in. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知。 4．We can infer from the text that________. A．the Monarch Butterfly is used to staying in the same place for thousands of years B．the woman sold the land at a high price C．Pacific Grove, California is not the only place where people can find the Monarch Butterfly D．the government of the town will manage to do what it can 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話可知。