廣州版英語六年級上冊Unit 8A trip to Hong Kongword教案精修版
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1、廣州版英語精品資料(精修版) 第十一講 適用學(xué)科 英語 適用年級 六年級 適用區(qū)域 廣州版教材 課時時長(分鐘) 1課時/60分鐘 知識點 1. Unit8高頻詞later,felt,until等。 2. 高頻詞組be surprised,feel ill等。 3. 過去式時態(tài)的判斷句型以及不規(guī)則動詞過去式。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 4. 知識:1、掌握Unit8高頻詞later,felt,until等。 2、掌握高頻詞組be surprised,feel ill等。 3、掌握過去式時態(tài)的判斷與不規(guī)則動詞過去式等。 方法:自主學(xué)習(xí)與教師引導(dǎo),課堂講解與隨堂練習(xí)相結(jié)合。
2、能力:1、能正確拼寫課文詞匯短語并靈活運用。 2、能通過語境的分析,正確把握運用過去式寫日記的使用。 教學(xué)重點 1、Past experiences 寫作中相關(guān)短語句型的靈活運用。 2、能在過去式中準(zhǔn)確使用過去式各種句型等。 教學(xué)難點 1、Past experiences日記記述格式以及不規(guī)則動詞過去式拼寫。 2、特殊疑問句中過去式時態(tài)be動詞與行為動詞句型的正確使用。 教學(xué)過程 一、 課堂導(dǎo)入 二、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以提問、回顧、抽測筆記的形式復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的Unit7中相關(guān)短語句型及形容詞比較級的用法,針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進行講評、訂正、答疑,并通過描述
3、過去的一些生活經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的新內(nèi)容。 三、知識講解 知識點1:詞匯短語詳解 1. Disneyland n.迪士尼公園 Donald Duck - 唐老鴨/唐納德 ;Goofy - 高飛 Snow White - 白雪公主 Winnie the Pooh - 小熊維尼 ;Belle: 貝兒;Daisy Duck: 黛絲鴨 Donald Duck: 唐老鴨 ;Kanga - 袋鼠媽媽 ;Lady - 小姐|麗滴 Lilo - 莉蘿 ; Mickey Mouse - 米奇/米老鼠 ;Mulan - 木蘭/花木蘭 * Muses - 繆斯女神 ;Peter
4、 Pan - 小飛俠彼得潘 e.g. Hong Kong Disneyland is the first theme park inside the Hong Kong 香港迪士尼樂園是香港第一個主題公園。 2.later adv. 后來 反義詞:ago adv.以前 ten years later 十年后 ; ten years ago 十年前 e.g. He went to his hometown ten years later. 他十年后回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。 3.felt v.感覺,覺得 ,認(rèn)為,摸索 (feel的過去式) feel better 感
5、覺好些 ;feel like doing… 想要做… e.g. After taking the medicine,I felt much better. 吃過藥之后,我感覺好多了。 4.sat v.坐(sit的過去式) 反義詞:stood v.站,位于 (stand的過去式) e.g. I sat between my father and my mother in this picture. 這張照片中我坐在爸爸和媽媽中間。 5.until prep. 直到,在…以前,到…為止 同義詞:till直到,在…以前, e.g. I didn’t
6、go to bed until my mother came back home yesterday. 昨天直到媽媽回到家我才睡覺。 6. good adj . 好的;比較級:better 最高級:best bad/ill adj.壞的,劣質(zhì)的/生病的,壞的 ;比較級:worse 最高級:worst e.g. What a good girl!多么好的一個女孩子! 7.surprised adj.驚訝的;出乎意料的 v. 使…驚奇,(surprise的過去式) Surprise n.驚奇,突然襲擊 be surprised at sth 對
7、…感到驚奇;使…感到意外;對…感到吃驚 e.g. This lady is surprised at what happened to her pet. 這位女士對發(fā)生在她寵物身上的事感到吃驚。 Her?beauty?surprised?me.?? 我驚訝于她的美貌。 知識點2 課文重點句型拓展 1. Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong 一次香港之旅 有關(guān)旅行詞匯拓展:go on a trip 去旅行; go on holiday 去度假 ※.journey 一般用于路途較遠(yuǎn)的長途線性旅游 e.g. A ple
8、asant journey to you! ※tour 一般用于巡回游,比如巡游世界一圈,這樣的,一般都是回來了才用這個說,完成了一個軌跡, e.g. I'd like to tour in companies that go round the country. 我喜歡隨流動劇團作巡回演出。 ※travel,簡單性的 e.g. His hobby is travelling. 他的愛好是旅行。 ※trip 一般用于簡單的旅行出差之類的 e.g. He has gone on a business trip. 他出差去了。 所以從享受角度來說,從好到差應(yīng)該是
9、journey, tour, trip, travel。 2. Ben said he was very excited because is was his first visit to the island. 本說他很興奮因為那是他第一次(香港)島之旅。 拓展知識: 加ing 的是形容事或者物的exciting 興奮的; interesting,有趣的,boring 無聊的 加ed 的是形容人的感受excited 興奮的; interested,有趣的,bored 無聊的 e.g. He is interested this interesting book . 他對
10、這本有趣的書感興趣。 He is bored to work with a boring person. 他因與一個無聊的人一起工作而感到無聊。 3. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games. 我們與米老鼠和唐老鴨拍照并玩了很多不同的游戲。 Take photos 拍照; take a photo with sb/sth 與…合影 Lots of = a lot of= plenty of 大量的(后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞) e.g. Many
11、people like taking photos with the scenic spots when they travell. 很多人喜歡旅游的時候與景點合影留念。 4. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本一直坐在我身邊直到我感到好些。 Until 直到… e.g. They didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 他們直到雨停了才回家。 e.g. This pair of glasses is Tom’s. 這副新眼鏡是Tom的。 5.The next day w
12、e went shopping . 第二天我們?nèi)ス浣帧? the next day 第二天 ; the other day 幾天前,不久前一天 e.g. He met an old friend the other day. 他前幾日遇到了一位老朋友。 6.How did they go to Hong Kong? 他們是怎樣去香港的? did是過去式標(biāo)志,go 是動詞,故特殊疑問句中要借助助動詞did,而助動詞do,does,did后的第一個動詞要用原形。 e.g. How long did you spend doing some reading yesterday?
13、 你昨天閱讀花費了多長時間? 7.I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong. 我不知道他們來了香港。 拓展:助動詞did,do,does后面的第一個動詞用原形,之后的動詞根據(jù)語境判斷使用。 e.g. He didn’t know whose this book was? 他不知道這本書是誰的? 8. In the dream,I was alone. 在這個夢中我是孤獨的。 n. 夢想,愿望;夢 adj. 夢的;理想的;不切實際的 vt. 夢想;做夢;想到 拓展短語:dream of doing… 夢想著做… e.g. Many
14、people dream of having a happy life.很多人夢想著擁有幸福的生活。 知識點3 英文日記格式 星期和日期寫在左上角,日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以,天氣寫在右上角 。 1. 年、月、日都寫時,通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號隔開。例如:December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。 2. 如果要寫星期,星期要緊挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不寫。星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點,但要空一格,星期也可縮寫。例如:Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18
15、,2003 Thursday 3. 天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個形容詞如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天氣通常位于日記的右上角。 范文: Sunday June 19(th),2014 sunny Today I traveled with my friends at the East Lake, East Lake changes a lot. Such as when boating clearance than
16、before to see the water and even in some places can still see the bottom of the lake's water, in addition, to spend more than a tree height of the road clean! Know that as a result of national importance to control pollution, people care sites, as long as we had the determination, East Lake will be
17、even better! Today my parents took me to my grandfather’s house. I played with my cousin. Suddenly my cousin suggested going to the park and having a rest. “that’s a good idea.” I said. Then we prepared for the traveling. After lunch, the sky turned dark. After that , it rained heavily. It meant ou
18、r plan is impossible. What a pity day! 四、例題精析 【例題1】 【題干】 ______ you happy last Children’s Day ? A. Were B. Do C. Did D. Are 【答案】:A 【解析】: 此題考查“be happy”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,last過去式標(biāo)志,相信有部分同學(xué)把happy當(dāng)做動詞而選助動詞did,故本題答案為A。 【例題2】 【題干】 My sister went on holiday in Beijing last week.(對劃線部分提
19、問) 【答案】:When and where did your sister go on holiday? 【解析】:該題考查了過去式特殊疑問句的使用,last week是對時間提問選when,in Beijing是對地點提問,went是過去式標(biāo)志故要借助助動詞did,故答案如上。 【例題3】 【題干】( )My parents used to______ me ________ places of interesting during holidays. A. takes,to B. took,in C. take,to D. takes,in 【答案】
20、:C 【解析】:本題考查“used to do sth(過去常做某事)”與”take sb to someplace(帶某人去某地方)”固定搭配的用法,根據(jù)句子中“used to do sth”可判斷第一空take 用原形,故選C。 【例題4】 【題干】 We didn’t stop___________ until our teacher __________ into classroom before. A. talking, comes B. talking,came C. talk,came 【答案】B 【解析】 本題考
21、查“stop doing”與“not…until(直到…才…)”用于過去式的用法,故第一空用talking,第二空 before是過去式標(biāo)志come用過去式came ,故選B。 五、課堂運用 【基礎(chǔ)】 一、翻譯短語。 1.一次激動人心的旅行__________________________ 2.感到累__________________________ 3.拍照片__________________________ 4.吃太多食物 __________________________ 5.第二天__________________________ 6.走在大
22、街上__________________________ 7.做了一個夢__________________________ 8.十二個月前__________________________ 9.去釣魚__________________________ 10.無聊的一天__________________________ 二、寫出下列動詞的過去式??。 look_______?? watch_______?? like______?? hope______ plan______?? stop_______??? carry______?? g
23、o______ study______? play______? stay______??? let______???? put_______? ?meet_______?? catch _____? teach_____? buy______??? bring______ ??think ______? ?sit_____??? run______?? ??give_______? ??win _______ ?know ______ ??? feel______??? sleep_______? keep_____??? fly______ 【鞏固】 三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)
24、形式填空。? 1.?We?______?(live)?in?Japan?last?year.? 2.?Susan_______?(stop)?the?car?on?the?street?yesterday.? 3.?My?mother_______?(clean)?my?room?and?______(study)?for?the?English?test?last?Sunday. ?4.?What?______?you?______(do)?last?night?? 5. On?Saturday?morning?I?_____(play)?football and _____ (d
25、o)some reading.? 6. __________?you?__________?(have)?bread?for?breakfast?this?morning?? 7. She?__________?(give)?me?a?nice?present?last?night.? 8. The?police?__________?(stop)?the?car?and?__________?(catch)?the?thief?(小偷)?just?now.? 9. Tom?__________?(carry)?water?for?the?old?man?last?Saturday.?
26、 10. Uncle?Wang?_____________?(?come?)into?the?room?and?__________?(?find?)?something?to?eat.? 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:____________
27、_________________________________ 一般疑問句:__________________________________________ 3. My friends were late for school. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________________________________________ 4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_____________________
28、________________________ 一般疑問句:___________________________________________ 5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________________________________________ 【拔高】 五、書面表達:用日記記述你母親節(jié)那天的活動。 提示:上午,你用零花錢給母親買了一些鮮花,放在花瓶內(nèi)。下午你去市場買菜,為一家人做了一頓可口的飯菜。晚飯后,你送
29、母親自己制作的賀卡,并祝她節(jié)日快樂;告訴母親要多注意自己的健康,不要過度勞累,你還保證今后會幫助他做一些家務(wù);母親感動得流下了眼淚(不要逐句翻譯) 詞匯:pocket money零花錢 vase 花瓶 overwork 過度勞累 be moved to tears 感動的流淚 答案與解析 一、1.an exciting trip 2.feel tired 3.take photos 4.eat too much food 5.the next day 6. walk on the street 7.had/dreamed a dream
30、 8. twelve months ago 9.go fishing 10. a boring day 二、look-looked? watch-watched?? like-liked?? hope-hoped plan-planned? stop-stopped? carry-carried?? go-went study-studied? play-played? stay-stayed??? let-let?? put-put ?meet-met catch -caught teach-taught buy-bought??? bring-brou
31、ght ??think -thought? ?sit-sat??? run-ran ??give-gave ??win -won ?know -knew ??? feel-felt? sleep-slept keep-kept? fly-flew 三、1.lived 2.stopped 3. cleaned 4. did, do 5.palyed,did 6.Did, have 7.gave 8.stopped, caught 9.carried 10. came, found 四、1.We didn’t sing any songs .Did you
32、sing any songs? 2. All the students weren’t very excited.Were all the students very excited? 3. My friends weren’t late for school.Were your friends late for school? 4. Su Hai didn’t take any photos at the Sports day.Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day? 5. Nancy didn’t go to school earl
33、y. Did Nancy go to school early? 五、Sunday?。停幔保保簦瑁玻埃保? Today is Mother's Day.Inthe?。恚铮颍睿椋睿?,i?。猓铮酰纾瑁簟。螅铮恚濉。妫欤铮鳎澹颍蟆。幔睿洹。穑酰簟。簦瑁澹怼。椋睢。帷。觯幔螅澹桑睿簦瑁濉。幔妫簦澹颍睿铮铮?,i?。鳎澹睿簟。簦铩。簦瑁濉。恚幔颍耄澹簟。簦铩。猓酰。螅铮恚濉。觯澹纾澹簦幔猓欤澹蟆。幔睿洹。悖铮铮耄澹洹。帷。洌澹欤椋悖椋铮酰蟆。恚澹幔欤。粒妫簦澹颉。螅酰穑穑澹?,igave her a card and told?。瑁澹颉。簦铩。簦幔耄濉。悖幔颍濉。铮妫瑁澹颍螅澹欤妗。鳎澹欤臁。?/p>
34、ndnot?。簦铩。铮觯澹颍鳎铮颍?,?。猓澹螅椋洌澹蟆。椤。幔欤螅铩。穑颍铮恚椋螅澹洌簦铩elp their mothers with the housework.My?。恚铮簦瑁澹颉。鳎幔?moved to tears on?。簦瑁幔簟。洌幔? 課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)與拓展Unit8部分。主要圍繞課文重點詞組短語句型以及日記與特殊疑問句綜合運用進行講解。過去式是階段性考試以及期末畢業(yè)考的必考知識點,同學(xué)需要重點掌握。 另外,近年來階段性考試以及期末考對語法點的考查往往是與語境相結(jié)合,因此,同學(xué)在做題時要結(jié)合語境來分析題目,靈活地運用語法知識。
35、 課后作業(yè) 【基礎(chǔ)】 一、 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。? (1)?May__________?(finish)?her?homework?very?late?yesterday?evening.? (2)?Han?Mei?__________?(bring)?her?pet?to?the?park?that?day.? (3)?His?father?__________?(buy)?a?new?computer?for?him?last?week. ?(4)?Miss?Du__________?(walk)?to?work?every?day?las
36、t?term. ?(5)?We?__________?(move)?to?Shenyang?8?years?ago.? (11).Lily?______________?(?study?)?in?the?classroom?for?two?hours?and?then?_________?(?leave?).? (12).Jimmy?__________?(?do?)?a?lot?today.?He?_________?(?go?)?shopping?and?________?(?cook?)?supper. ?(13).We?_________?(?go?)?to?the?cinem
37、a?last?night.?The?film?___________?(?be?)?very?good.? (14).What?time?_________?you?__________?(?get?)?to?school?this?morning?? 【鞏固】 二、按要求變換句型 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) ___________ he
38、__________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ _______
39、_ ________ out for a walk? 【拔高】 三、閱讀理解。 There is a telephone on my desk. It's my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don't need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my fri
40、ends. My best friend John's number is 8459471 . When I can't remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some "Telephone Messages" beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me. 1. Whose telephone number is 8445816? A. John's mother's. B. His own
41、. C. His classmate's. D. John's. 2. What time does he call his classmates? A. When he doesn't know how to do his homework. B. When he doesn' t remember the telephone numbers of others. C. When he forgets what the homework is. D. When he doesn't need to go out. 3. Why d
42、oes mother write down the massage for him? Because ________. A. he isn't out B. he is working at his lessons C. he forgets the phone number D. he isn't in 4. What does he think of the telephone? A. Useless B. Important C. Best friend D. Helpless 5. Where is the
43、telephone? A. In his office. B. In his house. C. In his classroom. D. In his room. 答案: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 1.根據(jù)文章,這個電話號碼是他自己的。 2.當(dāng)他忘了做什么家庭作業(yè)時,打電話給同學(xué),而不是不知道怎樣做家庭作業(yè)時打電話。 3.“I am out”是外出,不在家里的意思。be out=be not in。 4. 由文章內(nèi)容可知。 5.從“There is a telephone on my desk”可以推測出,電話的具體位置應(yīng)該是在他的房間里。 課后評價
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