人教版英語選修六：Unit 3 a healthy life 第三單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷含答案

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1、 精品資料 英語·選修6(人教版) 第三單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 A卷　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．Long-term ________ situations can produce a lasting，low-level ________ that's hard on people.(stress) 答案：stressful；stress 2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In f

2、act，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental) 答案：mental；mentally 3．An ________ cooker can cook your rice ________.(automation) 答案：automatic；automatically 4．Nowadays lots of children are ________ to computer games，which is incredibly ________ a

3、s powerful as heroin.(addict) 答案：addicted；addictive 5．We fully ________ people's anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our ________ at all.(comprehend) 答案：comprehend；comprehension 6．You take my ________ away and you leave me ________.(breath) 答案：breath；breathless 二、翻譯下列短語 1．

4、對(duì)……有癮，入迷　　　　　　　　　　　__________________ 答案：be addicted to 2．習(xí)慣于 __________________ 答案：get/be accustomed to 3．對(duì)……作出決定 __________________ 答案：decide on 4．不顧，盡管 __________________ 答案：in spite of/despite 5．想要做 __________________ 答案：feel like(doing) 6．冒險(xiǎn) ________________

5、__ 答案：take risks/a risk 7．處于危險(xiǎn)之中 __________________ 答案：at risk 8．陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣) __________________ 答案：get into 9．由于 __________________ 答案：due to 10．對(duì)……感到羞愧 __________________ 答案：be ashamed of 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．I think my long and active life must be ________ the healthy

6、 life I live. 答案：due to 2．Many middle school students begin to smoke and they ________ cigarettes easily. 答案：are addicted to 3．It is not easy for today's only-child to ________the new life without parents' company. 答案：be/get/become accustomed to 4．________ the heavy rain，we kept

7、on playing football on the ground. 答案：In spite of 5．Do you ________ going for a swim this afternoon? 答案：feel like 6．A good pilot never ________ when he is flying in the sky. 答案：takes risks 7．Those kids are always ________ trouble. 答案：getting into 8．The student ________ his ru

8、de behavior to his teacher last night. 答案：was ashamed of 四、語法填空 Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1.________ you may not know is that with this simple act you're sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2.________(locate)possib

9、ly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3.________(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up. Few people have 4.________ day without computers.Most of the computers that people us

10、e are connected 5.________ the Internet.And it's easy to type，click and search 6.________ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. “Every time you type

11、 something into Google,7.________ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8.________display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9.________ is a lo

12、t less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10.________(far) than your own home. 語篇解讀：每天全世界都有許多人同時(shí)在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行搜索，這會(huì)消耗許多能量。 1．解析：考查主語從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作know的賓語，本句意為“你也許不知道的是……”。 答案：what 2．解析：考查過去分詞。mach

13、ines和locate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語修飾machines。 答案：located 3．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。people和search是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾people。 答案：searching 4．解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指“一天”。 答案：a 5．解析：考查介詞。be connected to sth.意為“與某物連接”。 答案：to 6．解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式作目的狀語。 答案：to get 7．解析：考查代詞。此處用it指代Google。 答案：it 8．解析：考查連詞。find those answe

14、rs for you和display them on your page是并列關(guān)系。 答案：and 9．解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在從句中作主語。 答案：which 10．解析：考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than your own home可知，此處要用比較級(jí)farther或further。 答案：further B卷　綜合檢測(cè) (測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評(píng)價(jià)分值：135分) 第一部分　語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(

15、共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I like to walk with my dog. On a glorious Saturday I enjoyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and beautiful scenery while my dog Jett and I were making our rounds. At one home I ， I noticed a newspaper that was lying on the edge of the stre

16、et instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else's a little easier, I decided to the paper and throw it towards their door. However, my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the direction and landed on the roof of a truck behind me. No one sa

17、w it but me, and I burst out before I realized what I had done had made the problem worse. I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too to knock on the door and the home-owner where their paper was. As a result, I walked home, got dressed and went to the ， which lies near my

18、home, to make it right. I a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the home-owner who was working on a truck in the driveway with some friends. With a deep breath I and said，“I hope you have a great sense of humor.”Fortunately, they did. After I explained wh

19、at just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me . I couldn't help but smile all day. I've heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking.” But, in fact, there are too many people who the only thing that's right is to get by, and the only thing that's is to g

20、et caught. 語篇解讀：本文描述了作者早晨去散步時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)弄巧成拙的故事。 1．A.morning　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)fternoon　　　　　　C．evening　　　　　　D．night 解析：根據(jù)下文“ I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am”可知本文敘述的是一個(gè)周六早晨發(fā)生的事。 答案：A 2．A.checked B．passed C．visited D．opened 解析：由作者在遛狗的語境可知我是“經(jīng)過”一間房子時(shí)注意到了報(bào)紙。 答案：B 3．A.career

21、 B．life C．duty D．choice 解析：幫人撿起報(bào)紙能使別人的“生活”更輕松，故應(yīng)選life。 答案：B 4．A.take away B．put away C．pick up D．look through 解析：在 “throw it towards their door” 之前，應(yīng)該是先“撿起”報(bào)紙。 答案：C 5．A.opposite B．right C．came D．usual 解析：由下文的 “l(fā)anded on the roof of a truck behind me” 可知方向是“相反的”。 答案：A 6．

22、A.crying B．shouting C．laughing D．complaining 解析：這是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。 答案：C 7．A.difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful 解析：文章開始就知道是早晨，再根據(jù) “it was near 5 am”， 可知時(shí)間尚早。 答案：C 8．A.warn B．remind C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell 解析：敲門的目的自然是“告訴”主人他的報(bào)紙的去向。 答案：D 9．A.church B．store C．school

23、D．hospital 解析：根據(jù)下文 “with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries” 可知我是去“商店”。 答案：B 10．A.left B．started C．a(chǎn)rrived D．returned 解析：根據(jù)后面作者找這家的主人解釋整件事可知作者買完報(bào)紙后又“回去”給主人送新買的報(bào)紙。 答案：D 11．A.appeared B．recovered C．exercised D．a(chǎn)pproached 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是“走近”他們并和他們說話。 答案：D 12．A.e

24、xisted B．mattered C．happened D．changed 解析：我解釋了剛才“發(fā)生”的事，故用happened。 答案：C 13．A.shocked B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．puzzled 解析：一件錯(cuò)事得到了別人的諒解，這使得我感覺是“放松的”。 答案：B 14．A.fear B．doubt C．explain D．think 解析：這里是用于解釋上面的 “Character is what you do when no one is looking” 這句話，所以是一些人“認(rèn)為……”。

25、 答案：D 15．A.amazing B．legal C．wrong D．worthless 解析：本句與 “that's right is to get by” 相對(duì)應(yīng)，wrong與right相對(duì)。 答案：C 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Sports are a basic part of education systems all over the world at each level of studies. Wh

26、ereas education kindles the light of knowledge in the mind, sports help keep the body in good condition.16.______ is true that a healthy body helps a student do well in study.At the same time, sports are also an important means of entertainment 17.______ long hours of studies and a source of renewed

27、 energy.Some games also require players' full attention and concentration 18.________ (accompany) by specific skills and techniques. These games are 19.________ (help) from the point of view of health of students. Students are always full of energy, which cannot all 20.________(spend) on studies on

28、ly. Sports help consume that extra energy. Otherwise, it could lead students to do wrong or unwanted activities which are harmful 21.________ both the health and studies of students. Students enjoy their leisure time more while 22.________ (play) sports. They run and jump a lot, which improves their

29、 digestive system. Their lungs breathe fresh air which makes 23.________ more active and healthier. Sports relax 24.______ body of students so that they are again well-prepared to study 25.________ more concentration. Sports provide food for mind in the same way as learning provides knowledge. 語篇

30、解讀：運(yùn)動(dòng)在教育系統(tǒng)中占有重要地位。對(duì)學(xué)生來說，運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。 16．解析：考查代詞。It 在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是 that 后面的從句。 答案：It 17．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“經(jīng)過數(shù)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)后，運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種重要的娛樂方式”。 答案：after 18．解析：考查過去分詞。attention and concentration 與 accompany 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作定語。 答案：accompanied 19．解析：考查名詞變形容詞。此處是要表達(dá)“從孩子的健康角度來看，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)是有益的”，故用形容詞。 答案：helpful 20．解

31、析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 energy，energy 與 spend 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“所有的精力不可能全部花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上”。 答案：be spent 21．解析：考查介詞。be harmful to 意為“對(duì)……有害的”。 答案：to 22．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處省略了主語 the students 和助動(dòng)詞are, 完整的表達(dá)方式為：while the students are playing sports。 答案：playing 23．解析：考查代詞。此處用 them 代指 the students。 答案：them

32、 24．解析：考查冠詞。body 是可數(shù)名詞。此處指“運(yùn)動(dòng)可以放松學(xué)生們的身體”。 答案：the 25．解析：考查介詞。此處用介詞 with 表示行為方式。 答案：with 第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a w

33、arning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters. If health issues arise fro

34、m cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.Voice callsAmericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(萬億)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers. Devra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”．Th

35、e book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled. Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a d

36、rop for the older population. “Most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer. Children are more vulnerable(易受傷的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point

37、out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液體)．“No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says

38、. Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains. Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker.Children should t

39、ext rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)． 語篇解讀：使用手機(jī)會(huì)帶來輻射，影響身體，因此需要正確使用手機(jī)。 26．Why is the warning in the small print? A．They don't want the users to pay attention to it. B．There is not enough space for the warning. C．They think people wil

40、l not care about it. D．The warning is not important at all. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段“This explains a warning that...”可推斷出。 答案：A 27．According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase________. A．a(chǎn)mong children B．a(chǎn)mong old people C．in the twenties D．a(chǎn)mong pregnant women 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“But the average masks.

41、..”可知。 答案：C 28．Why do children easily be affected by radiation? A．Because they haven't grown up. B．Because they are too young to protect themselves. C．Because they use cell phones more often than adults. D．Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Radiat

42、ion that penetrates only five...”可知。 答案：D 29. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away. B．People should use cell phones in the correct way. C．If you are a child，you'd better text than make phone calls. D．When you use a cell phone，use a wired

43、 headset or the phone's speaker. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：Ms.Davis recommends...可推出。 答案：B 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Be careful when using cell phones. B．Don't hold your cell phone against your ear. C．Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains. D．Lowenergy radia

44、tion could damage cells that could lead to cancer. 解析：主旨大意題。與本文主旨相吻合，其他三項(xiàng)只是細(xì)節(jié)題。 答案：A B Growing up in Swaziland，Sara was aware from a young age that some communities are facing big challenges. Since the first cases were reported in 1986，AIDS has spread at an alarming rate，and today 1 in 4 a

45、dults in Swaziland are living with HIV. With so many adults dying，nearly 4 in 10 people in Swaziland are under 14.Life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命)now tops a mere 32 years and the nation has the highest infection rate in the world. During high school，Sara volunteered to teach English to children orphaned(使成為孤兒

46、)by AIDS.It was her first act of direct service to others.It gave her the chance to use her own education and experience to help others. Sara didn't stop there.During her gap year, when she had time off between high school and college，she used her background of growing up in Africa to spend four mo

47、nths working with an Irish non-governmental organization，Value Added In Africa，which promotes business links with African countries. Again，volunteering became the door to a new range of experiences and options.Today Sara is pursuing a degree at Carleton College in the US.Her decision to study econo

48、mics is no accident—she's determined to understand how trade can help developing countries reduce their reliance on aid.By following this career path she hopes she can help her homeland. Moving to a new place can be hard，but Sara has overcome the challenge of making friends and being accepted —by u

49、sing her background as a volunteer with lots of local projects and organizations.Once again，seeing the community as a volunteer is helping to introduce her to the local community，explore the area，become familiar with life in the US in a very practical way. “Having traveled and lived in different cu

50、ltures I find the most honest approach to understanding a place is to contribute in some way to its community，”she says.“Volunteering in the US has surpassed(超過)my expectations.It's been easy to find amazing and cool events to help out at! Volunteering here is different because the organizations I h

51、ave met here are probably the most generous with their volunteers.” 31．Sara grew up in a country where ________. A．25% of its population are living with HIV B．a(chǎn)bout 40% of its population are under 14 C．most children understand English D．the first case of AIDS in the world was reported 答案：B

52、 32．Why did Sara decide to study economics in college? A．Because she wanted to help her homeland get rid of poverty. B．Because she had the idea of studying economics by accident. C．Because she had decided it since she was in high school. D．Because she wanted to spend all her life working w

53、ith Value Added In Africa. 答案：A　 33．What happened to Sara when she arrived in the US? A．She missed life in her homeland very much. B．She worried a lot about her future in the US. C．It was very hard for her to live in a new place. D．She adapted herself to life in the US easily. 答案：D

54、 34．What do we know about Sara's volunteering in the US? A．It was more amazing and cool than her expected. B．It was different from her former volunteering. C．It helped her make her decision to volunteer all her life. D．It helped her realize how poor her homeland is. 答案：A　 35．What's the p

55、assage mainly about? A．Sara's experience of volunteering. B．The importance of volunteering. C．What problems AIDS has brought to Swaziland. D．Differences between volunteering in the US and Swaziland. 答案：A C Twenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，socc

56、er，and other competitive sports.The National Alliance for Sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13－and never play them again. According to Michael Pfahl，executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association.“The number one reason why they

57、 quit is that it has stopped being fun.”With figures like these，it's time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids. With that in mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports. Preschool.Elementary school.　Sports psychology expert Rick Wolff，stresses that parents of ki

58、ds aged 5—12 need not be concerned with their children's excellence in such refined sports skills as comer kicks.“Those are unimportant，”Wolff advises.“The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”Many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because

59、 they can't live up to their parents' and coaches' expectations. Middle school.Kids start dropping out in big numbers at this stage.Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.Pick-up games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.The key at this stage

60、 is to keep them playing the sports they enjoy—if not on school or youth teams，then informally with friends.Not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. It just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports. 語篇解讀：每年都有很多的孩子報(bào)名參加各種競技運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是到了1

61、3歲以后，他們?cè)僖膊煌媪恕? 36.What's the best title for this passage? A．Who should be responsible for kids' health B．How to become a successful athlete C．What should people do when kids quit sports D．What to remember about kids playing sport 解析：主旨大意題。文章通過對(duì)三個(gè)年齡段的孩子進(jìn)行分析，告訴成人在孩子參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面應(yīng)注意什么。 答案：D

62、 37．Michael Pfahl would probably agree that______. A．most kids lose interest in sport because of poor skill B．the adults shouldn't give kids negative comments C．the adults should try to make it fun for kids to play sports D．the adults should spend more time playing with kids 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘T

63、he number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.’With figures like these, it's time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids” 可以推斷，成人應(yīng)該激發(fā)孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣。 答案：C 38．What's the most important thing for elementary school kids when they play sports? A．A sense of passion for sports

64、. B．Parents' reasonable expectation. C．Encouraging words. D．Excellent equipment. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 “The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport”可知應(yīng)選A。 答案：A 39．What can we know about kids in middle school? A．Most of them are too busy to play sports. B．They st

65、art to concentrate on winning. C．They can hardly find sports they are good at. D．They intend to play on a team instead of with friends. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and ‘fun’takes a back seat to winning”可知，孩子們?cè)谥袑W(xué)階段把贏取比賽放在了首位。 答案：B 40．The passage is most proba

66、bly written for______. A．coaches and parents B．sports experts and athletes C．school kids D．teachers and students 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 “it's time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids” 可知這篇文章最有可能是寫給父母及教練的。 答案：A D When did you last receive a sincere apology？When did you last hear a public figure make a convincing apology？When did you last make a sincere apology yourself? The British used to be good at saying sorry.But saying sorry in words that sound true is another matter.Liste