2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 4 第四講 名詞、介詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc

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名詞、介詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018浙江金、溫、臺(tái)三市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)puter game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. designers　解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“電子游戲的設(shè)計(jì)者”，同時(shí)根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填designers。 2．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語(yǔ)法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)． attraction　解析：根據(jù)前面的its及形容詞top“頭等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名詞形式。 3．(2018湖北云夢(mèng)一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ____________(applicant) for the position. applicants　解析：句意：這所大學(xué)很有名氣，因此有很多申請(qǐng)者來(lái)應(yīng)聘這個(gè)崗位。applicant意為“申請(qǐng)者”，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有a lot of修飾，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．(2018泰安檢測(cè))His friend advised him to write down the useful____________(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. expressions　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所填詞在句中作write down的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式，根據(jù)them可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．(2018四川成都診斷)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ____________(learn) to master. learners　解析：句意：……漢語(yǔ)的音調(diào)和書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)更難掌握。設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)句意，此處指“學(xué)習(xí)者”，且不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填learners。 6．(2018湖南名校聯(lián)考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ____________(confident) is what makes a difference. confidence　解析：句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該相信自信是發(fā)揮作用的因素。所填詞在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用名詞，confidence意為“信心”。 7．(2018湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________north and south. between　解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此處表示兩者(南和北)之間，用介詞between。 8．(2018太原模擬)I said hello ____________him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” to　解析：考查介詞。say hello to sb.意為“向某人問(wèn)好”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞to。 9．(2018浙江臺(tái)州期末考試)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________washing machines and they use too much water. like/including　解析：根據(jù)“some modern household items”可知，此處表示舉例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。 10．(2018河北正定中學(xué)月考)Sichuan is home ____________pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. to　解析：“be home to...”為固定句型，意為：是……的故鄉(xiāng)、產(chǎn)地。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. ____________________ 刪除for　解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野營(yíng)”，故介詞for多余。 2．(2018江西南昌調(diào)研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. ____________________ Under→With　解析：with one’s help為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”，故將Under改為With。 3．(2018山東臨沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. ____________________ 去掉at　解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一個(gè)職位，我確信你會(huì)在品質(zhì)和能力上都有迅速的提升。there為副詞，可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，故將at刪除。 4．(2018山西晉商四校聯(lián)考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. ____________________ In→On　解析：句意：在周日上午，李林剛要學(xué)習(xí)這時(shí)他父親走了過(guò)來(lái)建議他休息一會(huì)兒。表示“在具體某天的上午、下午或晚上”時(shí)，需用介詞on而非in。 5．(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. ____________________ funs→fun　解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．(2018安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. ____________________ minute→minutes　解析：minute前面有數(shù)詞30修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。