2019中考英語 重點單詞回扣+閱讀 八下 Unit 7-8習題 人教新目標版.doc

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2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八下7--8 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to expect The host will provide accommodation (住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health. Where to live Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones (區(qū)域) 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is business area. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. Meals ◇ Continental Breakfast ◇ Breakfast and Dinner ◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families don’t like it. Accommodation in Private Homes This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. You can share the host’s kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 1. The passage is probably written for . A. hostwilling to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British Culture C. travellers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes 2. Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training. 3. What can be inferred (推斷) from Paragraph 3? A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1. C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided. 4. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include? A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cheese and cold meat. 5. Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes? A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To learn more about English. C. To receive friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom. 參考答案1—5、DABCD 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 完形填空強化訓練(**) Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard working while Peter was 1 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun． One summer there was no 2 and the crops(莊稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a 4 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 7 at night．He Was very satisfied． He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep． Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有決心的)．He also 9 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 10 water and all his crops died． Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work． ( )1.A.cruel B.1azy C. careless D. silly ( )2.A.rain B. wind C. cloud D. river ( )3.A.feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought ( )4.A.quick B. long C. slow D. special ( )5.A.Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )6.A.for B. to C. with D. at ( )7.A.early B. far C.1ate D. deep ( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C. turned D. walked ( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D. started ( )10.A.clean B. enough C.1ittle D. fresh 完形填空強化訓練(**) 1—5BADBC 6—10 A CADB 三、首字母填空。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (1)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (2)w them. Parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . But older people always think (6)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(擺脫) from the old people’s world and they are (9)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you’d (11)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do. 【參考答案】 1．understand 2．with 3．children’s 4．thinking/thought 5．problems 6．More 7．changed/corrected 8．clothes 9．trying 10．a(chǎn)lone 11．better 12．what/whatever 四、重點單詞回扣 重點單詞 1．____________ n．平方；正方形　 2. ____________ n．米；公尺 3. ____________ n．人口；人口數(shù)量 4. ____________ n．墻 5. ____________ adj.古代的；古老的 6. ____________ adj.厚的；濃的 7. ____________ n．條件；狀況 8. ____________ v．實現(xiàn)目標；成功 9. ____________ n．力；力量 10. ____________ n．大海；海洋 11. ____________ n．出生；誕生 12. ____________ n．竹子 13. ____________ n. & v．研究；調(diào)查 14. ____________ adj.野生的 15. ____________ n．油；食用油；石油 16. ____________ adj.巨大的；極多的 17．____________adj.醒著； v．喚醒★ 18. ____________ n．珠寶；財富 19. ____________ n．島 20. ____________ n．(書刊或紙張的)頁；面；張 21. ____________ n．船 22. ____________ n．工具 23. ____________ n．槍；炮 24. ____________ n．沙灘；沙 25. ____________ prep.朝；向；對著 26. ____________ n．科技；工藝 27. ____________ n．流行音樂；流行歌曲 28. ____________ n．搖滾樂 29. ____________ adv.在國外；到國外★ 30. ____________ n．迷；狂熱愛好者 31. ____________ adj.現(xiàn)代的；當代的 32. ____________ n．行；排 33. ____________n．記號，跡象，分數(shù)； v．做記號，打分 34. ____________n．陸地，土地 35. ____________n．唱片，記錄；v.錄制，錄音 參考答案： 1. square　2. metre/meter　3. population　4. wall　5. ancient 6. thick　7. condition　8. succeed　9. force　10. ocean　11. birth 12. bamboo　13. research　14. wild　15. oil　16. huge 17. awake　18. treasure　19. island　20. page　21. ship　 22. tool　23. gun　24. sand　25. towards　26. technology 27. pop　28. rock　29. abroad　30. fan　31. modern　 32. line　33. mark　34. land　35. record