2019春九年級英語下冊 Module 5 Look after yourself模塊語法專練課時作業(yè) （新版）外研版.doc

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Module 5 Look after yourself 模塊語法專練 初中常用動詞時態(tài) 1.動詞時態(tài)結構: (1)一般現在時:主語+動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數形式+其他; (2)一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式+其他; (3)現在進行時:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞+其他; (4)過去進行時:主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞+其他; (5)一般將來時:主語+shall/will/be going to+動詞原形+其他; (6)現在完成時:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他。 2.時態(tài)標志詞: 時態(tài) 標志詞 一般現在時 often,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week,on Sundays等 一般過去時 yesterday,three days ago,last night/week,just now等 現在進行時 now,at this time,at the moment,these days等 過去進行時 at that time,at this time yesterday等 一般將來時 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month等 現在完成時 already,just,yet,ever,never,in the past three years,over the years,since+時間點/一般過去時的句子,for+時間段等 注意:以下幾種情況多用一般現在時。 ①在if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句中和when,until,as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中,當主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。例如: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday.如果下周六不下雨,我們將舉行運動會。 ②賓語從句部分陳述的是客觀真理,不管主句是何時態(tài),從句都要用一般現在時。例如: My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.我的媽媽告訴我太陽從東方升起。 3.非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞在現在完成時中的應用: 若句中出現時間段,則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。例如: Her lovely dog has been dead for 10 days.她那只可愛的狗死了已經有10天了。 常見的非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉化: 非延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 非延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 begin/start be on come/go be in/at die be dead leave be away buy have become be get married be married borrow keep Ⅰ.單項填空 (A)1.If you are late for school,the teacher　　　　angry. A.will be B.is C.are D.was (C)2.The Greens　　　　for Shanghai next month. A.is leaving B.left C.are leaving D.leaves (B)3.—Is your mother a nurse? —Yes,she is.She　　　　in Town Hospital. A.has worked B.works C.worked D.working (D)4.Do you know if he　　　　back next week? If he　　　　back,please let me know. A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.will come;comes (C)5.I　　　　my city for a long time.I really miss it. A.left B.went away from C.have been away from D.have left Ⅱ.根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.Jim usually　walks　(walk) to school,but yesterday he　took　(take) a bus. 2.Kelly　is　(be) a student now,and she　will be　(be) a doctor in ten years. 3.Our life　has changed　(change) a lot in the last few years. 4.When my father came in,I　was watching　(watch) TV. 5.I won’t see the film with you because I　have seen　(see) it already.