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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復習課件屆高考英語一輪復習課件新人教版廣東專用Unit 4Pygmalion熱點單詞 I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read. 我總是不大愿意指點我的朋友們該看些什么書。1. hesitate vi. 猶豫,躊躇,不愿意 hesitate 后接動詞作賓語時,只能用不定式。另外,后面可接about, at, over等介詞短語。hesitation n. 猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事根據漢語意思,完成
2、英文句子(1)他仍然對是否加入考察隊拿不定主意。 Hes still _ joining the expedition.(2)對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 _ about that. Just do it at once.【答案答案】 (1)hesitated about(2)Dont hesitate(3)她不想傷害孩子的感情。 She _ the childs feelings.根據漢語意思,完成英文句子【答案答案】 hesitated to hurt It appears to me that you are all mistaken.我覺得你們全搞錯了。2. mistaken
3、adj. 錯誤的,不正確的be mistaken about 對持錯誤見解/看法mistakefor把錯當成by mistake 錯誤的make a mistake 犯錯誤make a mistake about 誤解根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他顯然弄錯了。 He was clearly _.(2)我常把他錯當作他的弟弟。 I often _ his brother.【答案答案】 (1)mistaken(2)mistake him for(3)她誤把鹽放進茶里去了。 She put salt into her tea _.(4)她看起來很文靜,但請不要有半點懷疑,她的脾氣很壞。 She
4、seems very quiet, but _about it, she has a terrible temper!根據漢語意思,完成英文句子【答案答案】 (3)by mistake (4)make no mistakeThe books in the library are classified by subject.圖書館的書是按科目分類的。3. classify vt. 把分類classified adj. 分類的,(信息)歸入密級的,保密的classification n. 分類,類根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)蘋果是根據質量分類的。 Apples are _ (classify)
5、 according to quality.(2)軍方向他們提供了機密的信息。 The military gave _(classify) information to them【答案答案】 (1)classified(2)classifiedI tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face.我竭力不在臉上顯露出悲痛的表情。 4. betray vt.出賣,背叛;負某人之托;顯露出(本來面目)betrayal n. 暴露,背叛betray sb. / sth. 出賣,背叛betray state secrets 泄露國家機密betray
6、a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜負某人的信任betray oneself 原形畢露根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他發(fā)誓永不背叛組織。 He promised never to_.(2)你出賣別人時,也出賣了自己。 When you _ else, you also _.【答案答案】 (1)betray the organization (2)betray somebody; betray yourself(3)他寧死也不出賣他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to_.【答案答案】 betray his fri
7、ends根據漢語意思,完成英文句子We condemned him for his bad conduct.我們責備他行為不檢點。5. condemn vt. 譴責(法律)判罪;使注定condemn ones behavior 譴責某人的行為condemn sb. for / as因而責難某人condemn sb. to判刑,使某人陷入境地condemn sb. to death 宣判某人死刑根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)安然公司前總裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron_35 years in prison.(2)報紙及時地指出了他的錯誤。 The pape
8、rs were quick to_him for his mistake.【答案答案】 (1)was condemned to(2)condemn(3)她常因不關心別人而受到責難。 She _ as uncaring.根據漢語意思,完成英文句子【答案答案】 is often condemned6. acquaintance n. 認識,了解;熟人I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在一次聚會上認識他的。make ones acquaintance 結識某人make the acquaintance of sb. 結識某人have some acquaint
9、ance with sb. / sth. 對某人/某事有些了解cut / drop ones acquaintance with sb. 與某人絕交gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他只是我的泛泛之交。 He is a speaking _.(2)我懂一點西班牙語。 I have _ with Spanish.【答案答案】 (1)acquaintance of mine(2)some acquaintance(3)她在商界有不少熟人。 She has _ in the business community.根據漢語意思,完成英文句子【答案答案
10、】 many acquaintances7 .superior adj. 優(yōu)等的,優(yōu)越的,上級的 n. 上級,長官The present is superior to the past. 今勝于昔。反義詞: inferior adj. 次的,低等的;自卑的be superior to比優(yōu)越,不屈服于be inferior to低于be senior to比年長be junior to比年輕根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)你是一個非常優(yōu)秀的年輕女性。 Youre a very _ young woman.(2)這本書比那本書好。 The book is _ that.(3)作為小提琴手,沒有人能
11、勝過他。 As a violin player, he has_.【答案答案】 (1)superior(2)superior to(3)no superior(4)史密斯比我大3歲。 Smith _ me by three years.(5)我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 We could give the job to_.【答案答案】 (4)is senior to(5)somebody junior根據漢語意思,完成英文句子promise n. & vi. 妥協(xié);折衷 A skilled negotiator know when to make a compromise. 一個老練的
12、談判者知道何時該妥協(xié)。each/come to/arrive at a compromise達成妥協(xié),達成和解make a compromise作出讓步compromise with sb. 與某人妥協(xié) / 和解compromise on sth.,以折衷方法解決爭論、爭端等9. overlook vt. 忽視;俯視;不理會They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他們忽略了暗含的巨大危險。 overlook 指“由于粗心、草率、放任而沒看出或采取行動”, 既指有意識地遺漏,也可以指無意識地忽略。 ignore 也有“不理睬,忽視”之意,但只指有意
13、識地拒絕、故意不予理會或故意這樣做。 overlook與ignore根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)這些瑣碎的細節(jié)很容易被忽略掉。 These little details are_.(2)那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。 The mother _ her little boys bad behavior.【答案答案】 (1)easily overlooked(2)overlooked(3)他忽視了我的錯誤。 He _ my errors.(4)要么她沒看見我招手,要么就是故意不理我。 Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately _ m
14、e.【答案答案】 (3)overlooked (4)ignored根據漢語意思,完成英文句子熱點短語 1. in amazement 驚訝地,吃驚地He gazed at me in amazement.他驚訝地盯著我看。in surprise 驚訝地in satisfaction 滿意地in despair 失望地 in anger 生氣地in joy 高興地 in comfort 安慰地in sorrow 悲傷地根據漢語意思,完成英文句子在他一個朋友驚訝的注視下,他抽出了幾張假鈔。 As one of his friends_ ,he peeled out a few fake notes
15、. 【答案答案】 stared in amazement2. generally speaking 一般來說 Generally speaking, Im inclined to agree with you. 總的說來,我比較同意你的意見。frankly speaking 坦率地說honestly speaking to tell the truth 說實話briefly speaking in a word 簡而言之exactly speaking 確切地說personally speaking 就我個人來說roughly speaking 粗略地講strictly speaking 嚴格
16、地說broadly speaking 廣義上來說 注意注意:generally speaking用作獨立結構,即不用考慮與邏輯主語的一致性(即不用generally spoken),類似的還有judging from (據判斷), strictly speaking(嚴格說來)等。根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)我一般不愛吃辛辣的食物。 _, I dont like spicy food.(2)我本人喜歡第二個候選人。 _, I prefer the second candidate.(3)總的來說,他是一個誠實的人。 _, he is an honest man.【答案答案】 (1)Gene
17、rally speaking (2)Personally speaking (3)Generally speaking根據漢語意思,完成英文句子3. in terms of 從角度,根據,按照,就來說 We must now view agriculture in terms of its global impact. 現在我們必須根據農業(yè)的全球影響來考慮農業(yè)。come to terms 達成協(xié)議come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good / bad terms with 與關系好/壞in the long / short term 從長遠/眼前來看根據漢語意思,完成英
18、文句子(1)這本書獲得了好評,但從實際銷售情況來看,它并不太成功。 The book has been well received, but _ actual sales, it hasnt been very successful.【答案答案】 in terms of(2)他最后還是與那家公司達成了協(xié)議。 Hed finally _ with that company.(3)一個傲慢的人要和別人很好地相處,那是很難的。 Its rather difficult for a cocky person to_others.【答案答案】 (2)come to terms(3)be on good
19、terms with根據漢語意思,完成英文句子(4)他經常用充滿愛意的語言談論他的女朋友。 He often talks about his girlfriend _.根據漢語意思,完成英文句子【答案答案】 in terms of love4. passoff as(把某人)改變或冒充成He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.他試圖冒充合格醫(yī)生。pass off 發(fā)生;逐漸消失pass away 去世pass on 傳授 pass by 從旁經過pass up 錯過,放過 pass out 分發(fā);昏倒pass through 穿過,
20、經歷過pass down / on 把傳給后世pass over 忽視,對置之不理用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)他母親去年去世了。 His mother passed _ last year.(2)他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。 He escaped by passing himself _ as a guard.【答案答案】 (1)away(2)off(3)她婚姻破裂后一度十分困難。 She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed.(4)音樂會進展順利。 The concert passed _ well.【答案答案】 (3)throug
21、h(4)off用適當的介詞或副詞填空熱點句型 I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine. 我本來還以為是你要她對著機器講話的呢。 sb. thought thatsb. had thought 原以為。 動詞think, expect, suppose, hope, believe, plan 等的過去完成時,表示未曾實現的意圖、安排或希望等。 He hoped that they would write objectively about China. 他希望他們能客觀地報導中國的情況。 We had hoped that things would get easy but the reality was very different. 我曾希望事情會變得容易些,可現實卻截然不同。