高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Developing and Developed Countries課件 外研版必修3

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1、Module 2Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Module 2Module 2 編輯互動(dòng)編輯互動(dòng)編輯互動(dòng)設(shè)置設(shè)置“課前熱身課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用，目的是讓學(xué)生用8 8分鐘的時(shí)間快速瀏分鐘的時(shí)間快速瀏覽本模塊知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解本模塊的重點(diǎn)單覽本模塊知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。本模塊中，本模塊中，measuremeasure一詞是難點(diǎn)，要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解其一詞是難點(diǎn)，要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解其引申義。特別提醒學(xué)生注意短語(yǔ)引申義。特別提醒學(xué)生注意短語(yǔ)make progressmak

2、e progress中中progressprogress是是沒(méi)有冠詞和復(fù)數(shù)形式的；而沒(méi)有冠詞和復(fù)數(shù)形式的；而make efforts make efforts 短語(yǔ)中的短語(yǔ)中的efforteffort是是可數(shù)名詞，要注意各種搭配?？蓴?shù)名詞，要注意各種搭配。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)( (包括評(píng)講包括評(píng)講) )一課時(shí)，共一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。 Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文第第2929屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于20082008年年8 8月月8 8日至日至20082008年年8 8月月2424日在北京成功日在北京成功舉

3、辦。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇舉辦。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇120120150150詞的短文。詞的短文。Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句From August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, the 29th From August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, which were so Olympic Games were held in Beijing, which were so successful that Rogge, IOC P

4、resident, at the closing successful that Rogge, IOC President, at the closing ceremony, said they were truly exceptional games.ceremony, said they were truly exceptional games.China won 51 gold medals and the total number of China won 51 gold medals and the total number of medals was up to 100. Chin

5、ese athletes made great medals was up to 100. Chinese athletes made great breakthroughs in some events. Though womens breakthroughs in some events. Though womens basketball and mens basketball didnt win the gold basketball and mens basketball didnt win the gold medals, they did live up to the Olympi

6、c motto of medals, they did live up to the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger”“Faster, Higher, Stronger”Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句Whats more important, the 29th Olympic Games Whats more important, the 29th Olympic Games helped the world learn more about China, and China helped the world learn

7、 more about China, and China learn more about the world.learn more about the world.Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1From August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, the 29th From August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, which were so Olympic Games were held in Beijing,

8、 which were so successful that Rogge, IOC President, at the closing successful that Rogge, IOC President, at the closing ceremony, said they were truly exceptional games. ceremony, said they were truly exceptional games. 從從20082008年年8 8月月8 8日至日至20082008年年8 8月月2424日，第日，第2929屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京成功屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京成功舉行，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)

9、主席羅格在閉幕式上說(shuō)，這是真正的無(wú)與舉行，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席羅格在閉幕式上說(shuō)，這是真正的無(wú)與倫比的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。倫比的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 賞析賞析 該句使用了過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此外還使用了該句使用了過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此外還使用了whichwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句2 2Though womens basketball and mens basketball Though womens basketball and mens basketball didnt win the gold medals, they did live up

10、to the didnt win the gold medals, they did live up to the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 雖然雖然女籃和男籃沒(méi)有贏得金牌，但他們切實(shí)踐行了女籃和男籃沒(méi)有贏得金牌，但他們切實(shí)踐行了“更快，更高，更快，更高，更強(qiáng)更強(qiáng)”的奧林匹克的精神。的奧林匹克的精神。 賞析賞析 該句中使用了該句中使用了thoughthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中使用了高頻短語(yǔ)使用了高頻短語(yǔ)li

11、ve up tolive up to。Module 2Module 2 美文佳句美文佳句3 3Whats more important, the 29th Olympic Games Whats more important, the 29th Olympic Games helped the world learn more about China, and China helped the world learn more about China, and China learn more about the world. learn more about the world. 更為重要的

12、是，第更為重要的是，第2929屆奧運(yùn)屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)幫助世界進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)，同時(shí)也幫助中國(guó)進(jìn)一步了解了會(huì)幫助世界進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)，同時(shí)也幫助中國(guó)進(jìn)一步了解了世界。世界。 賞析賞析 該句中使用了該句中使用了“help sb do sthhelp sb do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Module 2Module 2 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1 1The new store is c_ with customers. The new store is c_ with customers. 2 2This law applies to all places of public This law a

13、pplies to all places of public _(_(娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)). ). 3 3Please find alternative means of Please find alternative means of _(_(運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸). ). 4 4The island has been ruined by t_. The island has been ruined by t_. rowdedrowdedentertainmententertainmenttransport/transportationtransport/transportationourismourismMod

14、ule 2Module 2 課前熱身課前熱身5 5The s_ between the two reports suggests that The s_ between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both. one person wrote both. 6 6It is not the way to _(It is not the way to _(教育教育)a child by making )a child by making him do things against his will. him do things ag

15、ainst his will. 7 7Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent seen his work. seen his work. 8 8I shook hands and e_ a few words with the I shook hands and e_ a few words with the manager. manager. 9 9The government is encouraging the d_ofThe government is enc

16、ouraging the d_of small business. small business. 10. Disease often goes with p_. 10. Disease often goes with p_. imilarityimilarityeducateeducateeasureeasurexchangedxchangedevelopmentevelopmentovertyovertyModule 2Module 2 課前熱身課前熱身.詞語(yǔ)翻譯詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1 1同意做同意做_ 2 2在在頂端頂端 _ 3 3在在底部底部 _ 4 4減至；減少減至；減少 _ 5 5以以幅度增

17、加幅度增加 _ 6 6取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步 _ 7 7努力做某事努力做某事 _ 8 8靠近；接近靠近；接近 _ 9 9大小和年齡相似大小和年齡相似 _ 10. 10. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _agreeagree toto dodoatat thethe toptop ofofatat thethe bottombottom ofofreducereduce to to increaseincrease bybymakemake progressprogressmakemake effortsefforts toto dodobebe closeclose totoofof similar

18、similar sizesize andand ageageencourageencourage sbsb toto dodo sthsthModule 2Module 2 課前熱身課前熱身.完成句子完成句子1 1我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但我們?nèi)孕韪?。我們已?jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但我們?nèi)孕韪Α?We _but we need We _but we need to_. to_. 2 2挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)位列第七。挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)位列第七。 Norway is _while the US is at Norway is _while the US is at number 7. nu

19、mber 7. 3 3他正試圖減少開(kāi)支的他正試圖減少開(kāi)支的10%10%。 He is trying to _10%. He is trying to _10%. havehave mademade greatgreat progressprogressmakemake moremore effortseffortsatat thethe toptop ofof thethe listlistreducereduce expensesexpenses bybyModule 2Module 2 課前熱身課前熱身4 4我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

20、Peter, my English teacher, never fails Peter, my English teacher, never fails to_. to_. 5 5他不允許我用他的電腦，但同意為我打那份報(bào)告。他不允許我用他的電腦，但同意為我打那份報(bào)告。 He didnt allow me to use his computer, but he He didnt allow me to use his computer, but he _the report for me. _the report for me. encourageencourage usus toto stu

21、dystudy hardhardagreedagreed toto typetype單詞點(diǎn)睛Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1 1incomeincomen n. . 收入；收益；所得收入；收益；所得【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 income, pay, salaryincome, pay, salary和和wagewage(1)income(1)income意為意為“收入，收益，所得收入，收益，所得”，指從工作或其他地方得，指從工作或其他地方得到的經(jīng)常性收入。到的經(jīng)常性收入。(2)pay(2)pay意為意為“薪水，工資薪水，工資”，指支付給某人的工資、薪金。，指支付給某人的工資、

22、薪金。(3)salary(3)salary意為意為“薪水薪水”，指每月發(fā)給某人，指每月發(fā)給某人( (尤其是專業(yè)人員、經(jīng)尤其是專業(yè)人員、經(jīng)理等的理等的) )薪金。薪金。Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)wage(4)wage意為意為“工資工資”，指每周付給某人，指每周付給某人( (尤其是非專業(yè)人員、非尤其是非專業(yè)人員、非管理人員等管理人員等) )的報(bào)酬。的報(bào)酬?！疽族e(cuò)警示【易錯(cuò)警示】 income, expense, fortuneincome, expense, fortune等表示等表示“多少多少”時(shí)，不用時(shí)，不用much, much, littlelittle，而用，

23、而用large, smalllarge, small。Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)A postmans _is $180 per week. (1)A postmans _is $180 per week. 郵遞員的工資是每周郵遞員的工資是每周180180美元。美元。(2)The family lived on a small_. (2)The family lived on a small_. 那個(gè)家庭收入微薄。那個(gè)家庭收入微薄。(3)The workers are on strike, demanding equal _for (3)The workers ar

24、e on strike, demanding equal _for equal work. equal work. 工人們?cè)诹T工，他們要求同工同酬。工人們?cè)诹T工，他們要求同工同酬。 wagewageincomeincomepaypayModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛2 2developmentdevelopmentn n. . 發(fā)展發(fā)展 develop develop v v. . 發(fā)展；壯大；開(kāi)發(fā)；沖洗照片發(fā)展；壯大；開(kāi)發(fā)；沖洗照片 developed developed adjadj. (. (國(guó)家、社會(huì)等國(guó)家、社會(huì)等) )發(fā)達(dá)的；高度發(fā)展的發(fā)達(dá)的；高度發(fā)展的 devel

25、oping developing adjadj. . 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Friendship takes time and effort_. (1)Friendship takes time and effort_. 友誼需要用時(shí)間和努力去培養(yǎng)。友誼需要用時(shí)間和努力去培養(yǎng)。(2)The place _from a fishing port _a (2)The place _from a fishing port _a tourist center. tourist center. 這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)從漁港發(fā)展成了旅游中心。這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)從漁港發(fā)展成了旅游中心。 toto de

26、velopdevelophashas developeddevelopedintointoModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛3 3measuremeasurev v. . 測(cè)量；測(cè)定；評(píng)估；判定；測(cè)量；測(cè)定；評(píng)估；判定；( (尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等等) )量度為量度為n n. . 尺寸；量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；措施；方法尺寸；量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；措施；方法 measurable measurable adjadj. . 可度量的；可測(cè)量的可度量的；可測(cè)量的 adopt/take measures adopt/take measures 采取措施采取措施 maketo ones own me

27、asuremaketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做依照某人的尺寸做 measure sb/sth against sb/sth measure sb/sth against sb/sth 把把和和作比較作比較Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【易錯(cuò)警示【易錯(cuò)警示】 measuremeasure表示表示“( (尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等) )量度為量度為”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；measuremeasure作名詞，表示作名詞，表示“措施措施”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活

28、用】(1)The government _to stop the spread (1)The government _to stop the spread of Swine Flu. of Swine Flu. 政府正在采取措施防止豬流感的傳播。政府正在采取措施防止豬流感的傳播。(2)How can we_(2)How can we_? ? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍芎饬克膬r(jià)值呢？我們?cè)鯓硬拍芎饬克膬r(jià)值呢？(3)The lake _130 by 80 kilometers. (3)The lake _130 by 80 kilometers. 這條湖長(zhǎng)一百三十公里寬八十公里。這條湖長(zhǎng)一百三十公里寬八十公

29、里。isis takingtaking measuresmeasuresmeasuremeasure itsits valuevaluemeasuresmeasuresModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4positionpositionn n. . 位置；姿勢(shì)；職位；處境，形勢(shì)；看法，觀點(diǎn)位置；姿勢(shì)；職位；處境，形勢(shì)；看法，觀點(diǎn)v v. . 安裝；安置安裝；安置 in ones position/placein ones position/place 處在某人的處境處在某人的處境/ /地位地位 put sbput sb in a difficult position in

30、a difficult position 使某人陷入困難的處境使某人陷入困難的處境 in/out of position place in/out of position place 在在/ /不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?take up ones position take up ones position 站好位置站好位置( (以備以備) ) hold a position hold a position 擁有一個(gè)職位擁有一個(gè)職位Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 position, place, spotposition, place, spot和和

31、 location location 這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示地點(diǎn)，但是它們有細(xì)微的差異。這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示地點(diǎn)，但是它們有細(xì)微的差異。(1)position (1)position 用于談?wù)撓鄬?duì)于其他事物或地點(diǎn)而言的位置。如：用于談?wù)撓鄬?duì)于其他事物或地點(diǎn)而言的位置。如：fix a ships positionfix a ships position確定船只的方位確定船只的方位(2)place (2)place 用來(lái)談?wù)撃澄锼诘牡攸c(diǎn)或某事所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。如：用來(lái)談?wù)撃澄锼诘牡攸c(diǎn)或某事所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。如： the place where I was born the place where I was

32、 born 我出生的地點(diǎn)。我出生的地點(diǎn)。(3)location (3)location 表示某人工作或生活的地方或某建筑物所在的位置，表示某人工作或生活的地方或某建筑物所在的位置，較為正式。如：較為正式。如：a suitable location for new houses a suitable location for new houses 適合適合建筑新房屋的地點(diǎn)。建筑新房屋的地點(diǎn)。Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)spot (4)spot 尤指令人愉快的地方。如：尤指令人愉快的地方。如： my favorite spot my favorite spot 我最喜我

33、最喜歡的地方。歡的地方?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)What _do you play?(1)What _do you play? 你在什么位置踢球？你在什么位置踢球？(2)He applied for the _of assistant manager. (2)He applied for the _of assistant manager. 他申請(qǐng)了副經(jīng)理一職。他申請(qǐng)了副經(jīng)理一職。(3)What would you do_(3)What would you do_ 你處在我的位置會(huì)怎樣做呢？你處在我的位置會(huì)怎樣做呢？ positionpositionpositionpositioninin

34、 mymy positionposition/ /place?place?Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)First(4)First，we must decide on _our new we must decide on _our new swimming pool. swimming pool. 我們先得給新游泳池選個(gè)地點(diǎn)。我們先得給新游泳池選個(gè)地點(diǎn)。(5)This town _in Britain. (5)This town _in Britain. 這鎮(zhèn)子是英國(guó)最寒冷的地方。這鎮(zhèn)子是英國(guó)最寒冷的地方。 thethe locationlocation ofofis

35、is thethe coldestcoldest placeplaceModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5 5figurefiguren n. C . C 數(shù)字；人物；身材；肖像；圖表；形狀數(shù)字；人物；身材；肖像；圖表；形狀 v v. . 估算，認(rèn)為估算，認(rèn)為 figure sthfigure sth in in將某物算在內(nèi)將某物算在內(nèi) figure out figure out 理解；弄明白；想出，算出理解；弄明白；想出，算出 figure that figure that 認(rèn)為，以為認(rèn)為，以為【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 figurefigure和和numbernumber fi

36、gure figure意為意為“數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字號(hào)碼，與文字對(duì)應(yīng)；，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字號(hào)碼，與文字對(duì)應(yīng)；numbernumber泛指泛指“數(shù)，數(shù)量數(shù)，數(shù)量”。Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Mahatma Gandhi was a political and religious (1)Mahatma Gandhi was a political and religious _in Indian history. _in Indian history. 圣雄甘地在印度歷史上是政治和宗教要人。圣雄甘地在印度歷史上是政治和宗教要人。(2)Where did y

37、ou_(2)Where did you_ 你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？(3)_students absent is five. (3)_students absent is five. 有五名學(xué)生缺席。有五名學(xué)生缺席。figurefiguregetget thosethose figures?figures?TheThe numbernumber ofofModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)I cant _why he is always late. (4)I cant _why he is always late. 我不明白他為什么總是遲到。我不明白他

38、為什么總是遲到。(5)_how much the trip will cost?(5)_how much the trip will cost? 你有沒(méi)有算出旅行要花掉多少錢？你有沒(méi)有算出旅行要花掉多少錢？(6)_if I take the night train, I can be (6)_if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning. in Scotland by morning. 我想如果我坐晚上的火車，早上就能到達(dá)蘇格蘭。我想如果我坐晚上的火車，早上就能到達(dá)蘇格蘭。figurefigure outoutHaveHa

39、ve youyou figuredfigured outoutI I figurefigure ( (thatthat) )Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6 6crowdedcrowdedadjadj. . 擁擠的擁擠的 crowd crowd n n. . 人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 v v. . 擠滿；塞滿；使擠滿；塞滿；使擁擠擁擠 crowds of/a crowd of crowds of/a crowd of 許多許多 be crowded with be crowded with 擠滿擠滿 crowd into crowd into 大批涌入大批涌入 follow t

40、he crowd follow the crowd 隨大流隨大流Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The hall _people. (1)The hall _people. 大廳里擠滿了人。大廳里擠滿了人。(2)Thousands of people _the narrow streets. (2)Thousands of people _the narrow streets. 成千上萬(wàn)的人把狹窄的街道擠得水泄不通。成千上萬(wàn)的人把狹窄的街道擠得水泄不通。 waswas crowdedcrowded withwithcrowdedcrowded in

41、tointoModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛7 7similaritysimilarityn n. . 相像性；類似性；相似處；相似點(diǎn)相像性；類似性；相似處；相似點(diǎn) similar similar adjadj. . 相似的；相仿的相似的；相仿的 similarly similarly advadv. . 相似地；同樣地相似地；同樣地 be similar to be similar to 與與相似相似Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Do you know the _of a cat to a tiger?(1)Do you kn

42、ow the _of a cat to a tiger? 你知道貓和老虎的相似之處嗎？你知道貓和老虎的相似之處嗎？(2)The cost of food and clothing has risen in recent (2)The cost of food and clothing has risen in recent years. _fuel prices have risen quite years. _fuel prices have risen quite considerably. considerably. 近幾年衣服和食物的價(jià)格上漲了，同樣地，燃料的價(jià)格也漲近幾年衣服和食物的

43、價(jià)格上漲了，同樣地，燃料的價(jià)格也漲了很多。了很多。(3)My view _yours. (3)My view _yours. 我的看法與你的相似。我的看法與你的相似。 similaritysimilaritySimilarly,Similarly,isis similarsimilar totoModule 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛8 8transporttransportn n. . 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具 v v. . 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 transport systemtransport system運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) public transport pu

44、blic transport 公共交通公共交通 means of transport means of transport 運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸工具 transport(fromto) transport(fromto) 運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸(從從到到)Module 2Module 2 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】transporttransport和和transportationtransportation(1)transport(1)transport作可數(shù)名詞，表示作可數(shù)名詞，表示“運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸( (車、船等車、船等)”)”；作不可數(shù)；作不可數(shù)名詞，表示名詞，表示“交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，交通工具，運(yùn)輸交通運(yùn)輸

45、系統(tǒng)，交通工具，運(yùn)輸”，和，和transportationtransportation同義。同義。(2)transportation(2)transportation可表示可表示“運(yùn)輸業(yè)運(yùn)輸業(yè)”，而，而transporttransport則不可以。則不可以?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 _by train reduces pollution. _by train reduces pollution. 通過(guò)鐵路運(yùn)輸可以減少污染。通過(guò)鐵路運(yùn)輸可以減少污染。 TransportingTransporting goodsgoods短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存Module 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1 1agr

46、ee to do sthagree to do sth同意做某事同意做某事 agree to sthagree to sth同意同意( (計(jì)劃、安排等計(jì)劃、安排等) ) agree with agree with 贊同某人的意見(jiàn)；和贊同某人的意見(jiàn)；和一致；適合一致；適合 agree on agree on 在在方面達(dá)成一致方面達(dá)成一致【易錯(cuò)警示【易錯(cuò)警示】agreeagree只能用于表示只能用于表示“主語(yǔ)同意自己去做某事主語(yǔ)同意自己去做某事”，而要表示，而要表示“同意同意別人去做某事別人去做某事”要用要用allow/permit sb to do/let sballow/permit sb t

47、o do/let sb do( do(即即“允允許某人做某事許某人做某事”) )。Module 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)We _again the following Monday. (1)We _again the following Monday. 我們同意下周一再見(jiàn)。我們同意下周一再見(jiàn)。(2)I _you. You should move back to the south (2)I _you. You should move back to the south for the climate here doesnt_. for the clima

48、te here doesnt_. 我贊同你的意見(jiàn)。你應(yīng)該搬回到南方去，因?yàn)檫@兒的氣候不適我贊同你的意見(jiàn)。你應(yīng)該搬回到南方去，因?yàn)檫@兒的氣候不適合你。合你。agreedagreed toto meetmeetagreeagree withwithagreeagree withwith youyouModule 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(3)Not all _the plan. But they _the (3)Not all _the plan. But they _the date for the meeting at last. date for the meeting at l

49、ast. 并非所有的人都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最后他們就會(huì)議日期達(dá)成了并非所有的人都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最后他們就會(huì)議日期達(dá)成了一致。一致。(4)Your story doesnt _what the police have (4)Your story doesnt _what the police have told us. told us. 你講的和警察告訴我們的不一致。你講的和警察告訴我們的不一致。agreedagreed totoagreedagreed ononagree withagree withModule 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2 2make progressmake p

50、rogress取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步 in progress in progress 在進(jìn)展中在進(jìn)展中【易錯(cuò)警示【易錯(cuò)警示】 progress progress 是不可數(shù)名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞， 可以用可以用much, greatmuch, great修飾。修飾?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 Im glad to see that youve_. Im glad to see that youve_. 我很高興看到你取得那么大的進(jìn)步。我很高興看到你取得那么大的進(jìn)步。 mademade suchsuch greatgreat progressprogressModule 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3

51、3make effortsmake efforts努力努力 make an effortmake an effort做出努力做出努力 make every effort make every effort 盡一切努力盡一切努力 spare no effort (to do)spare no effort (to do) 不遺余力；全力以赴不遺余力；全力以赴 put a lot of effort into put a lot of effort into 投入很多精力投入很多精力 through ones efforts through ones efforts 通過(guò)某人的努力通過(guò)某人的努力

52、without effort without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地毫不費(fèi)力地Module 2Module 2 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) I will _to arrive on time. (1) I will _to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(2) I believe our country will become more powerful and (2) I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful_. more beau

53、tiful_. 我相信，在我們的努力下，我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大，更我相信，在我們的努力下，我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大，更加美麗。加美麗。 makemake everyevery efforteffortthroughthrough ourour effortsefforts句型透視句型透視Module 2Module 2 句型透視句型透視 This is because living with a foreign family for one This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that

54、 you have to speak their or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. language, and as a result you improve fast. 這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)楹屯鈬?guó)家庭成員生活一兩周意味著你必須學(xué)說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言，和外國(guó)家庭成員生活一兩周意味著你必須學(xué)說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言，這樣你會(huì)提高得快些。這樣你會(huì)提高得快些。 This is because This is because 這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)椤咀⒁馐马?xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】 表語(yǔ)從句是指

55、放在連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從句是指放在連系動(dòng)詞( (如如be, seem, remainbe, seem, remain等等) )后的從后的從句。句。Module 2Module 2 句型透視句型透視(1)where, why, because, how (1)where, why, because, how 等引導(dǎo)的從句在等引導(dǎo)的從句在This is, That This is, That is is 的句型中作表語(yǔ)，表示具體的地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。如：的句型中作表語(yǔ)，表示具體的地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。如： This is why we didnt come to the meeting. This is

56、why we didnt come to the meeting. 這就是我們沒(méi)有到會(huì)的原因。這就是我們沒(méi)有到會(huì)的原因。(2)as, as if (2)as, as if 也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。as if as if 引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示可能性較小。如：以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示可能性較小。如： Things were not as they seemed to be. Things were not as they seemed to be. 情況并不是看上去的那個(gè)樣子。情況并不是看上去的那個(gè)樣子。 It looks as if it is going

57、 to rain. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看來(lái)要下雨了?？磥?lái)要下雨了。Module 2Module 2 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用because, why, wherebecause, why, where或或howhow填空填空(1)She didnt study hard. That was _she failed in (1)She didnt study hard. That was _she failed in the exam. the exam. (2)He failed in the exam. That wa

58、s _he didnt (2)He failed in the exam. That was _he didnt study hard. study hard. (3)You are always making me nervous. That is _I (3)You are always making me nervous. That is _I feel about you. feel about you. (4)Look(4)Look！This is _the accident happened. This is _the accident happened. whywhybecaus

59、ebecausehowhowwherewhereModule 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 120102010陜西卷陜西卷 You look well. The air and the sea You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanyafoods in Sanya must_ you must_ you，I suppose. I suppose. A Aagree with Bagree with Bagree toagree to C Cagree on Dagree on Dagree aboutagree abou

60、t【解析】【解析】 A A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你看起來(lái)很本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你看起來(lái)很好，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮食品肯定適合你。好，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮食品肯定適合你。agree withagree with意意思為：適宜思為：適宜的健康和體質(zhì)。的健康和體質(zhì)。 Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 220092009安徽卷安徽卷 I wonder how much you charge for your I wonder how much you charge for your services.services. The first two are free

61、 _ the third costs The first two are free _ the third costs $30. $30. A Awhile Bwhile Buntil Cuntil Cwhen Dwhen Dbefore before 【解析】【解析】 A A考查連詞辨析?？疾檫B詞辨析。while while 在這里表示對(duì)比。答語(yǔ)在這里表示對(duì)比。答語(yǔ)句意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服務(wù)要句意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服務(wù)要3030美元。美元。 Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 3Great attention must be paid _ welfare

62、, Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. especially in the poor area. A Adevelop Bdevelop Bto developto develop C Cto developing Dto developing Ddeveloping developing 【解析】【解析】 C C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和常用搭配。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和常用搭配。pay pay attention toattention to中的中的toto為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞，且為介詞，其

63、后跟動(dòng)名詞，且toto不能省略。不能省略。 Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 4Well make some suits for you to your own _.Well make some suits for you to your own _. A Aheight Bheight Bsizesize C Cmeasure Dmeasure Dweightweight【解析】【解析】 C C本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和常用搭配。本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和常用搭配。 maketo maketo ones measureones measure為固定短語(yǔ)，意為為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“按某人的尺寸

64、定做按某人的尺寸定做”。其他不符合搭配習(xí)慣。其他不符合搭配習(xí)慣。Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 5In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of_ofof_of views about the same problem. views about the same problem. A Areplacements Breplacements Btransformationstransformations C Cchan

65、ges Dchanges Dexchanges exchanges 【解析】【解析】 D D句意為：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在相同的問(wèn)題上交流句意為：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在相同的問(wèn)題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchangeexchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“交換；交流；交換；交流；互換互換”， exchange of viewsexchange of views交流觀點(diǎn)。交流觀點(diǎn)。changechange指改變或變指改變或變更原有的東西或人，使之不同；更原有的東西或人，使之不同；replacementreplacement代替，取代，更代替，取代，更換；換；transformation

66、transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。 Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6 6The result of the test shows that most of the The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much_. students have made much_. A Aprogress Bprogress Bincreaseincrease C Cmovement Dmovement Dattempt attempt 【解析】【解析】 A A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知考查考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知考查make make progressprogress這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。 increaseincrease增加；增加；movementmovement運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；attemptattempt嘗試；這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。嘗試；這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 Module 2Module 2 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練7. They had to st