天津市武清區(qū)楊村第四中學高考英語一輪復習 語法專題五 狀語從句課件 外研版

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1、 專題五：狀語從句在復合句中由在復合句中由從句表示的狀語從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它稱作狀語從句，它來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時間來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時間, ,地點地點, ,原因原因, ,條件條件, ,結(jié)結(jié)果等果等. . u 準確掌握每一個準確掌握每一個連詞連詞的含義是掌握的含義是掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。u 同時要注意主從句的同時要注意主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。九種常用的狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從

2、句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 狀語從句有九種，狀語從句有九種， 時地原因條狀補，時地原因條狀補，目比結(jié)果方讓步，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導各不同；連詞引導各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 連詞引導緊隨后，連詞引導緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個逗。主從之間有個逗。狀語從狀語從句類型句類型從屬連詞從屬連詞時間時間when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till, until，notuntil, the moment，immediately，no soonerthan，the first/secondtime，instantly

3、， hardlywhen地點地點where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere原因原因because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)結(jié)果結(jié)果so that, sothat, suchthat條件條件if，unless，as long as, suppose，supposing，in case，so far as，provided目的目的so，so that，in order that，for fear that，lest讓步讓步although, though, however (=no matter how), even

4、 if, whetheror方式方式as，as if，as though比較比較asas，not asso as ，than1.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So

5、clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 時間時間地點地點原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式掌握：掌握：1. when / while

6、 / as2. before / after / since3. till / until4. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute5. time名詞短語名詞短語When 既可指某一時間點既可指某一時間點,也可指一也可指一段時間段時間; while指指“在某一段時間里在某一段時間里”，“在在期間期間”，引導的動作必須是持，引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的續(xù)性的; as強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。生。,翻譯成翻譯成”一邊一邊一邊一邊”; “隨著隨著”n

7、When he returned, his wife was cooking.nWhile he was reading, his wife was cooking.nAs he was reading, he was listening to the radio. nAs time goes by, we have gained more knowledge.用WHEN, WHILE , AS填空1. _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2. _ John arrived

8、, I was cooking lunch.3. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.When/whileWhenAs 2. before It will be +一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(does) 要過要過才能做才能做It will not be +一段時間一段時間+before從句從句 要不了要不了 就能做就能做It was +一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(did)過了過了做了做了It was not+一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(did) 沒過沒過做了做了n1

9、.It will be three days before you can open the cover of the jar. n2.It will not be ten years before we meet again. n3.It was ten years before we did the experiment. n4. It was not long before we returned back.ExamplesIt ishas been five years since Tom began to smoke.湯姆吸煙有五年了。湯姆吸煙有五年了。It ishas been f

10、ive years since Tom smoked a cigar.湯姆不吸煙有五年了。湯姆不吸煙有五年了。SinceSince引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性延續(xù)性的動的動詞，又可以是詞，又可以是瞬時瞬時動詞。一般情況下，動詞。一般情況下，從句從句謂謂語動詞用語動詞用一般過去時一般過去時。句型：句型： 1.It is +一段時間一段時間+ since從句從句延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞: :否定翻譯否定翻譯短暫性動詞短暫性動詞: :直譯直譯It ishas been three years since he graduated from college.自從他大學畢業(yè)以來

11、已經(jīng)三年了。自從他大學畢業(yè)以來已經(jīng)三年了。It ishas been three years since he lived here.他不住在這兒有三年了。他不住在這兒有三年了。5. NOT UNTIL 句型 與強調(diào)句型結(jié)合與強調(diào)句型結(jié)合I didnt go to sleep until he came back. 與倒裝句式結(jié)合與倒裝句式結(jié)合It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.6“一就”1). As soon as I arrive in Sha

12、nghai, Ill write to you.2). upon on +V-ing /n. at + n. On leaving home, he realized how important the family is.The crying boy smiled at the sight of his mother.3).immediately +句子句子4).the +時間名詞時間名詞(minute/moment )+句子句子5). hardlywhen no soonerthan我剛一到家，就下雨了。我剛一到家，就下雨了。 I had hardly got home when it b

13、egan to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等名詞短語用來引導時間狀語從句，表示“每當；每次；下次”等。Every/ Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.Next time you come, do rem

14、ember to bring your son here.The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.A AD DB BB BD DA AC CD DB BC CC CA AB B 二，讓步狀語從句(即使，雖然，無論)1) though/although不能與不能與but連用連用, 但可與但可與yet或或still連用連用Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.2) even if/even though“即使即使,縱使縱使” Ill go ev

15、en if (though) it rains tomorrow.3) While “即使，盡管即使，盡管”，一般放在句首，一般放在句首While I felt I tried my best to get along with him, he still was unsatisfied with me. 4) no matter +疑問詞疑問詞 /wheverNo matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.No matter what the weather it is, the meeting will be held on

16、time5) as 倒裝句倒裝句Child as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,) the children play outdoors. 6）whetheror（不管（不管/不論不論還是）還是）, in spite of/ despite (the fact that） A AB BA AB B三，條件狀語從句三，條件狀語從句連接詞：連接詞：if , unless( ifnot)除非除非, so/as long as只要只要, in case以防萬一以防萬一, once一旦，一旦， only if(只要

17、只要), on condition that(只要只要) 注意：注意：分清真實條件句和非真實條件句，分清真實條件句和非真實條件句，If I were you, I would ask the police for help.非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣練習 1. Short hair styles make the face look longer, especially _there are curls on the top. 2. Life continues _the damage done to the body is too serious. 3. There

18、 is hope _ life continues. 4. Ill come _ John is invited, too. 5. _ the match is cancelled, what can we do for the weekend?ifunlessas long asIn caseon condition that時時 間間 If 條件句條件句主主 句句現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在if+主語主語+did(be用用were) + do sth過去過去 if+主語主語+had done + have done將來將來 did (were ) should do were to do + do sthwo

19、uld should couldmight一般條件句中的虛擬語氣一般條件句中的虛擬語氣 地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever（where的強勢語）和everywhere，anywhere等引導，是表示空間關(guān)系的狀語從句。 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. I found my books where I had left them. 注意： 在地點狀語從句之前，不要使用介詞?！菊`】You should put the book at where it was.【正】You should put the book where i

20、t was. 你應(yīng)該把書放在原來的地方。 判斷下列句子類型判斷下列句子類型1. You would let your children play where you can see them.2. You would let your children play in the place where you can see them.3. Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.4. Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.語氣（強語氣（

21、強到弱到弱)意義意義 用法用法詞性詞性位置位置because因為因為 強調(diào)未知原因強調(diào)未知原因1. 回答回答why,2. 強調(diào)句中強調(diào)句中3. 常與常與not連用連用4. only, simply, just5后不可再用后不可再用so從屬連詞從屬連詞前前, ,后后since now that既然既然 表示已知、顯然的表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞從屬連詞前前as由于由于 表示已知、顯然的表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞從屬連詞前前, ,后后for因為因為 解釋說明，解釋說明，常用于推斷常用于推斷 并列連詞并列連詞后后1.I didnt go to school yesterday because I was

22、 ill. 2. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 3. Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.4. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.5.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 6.He is absent today, for he is ill. 其他連接詞還有CONSIDERING

23、(THAT) 考慮到SEEING (THAT) 既然IN THAT 在方面/因為1. SEEING THAT ITS RAINING, YOUD BETTER TAKE A 2. I LIKE THE CITY, BUT I LIKE THE COUNTRY BETTER IN THAT I HAVE MORE FRIENDS IN THE COUNTY結(jié)果狀語從句SO THAT , SOTHAT, SUCHTHAT 目的狀語從句SO THAT, SUCHTHAT, IN ORDER THAT, LEST(以免), IN CASE 和FOR FEAR THAT(以防) 區(qū)分so that引導的

24、是目的狀語從句（有might, may, can, could, should等情態(tài)動詞）還是結(jié)果狀語從句1)Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 2) He got on the train late so that he found all the seats occupied. 目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果六，結(jié)果、目的狀語從句六，結(jié)果、目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so that/ sothat/ suchthatI raised my voice, so that everyone heard me.He was so excited that

25、he couldnt say a word. She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 【注】在much, many, little, few 這四個詞前總是用so而不用such：He had falls he was black and blue all over. He earns money he can hardly feed his family. 【拓展拓展 ：當：當so或或such置于句首時，主置于句首時，主句要用句要用倒裝語序。倒裝語序。】He was so clever that he

26、 was able to work out all the difficult problems.So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.目的狀語從句so that/ in order that引導目的狀語引導目的狀語從句從句,常用情態(tài)動詞常用情態(tài)動詞may (might)/ can (could) /should 等連用等連用.I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me.Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教

27、你的畫一只貓。Do as you are told.按照人家告訴你做的去做。七，方式狀語從句七，方式狀語從句as，按照或正如，按照或正如They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他們對待這黑人孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。as if/as though好象好象,似乎似乎as if, as though,(好象好象.仿佛仿佛) ，as(像像,猶如猶如,正如正如, the way），）， (just) asso 正如正如 1It looks _ it is going to rain.2. The child talks _ he

28、were a man.3. I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me.4. the way (that/ in which)e.g. Pay attention to your table manners. I dont like the way you eat soup. 5. As water is to fish, so air is to men.as ifas if asas , not so as, the same assuchas, than, the more the m

29、ore 1). He is taller than I (am)/ me.2). She likes pop as much as he (does)/him.3) The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.4) The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is. 八，比八，比 較較 狀狀 語語 從從 句句倍數(shù)表達法 他們的房子是我們的兩倍他們的房子是我們的兩倍.Their room is twice bigger than ours.Their room is twice as

30、big as ours.Their room is twice the size of ours.Length /height/weight/ width狀語從句注意事項1省略省略1) When (you are ) in Rome, do as the Romans do.2) We will do that When/ if ( it is )necessary.2. as/ while / since可引導哪些狀語從句？可引導哪些狀語從句？As:時間時間,原因原因,比較比較,方式方式,讓步讓步While:時間時間, 讓步讓步Since:時間時間,原因原因3. as far as引導表示程

31、度，范圍引導表示程度，范圍“至于至于就就1) 就我所知，就我所知，he has gone to town.2) I will help you 盡我所能。盡我所能。4. 時態(tài)時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)：在：在條件，時間和讓步從句條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時5. 倒裝倒裝 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；否定詞開頭； so 加加 adj. 開頭，開頭，such加加n.開頭；開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。引導的讓步狀語從句。6. 搭

32、配搭配 Although/though 不能與不能與but 連用；但可與連用；但可與yet，still , nevertheless連用連用 Because 不能與不能與so連用；連用； Unless 不能與不能與or/otherwise 連用連用 在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。C CB B 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。D DA A 題1是主從復

33、合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復習中需要細心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。A AC C1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；比較；2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引引 導的從句的區(qū)別；導的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別?？键c考點難難點點1. _ he heard

34、this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對比訓練對比訓練 1 1A AB BC C1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I f

35、inished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練對比訓練 2 2 A AB BA A1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C 對比訓練對比訓練 3 3 E EB BB

36、 B1. He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however對比訓練對比訓練 4 4 A AC CD DB B

37、對比訓練對比訓練 5 5 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. sinceC CD DB B對比訓練對比訓練 6 6 D DB BA A1. _ it rains, the game will be played on time.2. _ I was twenty, I had never been away from my hom

38、etown.3. _ he were there, he couldnt help us. A. Even if B. Until C. Till D. Unless 對比訓練對比訓練 7 7 1.Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when B BC C對比訓練對比訓練 8 8 1. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read

39、it.2. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. so that AC CA A對比訓練對比訓練 9 9 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overc

40、ome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whateverB BC CD DA A( (狀語從句狀語從句) )1._I get to Pairs, Ill call you up at the airport. A. Since B. While C. OnceD. Although 2. _the headmaster comes, we

41、 wont discuss this plan. A. UnlessB. If not C. ExceptD. Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office._ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. WhateverB. No matterC. In spite ofD. Though 4.I had been to Beijing long_you visited it. A. before B. till C. after D. when 5_, he is good

42、at drawing. A. To be a childB.A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is 6.Dont be discouraged _y ou have fallen behind others. A. whetherB. as if C. even if D. however7. We can get there on time_the car doesnt break down. A. whileB. as long as C. so thatD. even if 8. The vase on the left is t

43、han the one on the right, and not _A. more nicer；so expensiveB. much more better；as expensive C. nicer；as expensive D. better；such expensive 9. It wasnt long _ he joined the job. A. that B. before C. until D. and10. These planes can fly_than the old ones. A. as fast three times B. three times as fas

44、t C. three times fast D. three times faster 11._had the bell rung_the students took their seats. A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when C. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then 12._many times，but he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told14.Youd bette

45、r do _you are required. A. like B. which C. that D. as 15._that none of us could follow him. A. He spoke very fastB. So fast he spoke C. Too fast he spokeD. So fast did he speak16.Ill start early, _it may be dark.A. howeverB. whether C. if D. though 17._the baby fell asleep_the room. A. After；did th

46、e mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leave C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left 18._ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. As D. While 19. He cant have gone out,_the light is still on. A. because B. since C. as D. for 20. I was walking along the r

47、iver_I heard a cry for help. A. while B. since C. when D. as 21. We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment_the teacher is with as. A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as 22. He has_ little education he is unable to find a job. A. such；thatB. so；and C. so；thatD. such；and 23.The soldier was wounded，_h

48、e pushed on. A. for B. and C. so D. yet 24. The full letter reads _ follows. A. like B. as C. that D. which 25.Will you go_ our motherland needs us most after graduation? A. that B. whereC. in whichD. to the place which 26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, youd better make a mark _ you have

49、 questions. A. whereB. the place C. as ifD. since 27. Water power station are built _ big water falls. A. where there are B. where there have C. which has D. which are 28. I am sure Ill meet a kind-hearted man_I go. A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place 29. She is so good at playin

50、g table-tennis that she can hit the ball_ she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 30. It was _his mother came in _to prepare his lessons. A. not until；did the boy beginB. until；that the boy began C. until；did the boy begin D. not until that the boy began1. I have been kee

51、ping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if2. “_ I live, there are plenty of sheep.”, said the boy _ pride. A. Where; with B. When; inC. That; inD. Why; with3. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat _ he

52、would see me _ waking. A. whether; whenB. that；whenC. which；whereD. where；when4. You can still find bones of the birds _ they used to live. A. in whichB. in the placeC. whereD. that5. “_ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.” said the captain. A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although 15CABAD610CBCBD 1115 ACDDD 1620 DBCDC2125 CCDBB 2630 AACDD