高考英語總復習 (考點自測+夯實基礎+能力提升) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5
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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1省,行政區(qū)省,行政區(qū)n._2矛盾,沖突矛盾,沖突n._3一致的一致的adj._4存在于,在于存在于,在于v._5貨幣,通貨貨幣,通貨n._provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrency6制度,機制,公共機構制度,機制,公共機構 n_7收藏品,收藏品, 珍藏,珍藏, 收集收集 n_8錯誤,過失,謬誤錯誤,過失,謬誤n._9壯麗的,輝煌的,壯麗的,輝煌的, 極好的極好的 adj._10塑像,塑像, 雕像雕像 n_institutioncollectioner
2、rorsplendidstatue.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1便利,方便便利,方便 n_便利的,方便的便利的,方便的 adj._不便的不便的adj._2使人高興的使人高興的adj. _享受享受樂趣樂趣vt._享樂,快樂享樂,快樂n._enjoyableenjoyenjoymentconvenienceconvenientinconvenient3描述,描寫描述,描寫 n_描述,描寫描述,描寫 vt._4可能性可能性n._可能的可能的adj._可能地可能地adv._不可能的不可能的adj. _5樂事樂事n. _使高興使高興v._感到高興的感到高興的 adj. _令人高興的令人
3、高興的adj._delightdelightdelighteddelightfuldescriptiondescribepossibilitypossiblepossiblyimpossible活學活用活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Youll find these meals quick and_to prepare.We provide these meals for the_of the customers.(convenience)2What_me first was that there is a big house with an_garden.(at
4、traction)convenientconvenienceattractedattractive3Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant; he said it was a very _dinner,and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China.(enjoy)4Nothing is _; the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to say,it is_to re
5、alize your dream if you work hard.Of course,there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)5To my great _,my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were _ to hear the _ news.It really _ us all.(delight)enjoyedenjoyableenjoymentimpossiblepossiblepossibility
6、delightdelighteddelightfuldelighted.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1由由組成組成(構成構成) _ 2(機器機器)破壞,損壞,破壞,損壞,(計劃等計劃等)受挫受挫 _3值得贊揚,在值得贊揚,在名下名下 _4把把分成分成 _5在在方便的時候方便的時候 _consist ofbreak downto ones creditdivide.intoat ones convenience6代替,取代代替,取代_7脫離,斷絕往來脫離,斷絕往來_8出錯出錯 _9省去,漏掉省去,漏掉_10對對有好有好/壞影響壞影響 _take the place ofbreak away
7、frommake an errorleave outhave a good/bad influence on活學活用活學活用根據括號里的解釋,用恰當的短語完成下列句子。根據括號里的解釋,用恰當的短語完成下列句子。1I learned that the medical team_ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from)2You must do this work_,not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)consists o
8、fat my convenience3Modern music_from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state)4_,you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done)5We decided to_ the chapter from the book altogether.(to not include someone or somet
9、hing)has broken awayTo your creditleave out.重點句型重點句型To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.(p.14)值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在某些方面共同合值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在某些方面共同合作。作。句型句型do/does/did動詞原形,加強語氣,意思是動詞原形,加強語氣,意思是 “的確,的確,真的,一定,務必真的,一定,務必”等。等。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)明天一定早點來。明天一定早點來。_(2)我
10、想他的確知道真相。我想他的確知道真相。_Do come early tomorrow.I think he does know the truth.語篇領悟語篇領悟根據課文根據課文 Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 If you study British history,you may find the country went through several different 1. _.The first name England 2. _ (refer) to England and Wales,but when the two countries
11、joined Scotland in 1603,the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With the 3. _ (join) of Northern Ireland,the country got the name the United Kingdom,which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. _ (call) the Union Jack.namesreferredjoiningcalled 5. _the four countries,England is th
12、e 6. _ and is divided into 7. _zones:the South,the North and the Midlands.Its capital 8. _,which has been influenced by some invaders,9. _ the Romans,the AngloSaxons and the Normans,is the greatest 10. _ (history) treasure of all with its museums,art collections,theatres,parks and buildings.Oflarges
13、tthreeLondonlike/such ashistorical.考點活用考點活用根據所給中文,用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。根據所給中文,用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。大英博物館包括了九個展廳,大英博物館包括了九個展廳, 其中一個就是其中一個就是中國展廳。中國展廳。 展廳分成幾個部分,展廳分成幾個部分, 展覽來自中國展覽來自中國的不同物件。的不同物件。 當你瀏覽的時候,當你瀏覽的時候, 你可能會覺得你可能會覺得奇怪,英國居然可以從中國拿走那么多珍貴的東奇怪,英國居然可以從中國拿走那么多珍貴的東西。西。 游覽大英博物館,游覽大英博物館, 如果沒有足夠的時間,如果沒有足夠的時間, 又不想錯過
14、任何東西的話,又不想錯過任何東西的話, 我的建議就是把你想我的建議就是把你想看的東西列一張清單??吹臇|西列一張清單。 在游覽過程中,在游覽過程中, 你要把你要把眼睛睜得大大的。畢竟沒有其他博物館能夠取代眼睛睜得大大的。畢竟沒有其他博物館能夠取代大英博物館這個令全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物館這個令全世界游客神往的地方。The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of which is the showroom of China. 1._ to display different objects from China. When you
15、look around the showroom, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken 2._ from China. It is divided into several partsso many valuable thingsFor your visiting the museum, if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything, I suggest you 3._ the things you want t
16、o see and 4._. After all, 5._, an attraction for tourists from all over the world. make a list ofkeep your eyes open during the visitno other museums can take the place of theBritish Museum夯夯 實實 基基 礎礎1How many countries does the UK consist of? (p.9) 大不列顛由多少個國家組成?大不列顛由多少個國家組成? 詞語歸納詞語歸納consist of 由由組成
17、,包括組成,包括(不用于被動語態(tài)和進行不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)時態(tài))consist in (lie in)基于,在于,存在基于,在于,存在之中之中即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)This club _ one hundred members.(3)Its a simple dish to prepare,which mainly_rice and vegetables.consists inconsists ofconsists of2You ca
18、n clarify this question if you study British history.(p.9)如果你學習了英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個問題。如果你學習了英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個問題。 詞語歸納詞語歸納clarify vt. 闡明,解釋闡明,解釋vi.變得清晰變得清晰clarification n. 澄清,凈化澄清,凈化clarify ones position 澄清某人的立場澄清某人的立場clarify the mind 理清想法理清想法即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I have sent an email to_(解釋清楚解釋清楚) my intenti
19、on of leaving the company.(2)The explanation in the footnote_(使使明了明了)the difficult sentence.(3)The teachers explanation _(澄清了澄清了) the puzzling problemclarifyclarifiedclarified3Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(p.10)高興
20、的是當蘇格蘭的高興的是當蘇格蘭的James國王成為英格蘭和威爾士國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時,這三個國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。的國王時,這三個國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。 詞語歸納詞語歸納accomplish vt.完成,實現(xiàn)完成,實現(xiàn)accomplish ones purpose 達到目的達到目的accomplish a mission/task 完成使命完成使命/任務任務即學即練即學即練A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The delegate _(完成使完成使命命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home.(2)They _(沒有沒有達
21、到預期的目的達到預期的目的) and so they were disappointed.(3)I will answer for it that he will _. (完成這個任務完成這個任務)accomplished their missiondidnt accomplish the purpose desiredaccomplish the task 詞語歸納詞語歸納conflict n& v沖突,分歧;與沖突,分歧;與相反相反prevent a conflict 化解沖突化解沖突a handtohand conflict短兵相接短兵相接come into conflict with
22、和和沖突沖突 in conflict with.同同相沖突,有抵觸,相沖突,有抵觸, 有矛盾有矛盾即學即練即學即練B完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)His patient persuasion _(化化解沖突解沖突) in personality of the colleagues.(2)Your excuse for being absent from work _(與與相矛盾相矛盾) the former one.(3)The hot debate represented _(分分歧歧)between the members of the UN on this matter.preven
23、ted the conflictconflicts withthe conflict詞語辨析:詞語辨析:conflict,fight,struggle三者都含三者都含“戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗” 、“斗爭斗爭”的意思。的意思。conflict指指“由于嚴重不一致,而引起抵觸或沖突由于嚴重不一致,而引起抵觸或沖突” 。如:如:Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours.他們對于戰(zhàn)爭起因的報告與我們的報告相反。他們對于戰(zhàn)爭起因的報告與我們的報告相反。 fight原意是原意是“打仗打仗”、“戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗”, 指任何形式的斗爭,指任何形式的斗爭,
24、特特別強調別強調“短兵相接短兵相接”。如:。如:The two boys fought.兩個孩子動兩個孩子動手打起來了。手打起來了。struggle本義是本義是“掙扎掙扎”, 指克服某種障礙或困難,指克服某種障礙或困難, 以達到以達到某種目的,某種目的, 意味著處境難。意味著處境難。 如:如:They were struggling for peace.他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?。他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢帯?.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(p.10) 然而
25、,愛爾蘭南部并不愿意,然而,愛爾蘭南部并不愿意, 因此脫離出去建立了因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。自己的政府。 詞語歸納詞語歸納break away from 逃脫,擺脫,破除,改掉逃脫,擺脫,破除,改掉break down 崩潰,瓦解,身體垮了,崩潰,瓦解,身體垮了,(計劃計劃)失敗,失敗,(機器等機器等)壞了壞了break in/into 強行闖入,插話強行闖入,插話break up 破碎,破裂,破碎,破裂,(會議會議)結束,學期結束結束,學期結束break off 中斷,斷絕中斷,斷絕break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1
26、)The thief _the police and ran into the woods.(2)Dont _ while others are speaking.(3)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home.(4)Excuse me for _ like this,said the headmaster.broke away frombreak inbroke downbreaking in(5)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(6)A big fire _ in the town last nig
27、ht.(7)After ten years of hard work,his health is_.(8)The meeting _ without result.break offbroke outbreaking downbroke up5To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. The currency and international relations).(p.10)值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作作(例如在貨幣和國際關系上例
28、如在貨幣和國際關系上) 詞語歸納詞語歸納credit n貸款,貸款, 信用證,名望,榮譽,贊揚信用證,名望,榮譽,贊揚add to ones credit 增加榮譽增加榮譽 be a credit to 使使感到光榮,給感到光榮,給爭光爭光 give credit to 相信,信任,稱贊,贊揚相信,信任,稱贊,贊揚 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有有的好名聲的好名聲 to ones credit 值得贊揚,使某人感到光榮值得贊揚,使某人感到光榮 即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I have no c
29、ash on me but I can pay it by _(信用卡信用卡)(2)The high percentage of graduates enrollment to universities is _(為學校爭光為學校爭光)(3)_(值得贊揚的是值得贊揚的是),the three sons of the old mans are graduates (畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生) from Beijing University.credit carda credit to the schoolTo his credit6England is the largest of the four cou
30、ntries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(p.10)在這四個國家中,在這四個國家中, 英格蘭最大,英格蘭最大, 為了方便起見,為了方便起見, 它大致被劃分為三個地區(qū)。它大致被劃分為三個地區(qū)。 詞語歸納詞語歸納convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的時候,方便,便利的事物,方便的時候, 便利品便利品convenient adj. 方便的,便利的方便的,便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事
31、方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在在方便的時候方便的時候for the convenience of 為為方便起見方便起見 be convenient to sb. 對某人方便對某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見make a convenience of sb.(乘機乘機)利用某人利用某人 即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Come and see me whenever _(你方便的時候你方便的時候)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _(以求方便以
32、求方便)(3)Gas is one of the_ (現(xiàn)代化便利現(xiàn)代化便利設施設施)the newlybuilt apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _(在在你方便時你方便時)it is convenient to youfor convenience modern conveniencesat your convenience7The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country
33、 is left out?(p.1)聯(lián)合王國的國旗只聯(lián)合了三個國家的旗幟,哪個國家聯(lián)合王國的國旗只聯(lián)合了三個國家的旗幟,哪個國家漏掉了?漏掉了? 詞語歸納詞語歸納leave sb./sth.out 遺漏,缺漏,不提及遺漏,缺漏,不提及l(fā)eave alone 聽其自然,不管,撇下聽其自然,不管,撇下一個人一個人leave aside 擱置擱置leave off 停止,脫離停止,脫離leave behind 留下留下(不帶走不帶走),遺忘,遺忘(沒拿沒拿),遺留,遺留leave a word 留下話留下話(口信口信)leave sb.doing sth. 聽任某人做某事聽任某人做某事leave s
34、th. undone 留下某事未完成留下某事未完成leave sb.with sth.leave sth.to sb. 把某物留給某人把某物留給某人即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_(別管他別管他),the boy will stop crying.(2)She _ (遺漏了字母遺漏了字母s) in the word “assistance”(3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下留下未完成未完成) to have a holiday in Hawaii.(4)_(別讓孩子哭別讓孩子哭)Give him s
35、omething to eat.Leave him aloneleft out an “s”leftundoneDont leave the child crying8Worried about the time available,Zhang Pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(p.13)由于擔心可用的參觀時間不夠,張萍玉早就把想要由于擔心可用的參觀時間不夠,張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。available adj.可用的,有效的,適合的可用的,有效的,適
36、合的即學即練即學即練把下列句子譯成英語。把下列句子譯成英語。(1)這些票有效期只有一個月。這些票有效期只有一個月。_(2)他不適宜做這個工作。他不適宜做這個工作。_(3)這游泳池只是在夏天可利用。這游泳池只是在夏天可利用。_These tickets are available for one month only.He is not available for the job.The swimming pool is available only in summer.能能 力力 提提 升升寫作步步高寫作步步高基礎寫作基礎寫作(9)話題話題:校園生活:校園生活體裁體裁:看圖作文:看圖作文(記敘
37、文記敘文)寫作指導:寫作指導: 看圖作文的文體一般是記敘文。記敘文以記人看圖作文的文體一般是記敘文。記敘文以記人敘事為主,是把人物的經歷以及事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展敘事為主,是把人物的經歷以及事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程加以表達的一種寫作方式。寫記敘文時要注意過程加以表達的一種寫作方式。寫記敘文時要注意六個要素:時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果。六個要素:時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果。多數記敘文在篇末都會點明該事件的意義或給人們多數記敘文在篇末都會點明該事件的意義或給人們的啟示,寫作時不能忽略這一點。的啟示,寫作時不能忽略這一點。應對技巧:應對技巧:1結構:應有一條主線貫穿文章的開頭、中間和結結構:應
38、有一條主線貫穿文章的開頭、中間和結尾。常見記敘文結構為:尾。常見記敘文結構為:(1)開頭:交代事情發(fā)生的背景,如時間、地點、開頭:交代事情發(fā)生的背景,如時間、地點、人物等因素;人物等因素;(2)中間:進一步敘述某一事件是如何發(fā)生的;中間:進一步敘述某一事件是如何發(fā)生的;(3)結尾:結尾要盡量自然,可點明文章主題,但結尾:結尾要盡量自然,可點明文章主題,但不宜過多。不宜過多。2時態(tài):由于是敘述過去的事,通常使用過去時態(tài),時態(tài):由于是敘述過去的事,通常使用過去時態(tài),有時為使敘述生動,也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。有時為使敘述生動,也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。3寫作前要仔細審題,羅列要點,然后把各要點譯寫作前要仔細審題,
39、羅列要點,然后把各要點譯成英語,注意句子結構的完整和用詞的地道。注成英語,注意句子結構的完整和用詞的地道。注意使用恰當的銜接詞使語句銜接,篇章連貫。意使用恰當的銜接詞使語句銜接,篇章連貫。活學活用活學活用 你叫李華,上周來自美國你叫李華,上周來自美國Hingham中學的交換中學的交換學生到你們學校訪問,作為接待家庭,你參加了這學生到你們學校訪問,作為接待家庭,你參加了這次活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹參加次活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹參加這次活動的完整過程,給學校英文校刊投稿。這次活動的完整過程,給學校英文??陡?。寫作內容:寫作內容:1歡迎和介紹交換生;歡迎和介紹交換生;2
40、帶交換生坐地鐵回家,盛宴招待;帶交換生坐地鐵回家,盛宴招待;3第二天游覽參觀風景名勝;第二天游覽參觀風景名勝;4活動結束,贈送紀念品;活動結束,贈送紀念品;5你的感想。你的感想。寫作要求:寫作要求: 只能使用只能使用5個句子表達全部內容,開頭已為你寫個句子表達全部內容,開頭已為你寫好,不計入總句數。好,不計入總句數。We had some American exchange students in our school last week.As a host brother,Id like to share some happy experiences with you.We had some
41、 American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother,Id like to share some happy experiences with you.Upon their arrival,we gave the American students a warm welcome,among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. When school was over,we took the subway home
42、where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim and we enjoyed ourselves a lot,eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested Tim. The next day,I acted as a guide,showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing,such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest and
43、wherever he went,he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for Tim to say good bye,I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir. I think this activity has benefited me a lot since it was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and learn more about America.
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