2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

《2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit3單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1.—Tom, doyouknowthegirlwithglasses? —Yes,sheismy bestfriendLucy.Sheistalented . A.tosingB.atsingingC.insinging 1.答案 C 考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,表示“在……方面有天賦”。故選C。 2.—IsTonypopularinhisclass? —Not atall.Because hedoesn’t others. A.bringoutB.findoutC.care about 2.答案 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——托尼在班里受歡迎嗎?——一點都不受歡迎。因為他不關心別人。careabout 意為“關心”。故選C。 3. Tokeep childrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway inourhouse. A.may B.shouldC.canD.might 3.答案 B 考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)“為了保護孩子們的安全”可推知此空用“應該”來加強語氣,表示“我們應該將像刀子 和藥物這樣的東西收起來”。故選B。 4.—The livingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimproved greatlyinrecentyears. —The farmers arelivingamuch lifethanbefore. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest 4.答案 B 考查形容詞的比較等級。由答語中than可知用比較級,life為名詞,需用形容詞happy 的比較級修飾。故選B。 5.—Whydomanypeople buythings online onNov.11th? —Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare . A.much lower B.more cheap C.more expensive 5.答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——為什么 11月11日那天很多人在網(wǎng)上買東西呢?——因為有如此多的折扣,并且 價格低得多。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示“更便宜”,故選A。 6. youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue. A.Aswellas B.Asgoodas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas 6.答案 D 句意:只要你不放棄,你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。aslongas表示“只要”,用于引導條件狀語從句。故選D。 7.Ilike ofthetwobooks,because it’smoreinteresting. A.older B.oldest C.theolder D.theoldest 7.答案 C 句意:我喜歡那兩本書中較舊的那一本,因為它更有趣。這是兩者比較,故用比較級。表示兩個當中比較……的 那一個屬于特指,故用定冠詞the。故選C。 8.—Health ismoney. —ButIthink itis money. A.asimportantasB.more important than C.soimportantthan D.thesameas 8.答案 B 句意:——健康就是金錢?！俏艺J為它比金錢更重要。根據(jù)句意可知,二者的比較應該用比較級,故選B。 9.—Isleptthree hoursyesterday. —That’sterrible. Enoughsleepis forhealth. A.enjoyable B.necessary C.wonderful D.fantastic 9.答案 B 句意:——我昨天睡了三個小時。——那太糟糕了。足夠的睡眠對健康很有必要。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 10.—Whatdoyouthink ofherteaching? —Great! Nooneteaches inourschool. A.good B.worse C.better D.best 10.答案 C 句意:——你認為她的教學怎么樣?——太棒了!我們學校沒有人比她教得更好。這里用比較級表達最高級的 意思。故選C。 11.—Lucy gotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou? —Idid thanher.I onlygotaC. A.well B.better C.badly D.worse 11.答案 D 句意:——露西在英語考試中得了B。你呢?——我比她更差。我只得了C。根據(jù)答語中“C”可知選D。 12.It’sinterestingforuswithour friendsontheInternet. A.chat B.tochatC.chatting 12.答案 B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:對我們來說在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是 固定句型,指“做某事對某人來說……”。故選B。 13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark. A.reach B.arrive C.get 13.答案 A 考查動詞用法。句意:路程如此遠以至于他們直到天黑才到達賓館。reach,arrive和get意為“到達”時只有 reach為及物動詞,其他兩個需要加介詞再接賓語,故選A項。 14. Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney. A.because B.soC.thoughD.if 14.答案 C 句意:她的爺爺盡管很有錢,卻過著簡樸的生活。根據(jù)前后部分的內(nèi)容可知此處表達的是轉折的意思,故選 C。 15.Theworkers areplantingsometreeson sidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired, ofthem havearest. A.both;none B.all;anyC.either;none D.each;all 15.答案 A both用于兩者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(兩者中)任一個;each指每一個。根據(jù)句意可知是街道 的兩邊,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意為“……中沒有一個”。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Everyoneneeds friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothings with.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople17.Butwewould feellonelyifwe18 hadafriend. Notwopeopleare19.Friends20don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’t meanthattheynolonger likeeachother.Mostof thetimetheywillmakeupandbecome friendsagain. Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch, butwecan22them andwriteto them.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethem again.Andwecan23new friends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwe likenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem. There’s moregoodnews forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelonger thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Itcouldbethatthey are24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell. Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25careofyourself. 16.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone 17.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around 18.A.ever B.never C.just D.really 19.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesameD.quite different 20.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually 21.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.lonely 22.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith 23.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know 24.A.happier B.stronger C.kinderD.richer 25.A.less B.better C.little D.no 答案 16.A “It is+形容詞+todosth.”意思是“做某事怎樣”。it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的todosth.。這句話的意思是“有 一個可以一起聊天、說笑、做事情的朋友真好”。 17.D 句意:我們不總是想要人們在身邊。around是“在附近”的意思。故選D。 18.B 句意:但是如果從來沒有朋友我們會感到孤獨。根據(jù)句意可知用never。 19.C 句意:沒有兩個人是一樣的。same前要有the。故選C。 20.B 句意:有的時候朋友不能相處得很好。句子缺少副詞,根據(jù)句意可知選B。 21.D 根據(jù)前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后面應該是感到孤獨,故選D。 22.A 與朋友離別,想念的時候,我們可以打電話或者寫信。故選A。 23.C makefriends是固定搭配。句意:我們可以交新朋友。故選C。 24.A 有朋友的人活得更久,因為他們比較開心。故選A。 25.B 當你知道有人在關心你的時候,你就會照顧自己照顧得更好。takegoodcareof是常用短語,意思是“好好照顧”,這里 用good的比較級形式better。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.In fact,being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing. Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends. Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyou meetstrange people ornew friends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks. Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshould readnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(準備)yourviews, orsurftheInternet fornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind. The easiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,party oranyother placethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere. 26.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith . A.your parents B.your teachers C.your bestfriends D.your newfriends 27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrange people,youshouldsay“ ”. A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname? C.Howisitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy? 28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis . A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout 29.Makingnew friendscanmakeus . A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.more serious D.funnier 30.Which isNOTthewriter’s view? A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives. C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangers isnoteasy. 答案 26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知選C。 27.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知選C。 28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The easiestwaytobecomemore outgoingistogoout.可知選D。 29.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知選A。 30.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知選A。 B Threestudentsaregiving theiropinions aboutwhatagoodfriendshould belike. Cindy Ithink agoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠實的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditis where areal friendship starts.Ifapersonisn’thonest, hemaylosehisfriends’trust. Jerry Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeing generous doesn’t meanhehastogivehis friendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeans heshouldsharehisideasandfeelings withhisfriends.Infact,hisfriends canknowhimbetterinthisway. Mary Inmy opinion,agoodfriendshould understand hisfriends. Whenthere’ssomethingwrong between him andhisfriends, hemustput himselfinhisfriends’ placeandthink more ofhisfriends. 31.What doestheunderlinedsentence mean? A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant. B.Tobehonestisasimportant asotherthings. C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant. D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers. 32.What doestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese? A.夸獎 B.批評 C.理解 D.信任 33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho . A.givehimmoney B.know himverywell C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes 34.Marythinksfriendsshould . A.oftenvisiteachother B.oftengotodifferentplaces C.understandeachother D.helpeachother 35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.The threestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythink agoodfriendshouldbelike. B.Cindythinks honestyisthebase(基礎)ofagoodfriendship. C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothink moreofothers. D.Beinggenerous means beingveryclever. 答案 31.A 畫線句子意為“那(誠實)比其他任何東西都重要”,符合A項句意“誠實是最重要的”。故選A。 32.D 由常理可知,如果一個人不誠實,他可能會失去朋友們的“信任”。故選 D。 33.C 由第二欄中“Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).”和“Itmeans heshould sharehisideasandfeelings with hisfriends.”可知,Jerry 想和慷慨的人交朋友,這樣的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故選 C。 34.C 由第三欄中第一句話“Inmy opinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary 想和能彼此理解的人交 朋友。故選C。 35.D 由第二欄中“Itmeans heshouldshare hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,慷慨不是指非常聰明。故選D。 Ⅳ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇方框中適當?shù)木渥?使對話完整、通順,其中有兩項為多余選項(每小題1分,共5分) HollyandMaria aretalking aboutwhatagoodfriendislike. H:Maria,36? M:Ithink agoodfriendisgoodatsports. H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic? M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh. H:Anythingelse? M:Er,I think38. H:Idon’tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39. M:Doyouthink agoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool? H:Well,40. A.whoaredifferentfromme B.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme C.that’s notveryimportanttome D.whatisagoodfriendlike E.heorsheisfunny F.sheisgoodatreading G.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 答案 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.C Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞(每小題1分,共5分) 41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息) aboutthisbeautifulcity. 42.Emma isn’to.Shedoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithothers. 43.Goodfriendsshould(分享) happiness andsadnesswitheachother. 44.Graceisvery (有天賦的)inmusic. 45.I lookatmyselfinthe (鏡子) afterwashing my face. 答案 41.information 42.outgoing 43.share 44.talented 45.mirror Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.你我都來自第三中學。 you IarefromNo.3Middle School. 47.事實上,他害怕在公共場所演講。 ,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic. 48.最好的朋友可以幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的自己。 Thebestfriendhelpsto thebestinme. 49.你在意比賽的結果嗎? Doyou theresultofthecompetition? 50.現(xiàn)在在年輕人當中,微信比QQ更受歡迎。 Atpresent, WeChatis thanQQamongyoung people. 答案 46.Both;and 47.Infact 48.bringout 49.care about50.much more popular Ⅶ.按要求完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 51.Japanese isnotaspopularasEnglish.(改為同義句) Japaneseis thanEnglish. 52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(改為同義句) wenttothepartyyesterday. 53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改為反義句) Thisgirlis thatgirlinsomeways. 54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并為一句) ofthetwinsisters French. 55.LinHuiaskedme,“Do youhelpyourparentswiththehousework?”(改為同義句) LinHuiaskedme I my parentswiththehousework. 答案 51.lesspopular 52.Bothofthem 53.differentfrom54.Both;speak 55.if/whether;helped Ⅷ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分) 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,每詞限用一次(有兩個多余的選項)。 share,carefully, some,more,like,less,although, them,decide,stop,friends,listener It’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends? First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeet people.Youcangotoplaces58coffee shopsorclubstomeet people. Then,careaboutyour friend. Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcare abouthimorher.Atrue friend reaches foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.60it’snotnecessaryforyouandyour friendtobethesame,youneedto knowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas 61problems. Next,beagood62.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’re interested inothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspend timelearning moreabout64. Atlast,encourageyour friends.Goodfriendswill65bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontof others.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyour friend,youshouldstophimorher. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.more 57.friends 58.like 59.decide 60.Although61.some 62.listener 63.carefully 64.them 65.share Ⅸ.書面表達(共15分) 為加深中英兩國的文化理解和交流,第一中學組織了一次中英學生對比的調(diào)查活動。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結果,寫一篇 調(diào)查結果的報告。內(nèi)容要點提示: 中國學生 英國學生 性格 更外向 更嚴肅,更安靜 校園生活 學習更努力,作業(yè)更多 更擅長運動,喜歡參加各種聚會 飲食習慣 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉 興趣愛好 30%看書;70%上網(wǎng); 每周看四或五次電視 60%踢足球;40%畫畫; 每周看一次電影 要求:1.要點齊全,可適當增加自己的看法; 2.詞數(shù)80左右,文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名; 3.報告的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 提示詞:takepartin參與 Hello,everyone.Today I’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetween Chinese studentsandEnglishstudents. _ 答案 Onepossible version: Hello,everyone.Today I’ dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetween Chinesestudents andEnglishstudents. InChina,studentsaremoreoutgoing.Theystudyharderandhavemuchmore homeworktodo.InEngland, studentsare moreseriousandquieter. Butthey arebetteratsportsandtheyliketakingpartinallkindsofparties. What’smore,Chinese studentslikeeating morevegetablesandfruit.Englishstudentsliketohavemoremeat.Asforhobbies,30%ofChinese students likereadingbooks.TheywatchTV fourorfivetimesaweek.70%goonlineontheweekend.However, 60%ofEnglish studentsplaysoccer everyday.40%likedrawing.MostoftheEnglishstudentsgotothecinema onceaweek. Thoughtheyaredifferent,theycantalkaboutandsharesomethingtheylike.