高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第八講 高級詞匯與高級句式課件 新人教版必修1

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1、 一、使用高級詞匯一、使用高級詞匯 寫作時，寫作時，“高級詞匯高級詞匯”如能運用貼切自然，哪怕整篇如能運用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩個，也會為你的作文增添色彩。文章只用上一兩個，也會為你的作文增添色彩。 1標(biāo)新立異標(biāo)新立異 寫作時要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用一些蘊含感情色彩，別人有寫作時要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用一些蘊含感情色彩，別人有可能想不到的詞匯，恰當(dāng)?shù)厍笮虑螽悺？赡芟氩坏降脑~匯，恰當(dāng)?shù)厍笮虑螽?。We all have the same chance.We all possess the same chance (opportunity)We have a lot of homework to do a

2、t the weekend.We have endless homework to do at the weekend.2短語優(yōu)先短語優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to us.The boy realized the danger and began to run away.The boy was aware of the danger and bega

3、n to run away. 3避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù) 盡量避免過多地使用某一個單詞，必要時選擇使用其盡量避免過多地使用某一個單詞，必要時選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 二、使用高級句式，讓句子靚起來二、使用高級句式，讓句子靚起來 1恰當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài)恰當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài) Above all, we must d

4、o something to stop pollution. Above all, something must be done to stop pollution. 2使用強調(diào)句使用強調(diào)句 The accident happened the other day. The accident did happen the other day. He didnt come to the party because he was very busy. It was because he was very busy that he didnt come to the party. 3使用倒裝句使用倒裝

5、句 We can only improve our English in this way. Only in this way can we improve our English. We dont know its value until we lose health. Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4使用省略句使用省略句 Although they were faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. Although faced with many problems, t

6、hey didnt lose heart.5使用感嘆句使用感嘆句We had a very good time with the peasants that day.What a good time we had with the peasants that day!6使用使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Because there was too much noise, I couldnt go on studying.With the noise going on, I couldnt go on studying.7使用虛擬語氣使用虛擬語氣I didnt take his advice, so

7、 I failed in the exam.If I had taken his advice, I wouldnt have failed in the exam.Its time for us to take measures to protect the wild animals.Its high time that we took measures to protect the wild animals.答案：答案：have no idea答案：答案：made up my mind答案：答案：lies.用較高級句式轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子用較高級句式轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子1I realized the im

8、portance of English when I entered senior high school.(強調(diào)句強調(diào)句) _ _ 答案：答案：It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.2We can live a happy life only by this means.(倒裝倒裝) _ _ 答案：答案：Only by this means can we live a happy life.3He fell asleep. The lights were still

9、 on.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) _ _ 答案：答案：He fell asleep with the lights still on.4If it isnt well organized, the meeting will be a failure.(省略省略 句句) _ _ 答案：答案：If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. 5They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)) _ _ 答案：答案：A survey was carried out among 2

10、60 students.6We love our motherland very much.(感嘆句感嘆句) _ _ 答案：答案：How much we love our motherland!7Because I was ill that day, I didnt take part in the sports meeting.(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) _ _ 答案：答案：I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.8They didnt realize the importance o

11、f environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒裝句或倒裝句或強調(diào)句強調(diào)句) _ _答案：答案：Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting.或：或：It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment

12、protecting.翻譯句子翻譯句子1(2012福建書面表達福建書面表達)只有通過這種方式，我們才能生活只有通過這種方式，我們才能生活在更加美麗舒適的環(huán)境中。在更加美麗舒適的環(huán)境中。(倒裝句倒裝句)_2(2012福建書面表達福建書面表達)公園里空氣清新，噴泉美麗，陽光公園里空氣清新，噴泉美麗，陽光燦爛并且伴有鳥兒在歌唱。燦爛并且伴有鳥兒在歌唱。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.The park was full of freshness and

13、beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.3(2012江蘇書面表達江蘇書面表達)在昨天下午的籃球比賽中，蘇華和李在昨天下午的籃球比賽中，蘇華和李江在搶球時撞在了一起。江在搶球時撞在了一起。(分詞作伴隨狀語分詞作伴隨狀語)_4(2012陜西書面表達陜西書面表達)經(jīng)驗告訴我，不是你得到的東西而是經(jīng)驗告訴我，不是你得到的東西而是你如何利用它決定了你是怎樣的一個人。你如何利用它決定了你是怎樣的一個人。(被動語態(tài)；強調(diào)被動語態(tài)；強調(diào)句句)_During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,

14、 Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.5他說英語說得如此清晰，以至于大家都能聽得懂。他說英語說得如此清晰，以至于大家都能聽得懂。(倒裝倒裝句句)_6是我們做出決定的時候了。是我們做出決定的時候了。(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣)_So clearly does he speak Eng

15、lish that he can always make himself understood by everyone.It is high time that we made a decision.7由于開車太快，他在事故中受了傷。由于開車太快，他在事故中受了傷。(強調(diào)句強調(diào)句)_8如果人們被說服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心臟如果人們被說服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心臟病的人數(shù)將大大減少。病的人數(shù)將大大減少。(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))_It was because he was driving too fast that he got injured in the accident.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.