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1、介詞介詞(二二)三、時(shí)間介詞1.after, inin + 段時(shí)間:與將來時(shí)連用。eg: My father will be back from abroad in three days.after + 段時(shí)間 = 段時(shí)間 + later , 與過去時(shí)連用。eg: He left home and went to the front after two days / two days later.注意:in the past “在過去”,與過去時(shí)連用。 in the past/ last + 時(shí)段 “在過去的中/內(nèi)”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2. .表時(shí)間的介詞at, on, in, by, ove
2、r, through at 在短暫的一段時(shí)間,可指在幾點(diǎn),一天中的黎明(at dawn),中午(at noon),黃昏(at dusk),夜晚(at night),也可指在某個(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子,在此,at表假日時(shí)間而非具體某一天。 eg: at Christmas at New Year at the Spring Festival at work在工作 on在具體某一天(如在星期幾, 幾月幾號),具體某一天的上午,下午,晚上,或上(下)午,晚上有修飾語時(shí)。 eg: on a rainy day on National Day on Sundays = every Sunda
3、y on weekends = from Saturday to Sunday on weekdays = from Monday to Friday on Tuesday morning on March 8 on the morning of Oct.1 on a rainy night in表在某個(gè)較長的時(shí)間內(nèi),泛指在早上,上午,下午,晚上,周,月,季,年,年代,世紀(jì),朝代 eg: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in Qing Dynasty 注意:當(dāng)early, late用于句首修飾介詞短語時(shí),盡管表具體某一天的上、下午,晚上,用in. by“不
4、遲于(某時(shí)間)” eg: We have to be home by 10 oclock. over, through(out)兩者均指經(jīng)過全部的時(shí)間,“在期間”。 eg: over a cup of tea在喝一杯茶的時(shí)間 over the past 40 years 在過去的40年注意:this, that, next, last, some, every, one, each, any, all + n 結(jié)構(gòu)前無介詞 四、表工具,手段,方式的介詞 1.用方法或方式 in this/ that/ the same way by this/ that means by means of wi
5、th this/ that method 2. in, by, through in 使用語言,原料,材料,顏料,聲音,鋼(鉛)筆,單位,現(xiàn)金,字體,大小寫字母,交通工具,文字 eg: write in a few words簡短的寫 in ink = with a pen answer in a quite voice 平靜的回答 in pounds按磅計(jì)算 in cash用現(xiàn)金 in capital letter 6. on/ upon + n. / doing “一一就就” as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, at + n. 五、其它易混介詞 1. on,in 表處于某種狀態(tài) on用于表示動(dòng)態(tài),如正處在從事某種活動(dòng)或處于某種運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)之中。 on business出差 on strike在罷工 on sale 在出售 on vacation/ holiday在度假 in多用于表示靜態(tài)狀態(tài),如安全,危險(xiǎn),健康,涉及人的情緒等。 in trouble陷入困境 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in order有序,有條理