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1、外研社七年級英語下冊 模塊2 What can you do知識點歸納
知識點一:模塊2的短語
1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事
2.join a club參加俱樂部
3.play the piano彈鋼琴
4.worry about 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
5.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
6.get on well with ... 與……相處融洽
7.be ready to do sth . 樂于做某事
8.promise sb. sth.承諾/保證某人某事
9.be good at擅長做某事
10.do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生
2、
知識點二:重點詞語解釋
Unit one
1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事
eg:I would like to go there with you.我想跟你一起去那里。
would like常縮寫為’d like。would沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下:
eg:Mike would like some bananas. 邁克想要一些香蕉。
We’d like to watch TV. 我們想看電視。
I’d like Lingling to go with me. 我想讓玲玲跟我去。
2.join v.參加,加
3、入到……之中
eg:Would you like to join the Football Club, Kate? 凱特,你想加入足球俱樂部嗎?
join
指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體或某一人群中,成為其中的一員。
Will you join us for dinner?你和我們一起吃飯好嗎?
take part in
指參加群眾性活動、勞動、游行等,有時可與join in互換。
Will you take part in the English evening?
你會參加英語晚會嗎?
3.play the piano彈鋼琴
當(dāng)play后面跟某種樂器名詞時,表示樂器
4、的名詞前要加the;當(dāng)play后面跟球類或棋類名詞時,其前不加任何冠詞。
eg:She is good at playing the piano.她擅長彈鋼琴。
Jack’s hobby is to play chess. 杰克的愛好是下國際象棋。
play the guitar彈吉他
play the violin拉小提琴
play the piano彈鋼琴
play basketball打籃球
play football打足球
play tennis打網(wǎng)球
4.worry about 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
eg:Don’t worry about it.
5、不要擔(dān)心它。
about為介詞,其后跟名詞或代詞。該短語常常見于祈使句中,用于安慰別人。詞組nothing to worry
about意為“沒有什么擔(dān)心的”。
eg:Don’t worry about my health,and I feel better now. 別擔(dān)心我的健康,我現(xiàn)在感覺好些了。
5.teach v.教;講授
eg:Mr Wang teaches English at No.1 Middle School. 王老師在第一中學(xué)教英語。
teach的常用結(jié)構(gòu):
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某
6、人做某事
teach oneself=learn . . . by oneself 自學(xué)
eg:My mother teaches me Chinese.我媽媽教我漢語。
My sister teaches herself to swim. 我姐姐自學(xué)游泳。
Unit two
1.get on well with ... 與……相處融洽
eg:He gets on well with his sister.他跟他的妹妹相處得很好。
get on with sb. 與某人相處,相當(dāng)于get along with sb.
eg:I’m getting along/o
7、n well with my friends.
How about you?我跟朋友們處得很好。你呢?
表示“與……相處得好/不好”要用get on/along well/badly with sb.這里的well/badly是副詞。如果問相處得怎樣,則用how提問。
eg:How do you get on/along with your classmates?你和你的同班同學(xué)相處得怎么樣?
2.be ready to do sth . 樂于做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事
eg: He is ready to play football. 他準(zhǔn)備好去踢足球。
辨析
8、get ready for與be ready for
3.promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 承諾/保證某人某事;
promise (sb.) to do sth. 承諾/保證(某人)做某事;
promise sb. + that從句,承諾/答應(yīng)……
eg:She promised her son to write to him.
= She promised her son that she would write to him.她答應(yīng)兒子將給他寫信。
4.be good at后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。be good
9、at相當(dāng)于do well in, 其反義詞組為be weak in不擅長……
eg:He is good at English.
= He does well in English. 他擅長英語。
I am weak in Chinese. 我不擅長漢語。
5.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽在家打掃衛(wèi)生。
在英語中,常常在do后面加上動詞的-ing形式,表示“做某事”,例如:
do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生
do some shopping買東西
do some reading
10、看書
do some washing洗衣服
知識點三:語法歸納:情態(tài)動詞can
如果你想表達自己能做某事,該怎么說呢?你可以說:
I can speak English.我會說英語。
I can dance.我會跳舞。
I can play table tennis.我會打乒乓球。
在表達“某人能做某事”時,一般可以用“can+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表達“某人不能做某事”,可以在can后加not,成為cannot=can’t。
Can是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,否定形式都用cannot(can’t)。
Daming can ride a bike. He ca
11、n’t drive a car.大明會騎自行車,不會開車。
They can swim. They can’t dance.他們會游泳,不會跳舞。
She can play football. She can’t play basketball.她會踢足球,不會打籃球。
如果要詢問某人能不能做某事,則須將can提至句首,例如:
-Can you speak Chinese?你會說漢語嗎?
-Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我會。/不,我不會。
-Can she swim?她會游泳嗎?
-Yes, she can./No, she can’t. 是的,她會。/不,她不會。