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1、外研社七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 模塊9 Life History知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:模塊9的短語
1. women’s Day婦女節(jié)
2.National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
3.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,弄清
4.at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
5.Children’s Day兒童節(jié)
6.New Year’s Day元旦
7.Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)
8.Spring Festival春節(jié)
9.on the Internet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上
10.be born出生
11.as well也,還
12.in the 1860s在19世紀(jì)60年代
13.around
2、 the world世界各地
14.get married結(jié)婚
知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)詞語解釋
Unit one
1.Hey,we can find out about him on the Internet.嘿,我們可以在網(wǎng)上查明有關(guān)他的資料。
find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清”,后可接名詞或從句。如:
Can you find out what time the plane takes of?你知道飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)起飛嗎?
The students found out that their teacher was ill.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師病了。
[辨析]find,find out,
3、look for
find,find out和look for都含有“尋找,找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。
(1)find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。如:He didn’t find his bike.他沒找到他的自行車。
(2)look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。如:
I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我找不到我的鋼筆,我正到處找。
(3)find out意為“找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究
4、之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。如:
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.讀這篇短文,找出這個(gè)問題的答案。
2.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.在十二歲時(shí),他離開學(xué)校開始工作。
at the age of 意為“在……歲時(shí)”,后面接基數(shù)詞,常用于一般過去時(shí)。該短語和“at+年齡”“when sb.was/were…(years old)”是同義表達(dá)。如:
He went
5、to America at the age of six.
=He went to America when he was six.
=He went to America was six.
他在六歲時(shí)去了美國(guó)。
3.But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.但是他在19世紀(jì)60年代開始使用馬克?吐溫這個(gè)名字,并且變得非常有名。
(1)take the name取名,起名
(2)become是系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為”,后接名詞或形容詞。become一般不用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如:
He beca
6、me a teacher at the age of 20.
在二十歲時(shí)他成了一名教師。
He soon became angry.他很快就生氣了。
Unit two
1.He married in 1582 and had three children.他在1582年結(jié)婚并且有三個(gè)孩子。
marry是動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,它是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段搭配。
(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成短語marry sb.,意為“和某人結(jié)婚”,marry sb.to…意為“把某人嫁給……”。如:
She married John last year.她去年嫁給了約翰。
He married h
7、er daughter to a teacher.
他把女兒嫁給了一位老師。
(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,一般用副詞或介詞短語來修飾,常構(gòu)成短語get married to sb.,意為“和某人結(jié)婚”,與marry to sb.同義。如:
She get married to a young man named Frank.
=She married to a young man named Frank.她嫁給了一個(gè)叫弗蘭克的年輕人。
(3)若要表示“結(jié)婚的”這種狀態(tài),則用be married to sb.。如:
Jane was married to a doctor.
簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生
8、結(jié)婚了。
2.辨析:join,join in,take part in
參加
join
指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織,從而成為其中的一員,其后常加表示黨派或團(tuán)體的名詞。
join in
表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),多指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),如競(jìng)賽、娛樂、談話等。
take part in
指參與會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。
【學(xué)以致用】用join,join in,take part in的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1)She joined a health club last week.
(2)They all joined in singing the
9、song.
(3)A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement(五四運(yùn)動(dòng)).
3.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成了一名成功的演員,開始寫劇本。
successful
形容詞,意為“成功的”,常構(gòu)成短語be successful in doing sth.,意為“成功做某事”。
success
名詞,意為“成功;成功的人(或事)”,常構(gòu)成短語have success in sth./in doing sth.,意為“在某方面獲得成功”。
10、
succeed
動(dòng)詞,意為“成功,辦妥;獲得成效”,常構(gòu)成短語succeed in/sth.doing sth.,意為“成功做某事”。
【學(xué)以致用】
我沒有成功地找到工作。
(1)I wasn’t successful in getting work.
(2)I didn’t have success in getting work.
(3)I didn’t succeed in getting work.
4.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.女王伊麗莎白一世非常喜歡他的作品。
work是名詞,意為“作品;著作
11、”,此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如:
I like the works of Lu Xun.我喜歡魯迅先生的作品。
[拓展]work表示“工作”時(shí),既可作不可數(shù)名詞,也可作動(dòng)詞。如:
It was late,but my father was still working.天已經(jīng)很晚了,可是我爸爸仍在工作。
There is much work to do today.今天有許多工作要做。
5.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty- two.威廉?莎士比亞在52歲時(shí)去世。
die是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“死;去世”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞。如:
The
12、old man died last year.那位老人去年去世了。
[拓展]dead adj.死的;去世的 death n.死,死亡
知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:語法歸納:一般過去時(shí)(3)
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去式,通常是直接在動(dòng)詞原形后加- ed或是- d,但有些動(dòng)詞并不遵循這一規(guī)則,我們稱之為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。由于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化無固定規(guī)律可循,因此我們需要不斷積累,加強(qiáng)記憶。下面是一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及其過去式:
be - was / were
leave - left
begin - began
meet - met
come - came
buy - bought
drink - dr
13、ank
give - gave
ring - rang
see - saw
become - became
do - did
sing - sang
sit - sat
drive - drove
go - went
get - got
send - sent
ride - rode
know - knew
keep - kept
swim - swam
spend - spent
take - took
sleep - slept
break - broke
speak - spoke
find - found
write - wrote
make - made
tell - told
stand - stood
understand - understood
build - built
除了變化形式不同外,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過去式的肯定、否定、一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句都與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的相同,在此就不多加贅述。