2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版版必修3教學(xué)案：Unit 9 Section 3(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版版必修3教學(xué)案：Unit 9 Section 3(含答案) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Solar Car Racing Solar①racers②havebeening③toAustraliaforyearsfortheWorldSolarCarChallenge. WeinterviewedMarieLoganfromBrisbane. Q：Well, the first question I have for you is simple. What is a solar car? A：Solar cars are cars that use the suns energy for power. That means they dont use petrol④， gas⑤or any other fuel, just the sunlight⑥. Q：And why are people interested in⑦ solar cars? A：People have been worried about⑧ pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now⑨. Solar cars are clean and safe, so there is a lot of interest in them. Q：Youve been designing solar racing cars for a long time. When did you start? A：Well, Ive been interested in cars since kindergarten⑩. When I was at university?， I started designing my car. Ive designed five or six different cars so far?. And Ive been taking part in? races for about four years. Q：How many races have you taken part in? A：Let me think. Six. Weve won two of them! Q：Where do these races take place?？ A：Well, the one I like best crosses the whole of Australia from northwest?to southeast?. Its about 4,500 km long！ ①solar/s??l?/adj.太陽(yáng)的，太陽(yáng)光的 solar battery太陽(yáng)能電池 solar system太陽(yáng)系 ②racer/reIs?/n．賽車(chē)手 ③have been ing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。 ④petrol/petr?l/n．(英)汽油 ⑤gas/gs/n．氣體；煤氣；汽油 ⑥sunlight/s?nlaIt/n．陽(yáng)光，日光 ⑦be interested in ...對(duì)……感興趣 ⑧be worried about ...為……擔(dān)心 be worried that ...擔(dān)心…… worry v．擔(dān)憂，使擔(dān)心 worry sb. 使某人擔(dān)心 ⑨caused by ...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾pollution。 ⑩kindergarten/kInd?gɑ?tn/n．幼兒園 ?at university上大學(xué)(英式)，university前無(wú)冠詞。 ?so far迄今為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 ?take part in參加 participate in參加 ?take place舉行；發(fā)生(多指事先安排的事情) take the place of取代，代替 ?northwest/?n??θwest/n．西北，西北方 ?southeast/?sa?θi?st/n．東南，東南方 太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)賽 [以上部分譯文] 太陽(yáng)能賽車(chē)手來(lái)澳大利亞參加世界太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)挑戰(zhàn)賽已經(jīng)很多年了。我們采訪了來(lái)自布里斯班的瑪麗洛根。 問(wèn)：噢，我要問(wèn)您的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單。什么是太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)？ 答：太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)就是使用太陽(yáng)能做動(dòng)力的汽車(chē)。也就是說(shuō)，這種汽車(chē)不用汽油、煤氣或任何其他燃料，就用太陽(yáng)光。 問(wèn)：人們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)感興趣呢？ 答：人們一直為汽油、煤氣等燃料帶來(lái)的污染擔(dān)憂。太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)既干凈又安全，因此，人們才會(huì)對(duì)它們這么感興趣。 問(wèn)：您從事太陽(yáng)能賽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)工作已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。您是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的呢？ 答：嗯，從上幼兒園的時(shí)候我就對(duì)汽車(chē)感興趣了。上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)我的汽車(chē)。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了五六款不同的汽車(chē)。我參加汽車(chē)賽大約有4年了。 問(wèn)：您參加過(guò)多少次比賽呢？ 答：讓我想想。6次。我們贏過(guò)其中的兩場(chǎng)比賽！ 問(wèn)：這些比賽都是在哪里舉行的？ 答：噢，我最喜歡的那次是從西北向東南穿過(guò)整個(gè)澳大利亞，行程約4 500千米！ Q：Wow! How long? does that take? A：These days the fastest cars can do it in six days. Q：And what have you been doing recently? A：Ive been building a new car with a team from Queensland? University. Weve done a lot of work on it, but we havent finished yet. Q：And youve been writing a book about solar cars. A：Well, so far Ive only written the first few chapters?！ I want people to have a good impression? of solar cars. Q：But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable.How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars? A：Solar cars are getting better all the time. They have reached speeds of nearly 80 k．p.h. In tests, one car we built has averaged over 40 k．p.h., even in cloudy weather. Q：Youve been working hard — good luck in the race! A：Thanks a lot. ?how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答常用for ...或since ... how often多久一次 how soon多久以后 ?Queensland/kwi?nzlnd/昆士蘭州 ?chapter/t?pt?/n．章節(jié) ?impression/Impre?n/n．印象，感覺(jué) make a good/bad impression on sb.給某人留下好/壞印象 impress vt.使留下印象，使感動(dòng) impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 reliable/rIlaI?bl/adj.可靠的 rely on依靠，依賴(lài) persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 all the time一直以來(lái) average v．平均(值)為；n.平均數(shù) on average平均 [以上部分譯文] 問(wèn)：哇！用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 答：現(xiàn)在最快的車(chē)用6天就可以駛完全程。 問(wèn)：那您最近在做什么呢？ 答：我正和來(lái)自昆士蘭大學(xué)的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起制造一種新型汽車(chē)。我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作，但還沒(méi)有完成。 問(wèn)：并且您正在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)的書(shū)。 答：哦，目前我剛寫(xiě)完前幾章！我想讓人們對(duì)太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)有個(gè)好印象。 問(wèn)：但很多人認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)太慢，又不是很穩(wěn)定。您怎樣才能說(shuō)服他們相信太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)的長(zhǎng)處呢？ 答：太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)一直在改進(jìn)，性能越來(lái)越好?，F(xiàn)在速度已經(jīng)接近每小時(shí)80千米。在測(cè)試中，我們制造的一種太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)的平均速度已達(dá)每小時(shí)40多千米，甚至在陰天也能達(dá)到這樣的速度。 問(wèn)：您工作一向非常努力——祝您比賽成功！ 答：非常感謝。 Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings. 1．baggage　　　　　　　 A．站臺(tái)，月臺(tái) 2．platform B．善解人意的；敏感的 3．a(chǎn)mbassador C．和善的，溫和的 4．sensitive D．行李 5．gentle E．大使 6．fierce F．譯員，口譯者 7．vocabulary G．兇狠的，兇惡的 8．interpreter H．責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé) 9．schedule I．詞匯；詞匯量 10．responsibility J．女主人 11．hostess K．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 12．suitcase L．(英)汽油 13．content M．印象，感覺(jué) 14．petrol N．容納的東西；目錄 15．kindergarten O．散文 16．chapter P．感謝；欣賞 17．impression Q．幼兒園 18．reliable R．章節(jié) 19．a(chǎn)ppreciate S．手提箱，皮箱 20．essay T．可靠的 1～5　_______________　6～10　_______________ 11～15　_______________　16～20　_______________ 答案：1～5　DAEBC　6～10　GIFKH　11～15　JSNLQ 16～20　RMTPO Leadin As we know, our environment has been polluted seriously, and in view of this, which kind of the following cars do you think should be advocated？Say something about saving energy and reducing the discharge (排放)． 參考答案： I_like_solar_cars. Saving_energy_and_reducing_the_discharge_are_very_important_to_us_because_it_will_affect_our_environment._So_we_should_try_to_do_as_the_followings._First，we_should_save_water_and_electricity_every_day._Whenever_we_leave,_we_should_turn_off_the_lights_and_turn_off_the_tap_when_we_dont_use_it._Second,_we_should_take_buses_or_ride_bikes_instead_of_driving_private_cars_to_reduce_the_discharge_of_the_carbon_dioxide._Finally,_we_should_try_to_make_everybody_aware_of_the_importance_of_the_environment. Whilereading True (T) or False (F)． 1．People have been worried about pollution caused by vehicles. __T__ 2．Marie Logan began designing cars when she was a student. __T__ 3．She has won most of the race. __F__ 4．The team has nearly finished building a solar car. __F__ 5．Marie has been writing a book about solar cars. __T__ 6．Solar cars can work in cloudy weather. __T__ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources. The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power the cars engine. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants given off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. A hybrid car is a bination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is batterypowered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”， because it generates electricity. Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up. Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its puter screen that says, “I am low on gas.” When it pletely runs out, the warning reads：“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：你是否在開(kāi)車(chē)或坐車(chē)的時(shí)候，為汽車(chē)產(chǎn)生的尾氣擔(dān)憂？你是否有過(guò)在半路上汽油用完了的經(jīng)歷？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一種發(fā)明可以為你解憂了。 1．According to the passage, the word “hybrid” is best defined as________. A．a(chǎn) hightech discovery B．energysaving C．a(chǎn) new invention D．a(chǎn) bination of two things 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段第一句可知，這種汽車(chē)是普通燃油汽車(chē)與電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的結(jié)合體，故推測(cè)hybrid應(yīng)是“(不同事物的)混合物，合成物”之意，只有D項(xiàng)符合。 2．“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________. A．it allows the car to e to a quick stop B．it makes the car ride smoother C．it generates energy to charge the electric motor D．it can control the speed of the car 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，汽車(chē)剎車(chē)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的能量能夠?yàn)?44伏的電池組充電。最后一段又指出，汽油用完后，汽車(chē)靠電來(lái)運(yùn)行，由此可推斷出“剎車(chē)充電”裝置可以通過(guò)剎車(chē)產(chǎn)生的電來(lái)發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)。 3．The EPA is important to our environment because ________.　 A．it has designed hybrid cars B．it has outlawed the burning of fossil fuels C．it has set important guidelines that help control pollution D．its main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals 解析：選C　推理判斷題。EPA制定了控制有害氣體在空氣中的排放量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這顯然對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A．They use less gas than regular cars. B．Theyre safer to drive than most cars. C．Theyre more modern than the other cars. D．They cost less than regular cars. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)雖然還燃燒汽油，但它的耗油量比普通汽車(chē)小。故選A項(xiàng)。 B There are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles (汽車(chē)). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If powered by electricity, it will have two batteries — one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信號(hào)燈), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 450 kilometres before needing to stop for more gas. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slow ones. 5．Whats the advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of the small cars? A．There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be expensive as the big ones. B．It will be safer to drive these small cars. C．There will be more space for cars to park. D．All of the above. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段和第二段給出了小汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)：占地少，污染小，駕駛安全，價(jià)格低廉。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都有，故選D。 6．Driving the little cars will be safer because ________. A．they cost much less B．they are much stronger C．they are only used in the city D．they can go only at a lower speed 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話可以推出答案。 7．Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________. A．prevent car accidents B．make the city more beautiful C．let small cars run fast D．limit the speed of the cars 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，(little cars)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有弱點(diǎn)(比如車(chē)速)，所以將來(lái)要有兩種汽車(chē)車(chē)道并存，其目的在于快車(chē)和慢車(chē)分道而行，避免車(chē)禍。 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car. B．The small car with a speed of 65 kilometres an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size. C．The little car will be safer but cost more. D．The little car will need more gas. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，普通轎車(chē)所占的空間可能至少是這種小汽車(chē)的三倍，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 C My shoe lesson number one. Back in my days as a salesman, I was on my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting fortably in the airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech. I knew I could buy a new pair when I land. Too late; the stores were already closed. What about in the morning? No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9：00 a．m.Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat had been replaced with a single idea. The next morning, I began my speech, “You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well, its about this request here. When Im done speaking, Ill be running door to door and I want every one of you to e running with me, too.” My little “goofup” became a clever demonstration (示范) of action speaking louder than words. My shoe lesson number two. My brother was getting married. We had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house, and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wifes shoes broke. So off to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not know was how long they would wait. That day, my wife performed a miracle (奇跡) that no other woman has done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes. Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary to popular belief, the shoe does not make the man/woman. But the lack of shoes can surely build character. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。突發(fā)的意外情況往往可以改變我們的舊習(xí)慣，從而幫助我們形成更加積極的性格和能力。 9．Upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt ________. A．proud　　　　　　　　 B．delighted C．panicky D．encouraged 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第二段“... I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home”可知，作者一想到自己將穿著跑鞋參加這個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，感到非常驚慌。 10．What does the underlined part “goofup” probably mean? A．Image. B．Mistake. C．Success. D．Present. 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。作者忘記了穿正式的鞋子，然而他卻非常機(jī)智，把這樣一個(gè)小失誤演變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)向客戶(hù)們展示自己“用事實(shí)說(shuō)話”的有力例證。由該詞語(yǔ)境可知，goofup意為“錯(cuò)誤，失誤”。 11．Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it ________.　 A．strange to be in a dilemma for a second time B．a(chǎn) great pity to have to miss his brothers wedding C．important to test the quality of a new pair of shoes D．unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“What we did not know was how long they would wait.”及第七段“She went into the store and came out just five minutes later ...”可知，作者認(rèn)為，按照慣例妻子將會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在商店里挑選一雙自己滿(mǎn)意的鞋子。 12．Whats the message the author conveys in the text? A．Emergencies can help shape our character. B．You can never judge a person by his looks. C．Its hard to change our character overnight. D．Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。由最后一段“But the lack of shoes can surely build character.”可知，通過(guò)兩個(gè)有關(guān)鞋子的故事，作者表明的觀點(diǎn)是：意外的突發(fā)情況往往可以改變我們的固有習(xí)慣，從而有助于塑造我們的積極個(gè)性。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 __1__ Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ?Location (位置) __2__ The kitchen and the dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ?Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for selfrespect. __3__ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ?__4__ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. __5__ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A．Attitude Is Everything B．Bring Organisation into Your Home C．Here are several ways to choose a location. D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example. F．Setting up a space in a mon area of your home can be a good idea for children. G．A child who learns to organise his space will carry organisation into every corner of his life. 答案：1～5　DFGAE