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語(yǔ)法專題（八）　系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 1.[xx黔南] You　　　　 write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.may B.can C.must D.could 2.[xx荊州] —Can we walk across the road now? —No, we 　　　　. We have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 3.[xx株洲改編] You look so weak! I think you　　　　 go to see a doctor at once. A.might B.should C.could D.may 4.[xx上海] —Must I do the project on my own? —No, you　　　　. You can work with your classmates. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 5.[xx資陽(yáng)] —　　　　 I have a talk with you now? —Sorry, I’m quite busy. A.Will B.Must C.May D.Need 6.[xx重慶] You 　　　　stop when the traffic lights turn red. A.can’t B.may C.must D.needn’t 7.[xx孝感] —Lucy is walking the dog in the park. —She　　　　be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t 8.[xx蘇州] She 　　　　be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall 9.[xx武威] —Can we play soccer here? —No, you　　　　 play it near the road. That’s too dangerous! A.can B.may C.won’t D.mustn’t 10.[xx涼山] Parents　　　　 put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A.may B.might C.can D.should 11.[xx武漢] —Must you go? —Yes. I’m afraid I really　　　　. A.may B.should C.must D.can 12.[xx臨沂] Could you please speak a little louder? I 　　　　hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 13.[xx安徽] —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you 　　　　. A.should B.can C.must D.need 14.[xx青島] This book 　　　　be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B.may C.must D.might 15.—Must I return the book now? —I’m afraid you 　　　　according to the library rules. But you can renew it. A.need B.can C.have to D.may 16.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There 　　　　be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 17.[xx溫州] The cheese cake 　　　　so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 18.—Shall we go for a walk? —　　　　 great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks 19.—The cheese doesn’t　　　　 good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste 20.The cloth 　　　　very soft and fortable. A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 參考答案 1.C 2.D　couldn’ t意為“不可以”;needn’ t意為“沒(méi)必要”; shouldn’ t意為“不應(yīng)該”;mustn’ t意為“禁止,不允許”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“Can we…?”和下文“我們必須等到交通燈變綠?！笨芍xD。 3.B　might意為“可以,許可”;should意為“應(yīng)該”;could意為“可能”;may意為“可以”。根據(jù)句意可知,看起來(lái)虛弱,應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。故選B。 4.A 5.C　句意:“現(xiàn)在我可以和你談一下嗎?”“對(duì)不起,我很忙。”will意為“將,會(huì)”;must意為“必須”;may意為“可以,能”;need意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者提出請(qǐng)求,故選C。 6.C　7.A 8.B　句意:她可能很慢,但至少她不會(huì)犯這些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知,前后句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。故選B。 9.D 10.D　句意:父母應(yīng)該把像刀和藥之類的東西收起來(lái)以保證孩子們的安全。may意為“可能,可以”;might意為“可能”; can意為“能”; should意為“應(yīng)該”。所以選答案D。 11.C　句意:“你必須走嗎?”“是的,我恐怕必須走了”。may表示“可以”,有得到允許之意;should表示“應(yīng)該”;must表示“必須”;can表示“能夠”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣判斷選C。 12.A　13.B 14.C　can表示推測(cè)時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;may和might表示推測(cè)的可能性較小, might 比 may 語(yǔ)氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小。根據(jù)“Her name is on it”可知,把握非常大,這本書(shū)“一定”是她的。故選C。 15.C　16.B　17.D　18.B　19.D　20.C