江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（八上）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八）　Units7—8（八上） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Jim is 　　　　excellent runner. He often es 　　　　first in the race. A.an; the B.the; the C.a; / D.an; / 2.[xx葫蘆島] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by email? —　　　　. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 3.[xx撫順] Your advice is very 　　　　to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible Bfortable C.impossible D.valuable 4.[xx宿遷] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after 5.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she 　　　　at the party. A.dances B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing 6.We will go for a picnic if it　　　　 tomorrow. A.doesn’t rain B.isn’t rain C.won’t rain D.won’t be rainy 7.I often hear the girl 　　　　in the next room. A.sings B.sing C.to sing D.singing 8.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all,it’s important to 　　　　and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A.calm down B.put down C.get down D.fall down 9.Winter days are　　　　 snow and everything is 　　　　white snow. A.full of; cover with B.fill with; covered in C.full of; covered in D.filled with; cover with 10.—　　　 —It’s sunny today. A.How is the weather like today? B.What is the weather today? C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today? Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（馬爾代夫）. And they decided to 　11　there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several　12　. Finally, they made enough money for their dream　13　. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）! The problem　14　when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave　15　night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they　16　fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city　17　. There they stayed in a small hotel　18　 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was　19　 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 　20　. For breakfast there was　21　 bread and milk! They felt really 　22　 when the storm came. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for　23　 night in the small hotel. And they had　24　 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they　25　 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 11.A.run B.work C.stay D.see 12.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.months 13.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes 14.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began 15.A.after B.since C.until D.from 16.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t 17.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead 18.A.near B.from C.across D.next 19.A.hardly B.such C.so D.enough 20.A.also B.either C.too D.very 21.A.only B.many C.few D.any 22.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible 23.A.other B.another C.more D.others 24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved Ⅲ.[xx廣安]閱讀理解 　　Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand（另一方面）, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people bee stronger. Low air pressure（氣壓） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26.What kind of weather can have a bad effect（影響） on health? A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind. C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure. 27.When may people have more intelligence? A.When a rain es. B.When very hot weather es. C.When a strong wind es. D.When low air pressure es. 28.How may low air pressure make people feel? A.Forgetful. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Tired. 29.What will happen to people in “good weather”of 18 ℃? A.People are very forgetful. B.People can’t do their work well. C.Thin people feel cold. D.People are in better health. 30.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way. B.Weather influences people’s lives. C.IQ changes when weather changes. D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 31.Ice turns into water when the 　　　　（溫度） is above zero. 32.In autumn, farmers are busy 　　　?。ㄊ斋@） crops in the fields. 33.He became a professor in his 　　　?。ㄈ? 34.When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not 　　　　（緊張的） and calm down. 35.When the earthquake happened, people were in great 　　　?。êε拢?and ran in all directions. 36.I think the temperature will drop b　　　　 zero tomorrow. It will be around -5℃. 37.The children 　　　　（shout loudly） and laughed while they were riding the roller coaster. 38.I am looking for my mobile phone 　　　?。╤ere and there）, but I still can’t find it. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 39.The accident happened on a 　　　　（fog） morning. 40.—What do you think of the film? —It was too boring. I nearly fell　　　?。╯leep） in the cinema last night. 41.If the man is still 　　　?。╨ive）, we need to ask for a doctor at once. 42.The girl said to 　　　　（she）, “I’m the best girl in the world”. 43.Mum 　　　?。╨isten） to music when I got home yesterday. 44.It is 　　　?。╡xcite） for children to have big snowball fights on snowy days. 45.A loud bang broke the 　　　?。╯ilent） of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 46.數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在洪災(zāi)中喪生。 people lost their lives in the flood. 47.那兩個(gè)孩子驚恐地看著我們,不知所措。 The two children looked at us and they didn’t know what to do. 48.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),你應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住口鼻并盡快出來(lái)。 When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and . 49.請(qǐng)盡快給我回復(fù)。 Please write back to me . 50.明天天氣怎么樣呢? the weather tomorrow? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　2.D 3.D　考查形容詞辨析。terrible意為“可怕的”; fortable意為“舒服的”; impossible意為“不可能的”; valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”。由下文“我有把握我們的活動(dòng)將更有意義?！笨芍愕慕ㄗh非常有價(jià)值。故選D。 4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.D　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是比爾和凱西兩人決定在春天去馬爾代夫度假,在去的途中遇到了惡劣的天氣,因此期待已久的一次旅行變成了他們的一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)…… 11.C　12.D 13.A　根據(jù)下句“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知,他們?yōu)檫@次夢(mèng)想的“旅行”掙夠了錢,故用trip。故選A。 14.D　句意:問(wèn)題從因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓煤桨嘌舆t就開(kāi)始了。begin意為“開(kāi)始”,符合句意。故選D。 15.C　句意:他們直到晚上才動(dòng)身離開(kāi)。not…until…意為“直到……才……”故選C。 16.B　句意:由于這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,他們不能飛往馬爾代夫。couldn’t意為“不能”,符合題意。故選B。 17.D　句意:反而他們必須飛往首都城市。instead意為“反而;代替”,符合題意。故選D。 18.A　句意:在那兒他們待在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館里。near意為“在……附近”,符合題意。故選A。 19.C　句意:大海的水太臟了,所以他們不能在里面游泳。so+adj.+that從句意為“如此……以至于……”。故選C。 20.C　句意:這里的食物也很糟糕。also意為“也”,一般用于肯定句句中;either意為“也”,用于否定句句末;too意為“也”,一般用于肯定句句末。故選C。 21.A　句意:至于早餐,僅僅只有面包和牛奶。only意為“僅僅”,符合題意。故選A。 22.D　句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí),他們感覺(jué)糟糕極了。terrible意為“糟糕的”,符合題意。故選D。 23.B　句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)惡劣的天氣,他們必須在這個(gè)小旅館再待一個(gè)晚上。another 意為“另一個(gè)”,符合題意。故選B。 24.C　根據(jù)下句“It was so boring.”可知,他們無(wú)事可做,感覺(jué)很無(wú)聊。故用nothing。故選C。 25.B　 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者用舉例子的方法說(shuō)明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康,智商和心情的影響。 26.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知選A。 27.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知選C。 28.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知選A。 29.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中中“There is a‘good weather’ for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知選D。 30.B Ⅳ.31.temperature　32.harvesting　33.thirties　34.nervous 35.fear　36.below　37.screamed　38.everywhere Ⅴ.39.foggy　40.asleep　41.alive　42.herself　 43.was listening　44.exciting　45.silence Ⅵ.46.Thousands of　47.in fear 48.get out as soon as possible　49.as soon as possible 50.What will; be like