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1、選修選修 8Module 1 Deep SouthModule 2 The Renaissance . 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(v.) 儲存，留存，使陷入困境儲存，留存，使陷入困境2. _(v.) 逃跑逃跑, 逃掉逃掉3. _(v.) 懇求；呼吁懇求；呼吁4. _(v.) 尋找；尋求尋找；尋求5. _(adv.) 僅僅；只不過僅僅；只不過6. _(n.) (對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任責(zé)任trapfleeappealseekmerelyblame聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記7. _(n.)(對某地區(qū)的對某地區(qū)的)勘查勘查_(v.)探索，勘查探索，勘查 _(n.)探索者，勘探
2、者探索者，勘探者8. _(v.)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)_(n.)促進(jìn)；促銷促進(jìn)；促銷9. _(adj.)不正常的不正常的, 反常的反常的 _(adj.)正常的正常的10. _(n.)缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有_(adj.)缺席的缺席的; 不存在的不存在的11. _(adj.)令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的_(v.)使使沮喪沮喪_(adj.)沮喪的；蕭條的沮喪的；蕭條的_(n.)沮喪沮喪, 意志消沉；蕭條意志消沉；蕭條(期期)explorationexploreexplorerpromotepromotionabnormalnormalabsenceabsentdepressingdepr
3、essdepresseddepression12. _(v.)阻止；打消阻止；打消的念頭的念頭_(n.)勇氣勇氣_(v.)鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)13. _(n.)鼓舞；啟示；靈感鼓舞；啟示；靈感_(v.)鼓舞，激勵(lì)鼓舞，激勵(lì)_(adj.)鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _(adj.)受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的14. _(n.)效果；作用效果；作用_(adj.)有效的；起作用的有效的；起作用的15. _(adj.)有技巧的，熟練的有技巧的，熟練的_(n.)技巧技巧_(adj.)有技巧的有技巧的discouragecourageencourageinspirationinspireinspiringinspiredeffect
4、effectiveskilledskillskillful短語互譯短語互譯1.(使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng) _2. 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)進(jìn)入，到達(dá) _3. 尤其是，特別是尤其是，特別是 _4. 如果；假使如果；假使 _5. 顯眼，引人注目顯眼，引人注目 _6. 依靠，依賴；取決于依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況條件、情況) _7. 歷史上歷史上 _adapt(to)set foot onin particularin case ofstand outdepend onin history8. 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地 _9. leave sth. behind _10. on behalf of _11. get tir
5、ed of doing sth. _12. at liberty _13. up to _14. lead to _15. take up _leave for把把拋拋在后面在后面代代表表厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事獲得自由的獲得自由的到到(某個(gè)數(shù)量某個(gè)數(shù)量)導(dǎo)致，通向，通往導(dǎo)致，通向，通往從事，開始做從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作某項(xiàng)工作). 句型透視句型透視1. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) _(年降水量幾乎為零年降水量幾乎為零), Antarctica is technically a desert. 2. 主語主語(人人/物物)+be +adj. +動詞不定式的主動形式動詞不定
6、式的主動形式Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and _ _ (易于識別和搜集易于識別和搜集). With annual rainfall close to zeroare easy to identify andcollect3. not until位于句首，句子用部分倒裝位于句首，句子用部分倒裝_(直到直到18世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末, 英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫克才穿越庫克才穿越) the Antarctic Circle, but he nev
7、er saw land. 4. the +序數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞或last(+n.)+動詞不定式動詞不定式Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became _(第第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人). Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer JamesCook crossthe first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland5. even if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示虛擬引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示虛擬But
8、 _(即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅蒙娜蒙娜麗莎麗莎), it would have been genius enough for all time. 6. “so+助動詞助動詞+主語主語”表示另外的人或物表示另外的人或物也也But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, _(人們對希臘和拉丁經(jīng)人們對希臘和拉丁經(jīng)典作品的需求也增加了典作品的需求也增加了), which had been largely ignored for up to 2, 000 years. even if his only contribution
9、 to history had been the MonaLisaso did thedemand for the Greek and Latin classics. 語篇完形語篇完形 Antarctica is the fifth largest 1. _ in the world, which is also the coldest and driest place on Earth. It holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water is in a frozen 2. _. Yet Antarctica is full
10、 of wildlife, which has 3. _ to its extreme conditions. Besides, since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out 4. _ the white background and are easy to 5. _ and collect. continentstateadaptedagainstidentifyToday scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resour
11、ces. In 1961, a treaty 6. _ by 12 countries made Antarctica the worlds biggest nature reserve. It aims to keep Antarctica 7. _ from nuclear tests and radioactive waste and 8. _ international scientific projects. signedfreepromote1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)Too much work and too little rest often lead
12、_ illness. (2)Most students have little difficulty adapting _ college life. (3)The police appealed _ the crowd not to panic. (4)The effect that Harry Potter books have _ the children is great. (5)The small country wants to depend _ the big ones to develop its economy. tototoon/uponon/upon2. 選用句型透視中的
13、句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)這位老師很好相處。這位老師很好相處。_(2)直到他離開家他才認(rèn)識到家對他來說是多么重要。直到他離開家他才認(rèn)識到家對他來說是多么重要。_(3)在這個(gè)世界上誰是第一個(gè)成為億萬富翁的作家？在這個(gè)世界上誰是第一個(gè)成為億萬富翁的作家？_The teacher is easy to get along with.Not until he left home did he realize how important his family was.Who is the first writer to be a billionaire in the world?(4
14、)即使你當(dāng)時(shí)在這兒，你也不能解決這個(gè)問題。即使你當(dāng)時(shí)在這兒，你也不能解決這個(gè)問題。_Even if you had been here then, you could not have solved the problem.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)in case of3年年8考考lead to3年年3考考動詞不定式的主動形式表動詞不定式的主動形式表被動被動3年年4考考1. seek vt. 尋找，尋求，請求尋找，尋求，請求(幫助幫助)，試圖，試圖seek help/advice/information 請求幫助請求幫助/征求意見征求意見/尋找信息尋找信息seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事設(shè)法做
15、某事seek ones fortune 尋找致富及成功之道尋找致富及成功之道seek sb. /sth. out 找出或找到某人找出或找到某人/物物Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不會在情感上太依賴他們的子女。老年人可以找自己的朋友而不會在情感上太依賴他們的子女。Most men seek wealth, but all men seek happiness. 多數(shù)人追逐財(cái)富多數(shù)人追逐財(cái)富, 但人
16、人尋求幸福。但人人尋求幸福。They _ _ _ the rights of citizens. 他們設(shè)法保護(hù)公民的權(quán)利。他們設(shè)法保護(hù)公民的權(quán)利。We _ her _ to tell her how to _ _ _. 我們找到她，告訴她怎樣尋找致富之路。我們找到她，告訴她怎樣尋找致富之路。sought to protectsoughtoutseek her fortune2. blame n.(對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任，過失，責(zé)備責(zé)任，過失，責(zé)備 v. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，把責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，把歸咎于歸咎于(1)take the blame for. . . 為為承承擔(dān)責(zé)任擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/
17、put the blame on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人(2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而應(yīng)受責(zé)備因某事而應(yīng)受責(zé)備(不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài))blame sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人I dont blame on you. 口口我不怪你。我不怪你。Who should you lay the blame on? In fact, it is you that are to blame. 你要責(zé)備誰？事實(shí)上，是你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。你要責(zé)備誰？
18、事實(shí)上，是你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。You cant _ all your problems _ your family. 你不能把所有的問題都?xì)w咎于你的家庭。你不能把所有的問題都?xì)w咎于你的家庭。You cant really _ Helen _ not wanting to get involved in it. 你不能因?yàn)楹惒幌雲(yún)⑴c而責(zé)備她。你不能因?yàn)楹惒幌雲(yún)⑴c而責(zé)備她。blameonblamefor【助記【助記】 The parents are blaming each other for the childs education. Who is to blame and who will t
19、ake the blame for the wrong education? 這對父母正在為孩子的教育互相責(zé)備。這對父母正在為孩子的教育互相責(zé)備。誰應(yīng)受責(zé)備并且誰應(yīng)該為這種錯(cuò)誤的教育承擔(dān)責(zé)任？誰應(yīng)受責(zé)備并且誰應(yīng)該為這種錯(cuò)誤的教育承擔(dān)責(zé)任？3. in case of 如果，假使，以防如果，假使，以防in case 以防；萬一以防；萬一in no case 決不決不(放在句首需部分倒裝放在句首需部分倒裝)in that/this case 如果那樣如果那樣/這樣的話這樣的話in any case 無論如何；總之無論如何；總之a(chǎn)s is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事_ _
20、_ bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors. 萬一天氣不好，婚禮就在室內(nèi)舉行。萬一天氣不好，婚禮就在室內(nèi)舉行。_ _ you cant come, give me a call before I leave for work. 萬一你不能來，在我去上班前給我打電話。萬一你不能來，在我去上班前給我打電話。I guess weve already talked about this but Ill ask you again just in case. 我想我們已經(jīng)討論過這件事，但是為了以防萬一，我會再問我想我們已經(jīng)討論過這件事，但是為了以防萬一
21、，我會再問你一次。你一次。In case ofIn caseAs is often the case for these families, there is no other source of support. 經(jīng)常得不到資助，對于這些家庭來說這是常有的事。經(jīng)常得不到資助，對于這些家庭來說這是常有的事。In no case will she change her mind. In that case, let her be. 她決不會改變主意的。那樣的話，就不要管她了。她決不會改變主意的。那樣的話，就不要管她了。【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012安徽高考安徽高考)I love the Int
22、ernet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _. Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：。考查情景交際。句意：我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在網(wǎng)上我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了很多朋友。網(wǎng)上我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了很多朋友。事實(shí)并非如此。他們中很事實(shí)并非如此。他們中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。少有人會成為你真
23、正的朋友。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“那是肯定的，那是那是肯定的，那是當(dāng)然當(dāng)然”；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)并非如此事實(shí)并非如此”；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我完全同我完全同意意”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“了解到那個(gè)我很高興了解到那個(gè)我很高興”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)明三項(xiàng)明顯和后句意思相悖。顯和后句意思相悖?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿?in no case表示表示“決不決不”，位于句首時(shí)，句子用部，位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。我們還學(xué)過其他的一些表示分倒裝。我們還學(xué)過其他的一些表示“決不決不”的短語，它們的短語，它們的用法與的用法與in no case一樣，你能列出一些這樣的短語嗎？一樣，你能列出一些這樣的短語嗎？【參考答案【參考答案】by
24、no means, definitely/certainly/absolutely not, under no circumstances, not in the least, on no condition, at no time, on no account, in no way等。當(dāng)以上這些短語位于句首時(shí)，句子等。當(dāng)以上這些短語位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。用部分倒裝。By no means will he apologise to you. 他決不會向你道歉。他決不會向你道歉。4. leave sth. behind 把把拋在后面拋在后面, 遺忘遺忘The other climbers
25、were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind. 其他的爬山者比我更健康更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我擔(dān)心我會被拋在后面。其他的爬山者比我更健康更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我擔(dān)心我會被拋在后面。It wasnt until she was halfway home that she realized that shed left her purse behind in the office. 直到在回家的半路上，她才意識到她把錢包遺忘在辦公室里直到在回家的半路上，她才意識到她把錢包遺忘在辦公室里了。了。The young woman is
26、 trying to _ _ the man who hurt her. 這個(gè)年輕女士正竭力忘記傷害她的那個(gè)人。這個(gè)年輕女士正竭力忘記傷害她的那個(gè)人?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“l(fā)eave+ adv. /prep. ”短語短語leave sth. _ 不考慮某事物不考慮某事物; 忽視忽視leave _(sth. /doing sth.) 停止停止(做某事做某事)leave sb. /sth. _ 不包括；排除；忽略不包括；排除；忽略 leave _ 離開離開(去某地去某地)leave behindasideoffoutfor5. lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 通向通向, 通往通往(to是介詞
27、，后面接名詞、代詞和動是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞和動詞詞-ing形式，相當(dāng)于形式，相當(dāng)于contribute to)As we know, all roads lead to Rome. Therefore, we can find many ways leading to success. 我們都知道，條條大路通羅馬。因此，我們能找到許多通向我們都知道，條條大路通羅馬。因此，我們能找到許多通向成功的方法。成功的方法。(2012天津高考天津高考)Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. 在人行道或其他走道上騎車會導(dǎo)致罰款。
28、在人行道或其他走道上騎車會導(dǎo)致罰款。Will this push him too far and _ _ _ _ us? 這會不會逼他太甚，導(dǎo)致他進(jìn)攻我們？這會不會逼他太甚，導(dǎo)致他進(jìn)攻我們？【拓展【拓展】寫出下列短語的含義寫出下列短語的含義lead sb. by the nose _lead the way _lead a. . . life _lead sb. to do sth. _lead to his attacking牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人先行；帶路先行；帶路過著過著的生活的生活讓某人做某事讓某人做某事6. Since most Antarcti
29、c rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect. 南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。(1)本句中本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是是“人人/物物+be +adj. +動詞不定式的主動形式動詞不定式的主動形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的特征。如結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的特征
30、。如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，一定要在動詞后加適果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，一定要在動詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)常變成這種結(jié)構(gòu)常變成“make/find/think+人人/物物+adj. +動詞不定動詞不定式式”這種形式來考查。這種形式來考查。This problem is hard to solve. 這個(gè)問題很難解決。這個(gè)問題很難解決。This new room is comfortable to live in. 這個(gè)新房子住進(jìn)去舒服。這個(gè)新房子住進(jìn)去舒服。The designer made the bed comfortable to lie on. 設(shè)計(jì)
31、師使得這種床躺上去舒服。設(shè)計(jì)師使得這種床躺上去舒服。這臺電腦很難用。這臺電腦很難用。譯：譯：_我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些箱子搬起來很重。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些箱子搬起來很重。譯：譯：_This computer is difficult to use.We found the boxes very heavy to carry.【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operatingC. operated D. to
32、 operate【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：這臺機(jī)器很容易操作，?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：這臺機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會使用它。在任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會使用它。在“人人/物物+be+形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式表示主語的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式表示主語的特點(diǎn)。常見的此類形容詞有常見的此類形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等。等。1. promote vt. 促進(jìn)，增
33、進(jìn)，提升，宣傳，推銷促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升，宣傳，推銷It has been known that regular exercise promotes health. 人們已經(jīng)知道有規(guī)律的鍛煉促進(jìn)健康。人們已經(jīng)知道有規(guī)律的鍛煉促進(jìn)健康。This organization aims to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today. 這個(gè)組織旨在增強(qiáng)人們認(rèn)識當(dāng)今威脅地球的危險(xiǎn)的意識。這個(gè)組織旨在增強(qiáng)人們認(rèn)識當(dāng)今威脅地球的危險(xiǎn)的意識。Advertising companies are always having to t
34、hink up new ways to promote products. 廣告公司總是想出一些新方法推銷產(chǎn)品。廣告公司總是想出一些新方法推銷產(chǎn)品。I was _ _ vice manager and then president. 我被提升為副經(jīng)理，然后是主席。我被提升為副經(jīng)理，然后是主席。promoted to2. stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目突出，顯眼，引人注目Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作成績遠(yuǎn)比其他人的都好。她的工作成績遠(yuǎn)比其他人的都好。She stands out in the crowd, for she is two
35、meters in height. 她在人群中顯得很突出她在人群中顯得很突出, 因?yàn)樗砀邇擅?。因?yàn)樗砀邇擅?。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“stand+ adv. /prep. ”短語短語stand _ sb. 支持某人支持某人stand _ 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand _ 代表，支持代表，支持/擁護(hù)，為擁護(hù)，為的候選人的候選人stand _ 起立，站起來起立，站起來 bybyforup. 用所給詞和短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞和短語的適當(dāng)形式填空adapt to, set foot on, depend on, leave. . . behind, appeal1. Gradually w
36、e all learned to _the changing society. 2. The new fashion _ to the young will soon become out of date. 3. _their homeland, the overseas were very glad. 4. The man _others now and then wont succeed. adapt toappealingSetting foot ondepending on5. Take care not to _ anything _ when you get off the tra
37、in. leavebehind. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Work finished, we went to the bar happily. _ _ _, we went to the bar happily. 2. The city is full of opportunities and they appeal to many people. The city is full of opportunities _ _ _ _ _. With work finishedwhich appeal to manypeople3. The new couple didnt stop arguing
38、 until their parents came.(改成倒裝句改成倒裝句)_ _4. It is safe to drink the water in the bottle. The water in the bottle _ _ _ _. 5. Wherever you go, I will follow you. _ _ _ you go, I will follow you. Not until their parents came did the new couple stop arguing.is safe to drinkNo matter where6. Dont scold
39、me. Dont _ _ _ _ me. 7. Without air and water, we would not live on. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we would not live on.8. The first Chinese who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature was Mo Yan. The first Chinese _ _ _ the Nobel Prize for Literature was Mo Yan. put/lay the blame onIf there were not air or wat
40、erto be awarded. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 我代表所有騎自行車的人，呼吁每個(gè)司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。我代表所有騎自行車的人，呼吁每個(gè)司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。2. 不要把他人的安全拋在腦后。不要把他人的安全拋在腦后。3. 我們要尋求更好的方法來提升司機(jī)的安全意識。我們要尋求更好的方法來提升司機(jī)的安全意識。4. 司機(jī)應(yīng)該適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在車多、人多的情況。司機(jī)應(yīng)該適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在車多、人多的情況。5. 萬一有突發(fā)事件，要冷靜處理。萬一有突發(fā)事件，要冷靜處理。_【參考范文【參考范文】 There are more and
41、more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some drivers. As a result, on behalf of all cyclists I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others safety. Besides, in my opinion, the police and the government also should seek better ways to promote the drivers awareness of safety. Drivers should adapt themselves to the fact that there are so many cars and people in the streets. In case of emergency, they should be calm to deal with it.
高考英語 Modules 1、2 Deep South、The Renaissance課件 外研版選修8
